HRQOL of KTRs compared with patients on dialysis (n = 11), patients on the WL (n = 5) and patients with CKD not receiving RRT (n = 3)
References . | Patient characteristics . | Effect measure . | HRQOL using SF-36 and KDQOL . | HRQOL using WHOQOL or QLI-DT . | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KTRs . | Patients on dialysis/with CKD . | Physical . | Mental . | Disease-specific . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||||||||||
Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | LDKT, % . | Time after KT (minutes) . | Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | RRT . | Time on dialysis (months) . | PCS . | PF . | RP . | BP . | GH . | MCS . | VT . | SF . | RE . | MH . | S . | EKD . | BKD . | PHY . | PSY . | SOC . | ENV/FAM . | Total . | ||
KTRs versus patients on dialysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czyzewski et al. [37] | – | 55 | – | 3 | – | 58 | HD | 78 | Mean (KT/D) | 45/35b | 72/50b | 42/30 | 78/46 | 45/28 | 45/44 | 58/49 | 70/59 | 65/47 | 64/61 | 85/66b | 76/54b | 48/30b | |||||
– | 50 | PD | 40 | 45/38b | 72/52b | 42/36 | 78/66 | 45/42 | 45/50 | 58/68 | 70/74 | 65/74 | 64/50 | 85/74b | 77/65b | 48/54b | |||||||||||
12 | – | 58 | HD | 78 | 46/35b | 76/50b | 50/30 | 67/46 | 44/28b | 44/44 | 56/49b | 70/59 | 65/48 | 63/61 | 83/66b | 78/54b | 56/30b | ||||||||||
– | 50 | PD | 40 | 46/38b | 76/52b | 50/36 | 67/66 | 44/42 | 44/50 | 56/68 | 70/74 | 65/74 | 63/50 | 83/74 | 79/65 | 53/54b | |||||||||||
Sayin et al. [33] | 33 | 65 | 70 | 41 | 47 | 72 | HD | 46 | Mean (KT/D) | 69/56 | 43/41 | 64/63 | 50/40 | 68/56g | 58/63 | 46/30 | 66/58 | ||||||||||
46 | 61 | PD | 35 | 69/56 | 43/39 | 64/66 | 50/41 | 68/52g | 58/56 | 46/46 | 66/61 | ||||||||||||||||
Zheng et al. [38] | 34 | 78 | 100 | 39a | – | – | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 80/68d | 74/35d | 72/62d | 67/40d | 64/46d | 75/55d | 77/42d | 72/59d | ||||||||||
Tamura et al. [34] | 52 | 60 | 100 | 47a | 53 | 48 | HD | – | Mean (KT/D) | 47/23c | 46/20c | 49/43c | 45/40c | 51/41c | 49/38c | 48/35c | 52/49c | ||||||||||
Fujisawa et al. [32] | 44 | 43 | 74 | 126 | 46 | 69 | HD | 92 | Mean (KT/D) | 86/82 | 78/64b | 80/67b | 56/52 | 63/58 | 82/74b | 78/70 | 70/69 | ||||||||||
Karine et al. [39] | 55 | 61 | – | – | 69 | 65 | D | >12 | Mean (KT/D) | 45/35d | 46/40d | ||||||||||||||||
Iqbal et al. [40] | 39 | – | – | >6 | 43 | – | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 91/37f | 30/0f | 69/30f | 48/21f | – | 66/40f | 70/24f | 33/0f | 56/41f | |||||||||
Ranabhat et al. [30] | 39 | 75 | – | >6 | 44 | 75 | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 13/11d | 14/11d | 14/13b | 12/11c | 13/11d | |||||||||||||
Sapkota et al. [36] | 41 | 70 | – | 72%: 3–24h | 46 | 68 | HD | 76%: 3–24h | Mean (KT/D) | 70/49d | 69/52d | 69/58d | 60/56d | 267/215d | |||||||||||||
Tomasz and Piotr [31] | 43 | 52 | – | 35 | 58 | 61 | HD | 41 | Mean (KT/D) | 14/12e | 14/13 | 14/13e | 13/13 | 14/12e | |||||||||||||
Rambod et al. [35] | 51 | 56 | – | >3 | 50 | 48 | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 21/19d | 18/21 | 19/18 | 24/25b | 21/20b | |||||||||||||
KTRs versus patients on dialysis and on the WL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rosenberger et al. [41] | 47 | 56 | – | 3 | 49 | 58 | D | 42 | Mean (KT/WL) | 52/48 | 60/57 | ||||||||||||||||
12 | 54/50 | 63/62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kovacs et al. [42] | 49 | 58 | – | 54 | 49 | 60 | D | 36 | Beta- coeeficient | 0.01 | – | – | 0.16d | 0.03 | – | – | −0.001 | 0.04 | 0.22d | 0.18c | |||||||
Fujisawa, et al. [32] | 44 | 43 | 74 | 126 | 46 | 76 | HD | 120 | Mean (KT/WL) | 86/82 | 78/74 | 80/74 | 56/50b | 63/61 | 82/75 | 78/80 | 70/68 | ||||||||||
Franke et al. [43] | 48 | 62 | – | 56 | 48 | 62 | D | 65 | Mean (KT/WL) | 7/5b | 6/5b | 7/6b | 7/6 | 7/6b | |||||||||||||
Neipp et al. [44] | 55 | 63 | – | 234 | 43a | 72 | – | – | Mean (KT/WL) | 6/5f | 5/4f | 5/4f | 6/6 | 5/5 | |||||||||||||
KTRs versus patients with CKD not receiving RRT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iqbal et al. [40] | 39 | – | – | >6 | 49 | – | CKD 3–5 | Mean (KT/WL) | 91/69f | – | 49/44f | 48/31f | 66/51f | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Karine et al. [39] | 55 | 61 | – | – | 66 | 68 | CKD 3b | Mean (KT/WL) | 45/43f | 46/48f | |||||||||||||||||
68 | 63 | CKD 4–5 | 45/40f | 46/47f | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stomer et al. [48] | 56 | 61 | – | 169 | 57 | 61 | CKD 3b–4 | Mean (KT/CKD) | 43/43 | 50/52 |
References . | Patient characteristics . | Effect measure . | HRQOL using SF-36 and KDQOL . | HRQOL using WHOQOL or QLI-DT . | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KTRs . | Patients on dialysis/with CKD . | Physical . | Mental . | Disease-specific . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||||||||||
Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | LDKT, % . | Time after KT (minutes) . | Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | RRT . | Time on dialysis (months) . | PCS . | PF . | RP . | BP . | GH . | MCS . | VT . | SF . | RE . | MH . | S . | EKD . | BKD . | PHY . | PSY . | SOC . | ENV/FAM . | Total . | ||
KTRs versus patients on dialysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czyzewski et al. [37] | – | 55 | – | 3 | – | 58 | HD | 78 | Mean (KT/D) | 45/35b | 72/50b | 42/30 | 78/46 | 45/28 | 45/44 | 58/49 | 70/59 | 65/47 | 64/61 | 85/66b | 76/54b | 48/30b | |||||
– | 50 | PD | 40 | 45/38b | 72/52b | 42/36 | 78/66 | 45/42 | 45/50 | 58/68 | 70/74 | 65/74 | 64/50 | 85/74b | 77/65b | 48/54b | |||||||||||
12 | – | 58 | HD | 78 | 46/35b | 76/50b | 50/30 | 67/46 | 44/28b | 44/44 | 56/49b | 70/59 | 65/48 | 63/61 | 83/66b | 78/54b | 56/30b | ||||||||||
– | 50 | PD | 40 | 46/38b | 76/52b | 50/36 | 67/66 | 44/42 | 44/50 | 56/68 | 70/74 | 65/74 | 63/50 | 83/74 | 79/65 | 53/54b | |||||||||||
Sayin et al. [33] | 33 | 65 | 70 | 41 | 47 | 72 | HD | 46 | Mean (KT/D) | 69/56 | 43/41 | 64/63 | 50/40 | 68/56g | 58/63 | 46/30 | 66/58 | ||||||||||
46 | 61 | PD | 35 | 69/56 | 43/39 | 64/66 | 50/41 | 68/52g | 58/56 | 46/46 | 66/61 | ||||||||||||||||
Zheng et al. [38] | 34 | 78 | 100 | 39a | – | – | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 80/68d | 74/35d | 72/62d | 67/40d | 64/46d | 75/55d | 77/42d | 72/59d | ||||||||||
Tamura et al. [34] | 52 | 60 | 100 | 47a | 53 | 48 | HD | – | Mean (KT/D) | 47/23c | 46/20c | 49/43c | 45/40c | 51/41c | 49/38c | 48/35c | 52/49c | ||||||||||
Fujisawa et al. [32] | 44 | 43 | 74 | 126 | 46 | 69 | HD | 92 | Mean (KT/D) | 86/82 | 78/64b | 80/67b | 56/52 | 63/58 | 82/74b | 78/70 | 70/69 | ||||||||||
Karine et al. [39] | 55 | 61 | – | – | 69 | 65 | D | >12 | Mean (KT/D) | 45/35d | 46/40d | ||||||||||||||||
Iqbal et al. [40] | 39 | – | – | >6 | 43 | – | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 91/37f | 30/0f | 69/30f | 48/21f | – | 66/40f | 70/24f | 33/0f | 56/41f | |||||||||
Ranabhat et al. [30] | 39 | 75 | – | >6 | 44 | 75 | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 13/11d | 14/11d | 14/13b | 12/11c | 13/11d | |||||||||||||
Sapkota et al. [36] | 41 | 70 | – | 72%: 3–24h | 46 | 68 | HD | 76%: 3–24h | Mean (KT/D) | 70/49d | 69/52d | 69/58d | 60/56d | 267/215d | |||||||||||||
Tomasz and Piotr [31] | 43 | 52 | – | 35 | 58 | 61 | HD | 41 | Mean (KT/D) | 14/12e | 14/13 | 14/13e | 13/13 | 14/12e | |||||||||||||
Rambod et al. [35] | 51 | 56 | – | >3 | 50 | 48 | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 21/19d | 18/21 | 19/18 | 24/25b | 21/20b | |||||||||||||
KTRs versus patients on dialysis and on the WL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rosenberger et al. [41] | 47 | 56 | – | 3 | 49 | 58 | D | 42 | Mean (KT/WL) | 52/48 | 60/57 | ||||||||||||||||
12 | 54/50 | 63/62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kovacs et al. [42] | 49 | 58 | – | 54 | 49 | 60 | D | 36 | Beta- coeeficient | 0.01 | – | – | 0.16d | 0.03 | – | – | −0.001 | 0.04 | 0.22d | 0.18c | |||||||
Fujisawa, et al. [32] | 44 | 43 | 74 | 126 | 46 | 76 | HD | 120 | Mean (KT/WL) | 86/82 | 78/74 | 80/74 | 56/50b | 63/61 | 82/75 | 78/80 | 70/68 | ||||||||||
Franke et al. [43] | 48 | 62 | – | 56 | 48 | 62 | D | 65 | Mean (KT/WL) | 7/5b | 6/5b | 7/6b | 7/6 | 7/6b | |||||||||||||
Neipp et al. [44] | 55 | 63 | – | 234 | 43a | 72 | – | – | Mean (KT/WL) | 6/5f | 5/4f | 5/4f | 6/6 | 5/5 | |||||||||||||
KTRs versus patients with CKD not receiving RRT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iqbal et al. [40] | 39 | – | – | >6 | 49 | – | CKD 3–5 | Mean (KT/WL) | 91/69f | – | 49/44f | 48/31f | 66/51f | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Karine et al. [39] | 55 | 61 | – | – | 66 | 68 | CKD 3b | Mean (KT/WL) | 45/43f | 46/48f | |||||||||||||||||
68 | 63 | CKD 4–5 | 45/40f | 46/47f | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stomer et al. [48] | 56 | 61 | – | 169 | 57 | 61 | CKD 3b–4 | Mean (KT/CKD) | 43/43 | 50/52 |
Continuous variables are presented as the mean if not otherwise indicated. HRQOL results are presented in bold if they were reportedly significant according to statistical testing (P < 0.05). –, not reported; D, dialysis; S, symptom. aValues presented as median. bP < 0.05. cP < 0.01. dP < 0.001. eP < 0.0001. fP-value not reported. gStatistical test conducted for comparison across more than two groups (KTRs, HD and PD) and P < 0.05. hPercentage within the indicated range.
HRQOL of KTRs compared with patients on dialysis (n = 11), patients on the WL (n = 5) and patients with CKD not receiving RRT (n = 3)
References . | Patient characteristics . | Effect measure . | HRQOL using SF-36 and KDQOL . | HRQOL using WHOQOL or QLI-DT . | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KTRs . | Patients on dialysis/with CKD . | Physical . | Mental . | Disease-specific . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||||||||||
Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | LDKT, % . | Time after KT (minutes) . | Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | RRT . | Time on dialysis (months) . | PCS . | PF . | RP . | BP . | GH . | MCS . | VT . | SF . | RE . | MH . | S . | EKD . | BKD . | PHY . | PSY . | SOC . | ENV/FAM . | Total . | ||
KTRs versus patients on dialysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czyzewski et al. [37] | – | 55 | – | 3 | – | 58 | HD | 78 | Mean (KT/D) | 45/35b | 72/50b | 42/30 | 78/46 | 45/28 | 45/44 | 58/49 | 70/59 | 65/47 | 64/61 | 85/66b | 76/54b | 48/30b | |||||
– | 50 | PD | 40 | 45/38b | 72/52b | 42/36 | 78/66 | 45/42 | 45/50 | 58/68 | 70/74 | 65/74 | 64/50 | 85/74b | 77/65b | 48/54b | |||||||||||
12 | – | 58 | HD | 78 | 46/35b | 76/50b | 50/30 | 67/46 | 44/28b | 44/44 | 56/49b | 70/59 | 65/48 | 63/61 | 83/66b | 78/54b | 56/30b | ||||||||||
– | 50 | PD | 40 | 46/38b | 76/52b | 50/36 | 67/66 | 44/42 | 44/50 | 56/68 | 70/74 | 65/74 | 63/50 | 83/74 | 79/65 | 53/54b | |||||||||||
Sayin et al. [33] | 33 | 65 | 70 | 41 | 47 | 72 | HD | 46 | Mean (KT/D) | 69/56 | 43/41 | 64/63 | 50/40 | 68/56g | 58/63 | 46/30 | 66/58 | ||||||||||
46 | 61 | PD | 35 | 69/56 | 43/39 | 64/66 | 50/41 | 68/52g | 58/56 | 46/46 | 66/61 | ||||||||||||||||
Zheng et al. [38] | 34 | 78 | 100 | 39a | – | – | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 80/68d | 74/35d | 72/62d | 67/40d | 64/46d | 75/55d | 77/42d | 72/59d | ||||||||||
Tamura et al. [34] | 52 | 60 | 100 | 47a | 53 | 48 | HD | – | Mean (KT/D) | 47/23c | 46/20c | 49/43c | 45/40c | 51/41c | 49/38c | 48/35c | 52/49c | ||||||||||
Fujisawa et al. [32] | 44 | 43 | 74 | 126 | 46 | 69 | HD | 92 | Mean (KT/D) | 86/82 | 78/64b | 80/67b | 56/52 | 63/58 | 82/74b | 78/70 | 70/69 | ||||||||||
Karine et al. [39] | 55 | 61 | – | – | 69 | 65 | D | >12 | Mean (KT/D) | 45/35d | 46/40d | ||||||||||||||||
Iqbal et al. [40] | 39 | – | – | >6 | 43 | – | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 91/37f | 30/0f | 69/30f | 48/21f | – | 66/40f | 70/24f | 33/0f | 56/41f | |||||||||
Ranabhat et al. [30] | 39 | 75 | – | >6 | 44 | 75 | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 13/11d | 14/11d | 14/13b | 12/11c | 13/11d | |||||||||||||
Sapkota et al. [36] | 41 | 70 | – | 72%: 3–24h | 46 | 68 | HD | 76%: 3–24h | Mean (KT/D) | 70/49d | 69/52d | 69/58d | 60/56d | 267/215d | |||||||||||||
Tomasz and Piotr [31] | 43 | 52 | – | 35 | 58 | 61 | HD | 41 | Mean (KT/D) | 14/12e | 14/13 | 14/13e | 13/13 | 14/12e | |||||||||||||
Rambod et al. [35] | 51 | 56 | – | >3 | 50 | 48 | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 21/19d | 18/21 | 19/18 | 24/25b | 21/20b | |||||||||||||
KTRs versus patients on dialysis and on the WL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rosenberger et al. [41] | 47 | 56 | – | 3 | 49 | 58 | D | 42 | Mean (KT/WL) | 52/48 | 60/57 | ||||||||||||||||
12 | 54/50 | 63/62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kovacs et al. [42] | 49 | 58 | – | 54 | 49 | 60 | D | 36 | Beta- coeeficient | 0.01 | – | – | 0.16d | 0.03 | – | – | −0.001 | 0.04 | 0.22d | 0.18c | |||||||
Fujisawa, et al. [32] | 44 | 43 | 74 | 126 | 46 | 76 | HD | 120 | Mean (KT/WL) | 86/82 | 78/74 | 80/74 | 56/50b | 63/61 | 82/75 | 78/80 | 70/68 | ||||||||||
Franke et al. [43] | 48 | 62 | – | 56 | 48 | 62 | D | 65 | Mean (KT/WL) | 7/5b | 6/5b | 7/6b | 7/6 | 7/6b | |||||||||||||
Neipp et al. [44] | 55 | 63 | – | 234 | 43a | 72 | – | – | Mean (KT/WL) | 6/5f | 5/4f | 5/4f | 6/6 | 5/5 | |||||||||||||
KTRs versus patients with CKD not receiving RRT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iqbal et al. [40] | 39 | – | – | >6 | 49 | – | CKD 3–5 | Mean (KT/WL) | 91/69f | – | 49/44f | 48/31f | 66/51f | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Karine et al. [39] | 55 | 61 | – | – | 66 | 68 | CKD 3b | Mean (KT/WL) | 45/43f | 46/48f | |||||||||||||||||
68 | 63 | CKD 4–5 | 45/40f | 46/47f | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stomer et al. [48] | 56 | 61 | – | 169 | 57 | 61 | CKD 3b–4 | Mean (KT/CKD) | 43/43 | 50/52 |
References . | Patient characteristics . | Effect measure . | HRQOL using SF-36 and KDQOL . | HRQOL using WHOQOL or QLI-DT . | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KTRs . | Patients on dialysis/with CKD . | Physical . | Mental . | Disease-specific . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||||||||||||
Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | LDKT, % . | Time after KT (minutes) . | Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | RRT . | Time on dialysis (months) . | PCS . | PF . | RP . | BP . | GH . | MCS . | VT . | SF . | RE . | MH . | S . | EKD . | BKD . | PHY . | PSY . | SOC . | ENV/FAM . | Total . | ||
KTRs versus patients on dialysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czyzewski et al. [37] | – | 55 | – | 3 | – | 58 | HD | 78 | Mean (KT/D) | 45/35b | 72/50b | 42/30 | 78/46 | 45/28 | 45/44 | 58/49 | 70/59 | 65/47 | 64/61 | 85/66b | 76/54b | 48/30b | |||||
– | 50 | PD | 40 | 45/38b | 72/52b | 42/36 | 78/66 | 45/42 | 45/50 | 58/68 | 70/74 | 65/74 | 64/50 | 85/74b | 77/65b | 48/54b | |||||||||||
12 | – | 58 | HD | 78 | 46/35b | 76/50b | 50/30 | 67/46 | 44/28b | 44/44 | 56/49b | 70/59 | 65/48 | 63/61 | 83/66b | 78/54b | 56/30b | ||||||||||
– | 50 | PD | 40 | 46/38b | 76/52b | 50/36 | 67/66 | 44/42 | 44/50 | 56/68 | 70/74 | 65/74 | 63/50 | 83/74 | 79/65 | 53/54b | |||||||||||
Sayin et al. [33] | 33 | 65 | 70 | 41 | 47 | 72 | HD | 46 | Mean (KT/D) | 69/56 | 43/41 | 64/63 | 50/40 | 68/56g | 58/63 | 46/30 | 66/58 | ||||||||||
46 | 61 | PD | 35 | 69/56 | 43/39 | 64/66 | 50/41 | 68/52g | 58/56 | 46/46 | 66/61 | ||||||||||||||||
Zheng et al. [38] | 34 | 78 | 100 | 39a | – | – | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 80/68d | 74/35d | 72/62d | 67/40d | 64/46d | 75/55d | 77/42d | 72/59d | ||||||||||
Tamura et al. [34] | 52 | 60 | 100 | 47a | 53 | 48 | HD | – | Mean (KT/D) | 47/23c | 46/20c | 49/43c | 45/40c | 51/41c | 49/38c | 48/35c | 52/49c | ||||||||||
Fujisawa et al. [32] | 44 | 43 | 74 | 126 | 46 | 69 | HD | 92 | Mean (KT/D) | 86/82 | 78/64b | 80/67b | 56/52 | 63/58 | 82/74b | 78/70 | 70/69 | ||||||||||
Karine et al. [39] | 55 | 61 | – | – | 69 | 65 | D | >12 | Mean (KT/D) | 45/35d | 46/40d | ||||||||||||||||
Iqbal et al. [40] | 39 | – | – | >6 | 43 | – | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 91/37f | 30/0f | 69/30f | 48/21f | – | 66/40f | 70/24f | 33/0f | 56/41f | |||||||||
Ranabhat et al. [30] | 39 | 75 | – | >6 | 44 | 75 | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 13/11d | 14/11d | 14/13b | 12/11c | 13/11d | |||||||||||||
Sapkota et al. [36] | 41 | 70 | – | 72%: 3–24h | 46 | 68 | HD | 76%: 3–24h | Mean (KT/D) | 70/49d | 69/52d | 69/58d | 60/56d | 267/215d | |||||||||||||
Tomasz and Piotr [31] | 43 | 52 | – | 35 | 58 | 61 | HD | 41 | Mean (KT/D) | 14/12e | 14/13 | 14/13e | 13/13 | 14/12e | |||||||||||||
Rambod et al. [35] | 51 | 56 | – | >3 | 50 | 48 | HD | >3 | Mean (KT/D) | 21/19d | 18/21 | 19/18 | 24/25b | 21/20b | |||||||||||||
KTRs versus patients on dialysis and on the WL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rosenberger et al. [41] | 47 | 56 | – | 3 | 49 | 58 | D | 42 | Mean (KT/WL) | 52/48 | 60/57 | ||||||||||||||||
12 | 54/50 | 63/62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kovacs et al. [42] | 49 | 58 | – | 54 | 49 | 60 | D | 36 | Beta- coeeficient | 0.01 | – | – | 0.16d | 0.03 | – | – | −0.001 | 0.04 | 0.22d | 0.18c | |||||||
Fujisawa, et al. [32] | 44 | 43 | 74 | 126 | 46 | 76 | HD | 120 | Mean (KT/WL) | 86/82 | 78/74 | 80/74 | 56/50b | 63/61 | 82/75 | 78/80 | 70/68 | ||||||||||
Franke et al. [43] | 48 | 62 | – | 56 | 48 | 62 | D | 65 | Mean (KT/WL) | 7/5b | 6/5b | 7/6b | 7/6 | 7/6b | |||||||||||||
Neipp et al. [44] | 55 | 63 | – | 234 | 43a | 72 | – | – | Mean (KT/WL) | 6/5f | 5/4f | 5/4f | 6/6 | 5/5 | |||||||||||||
KTRs versus patients with CKD not receiving RRT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iqbal et al. [40] | 39 | – | – | >6 | 49 | – | CKD 3–5 | Mean (KT/WL) | 91/69f | – | 49/44f | 48/31f | 66/51f | – | – | – | |||||||||||
Karine et al. [39] | 55 | 61 | – | – | 66 | 68 | CKD 3b | Mean (KT/WL) | 45/43f | 46/48f | |||||||||||||||||
68 | 63 | CKD 4–5 | 45/40f | 46/47f | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stomer et al. [48] | 56 | 61 | – | 169 | 57 | 61 | CKD 3b–4 | Mean (KT/CKD) | 43/43 | 50/52 |
Continuous variables are presented as the mean if not otherwise indicated. HRQOL results are presented in bold if they were reportedly significant according to statistical testing (P < 0.05). –, not reported; D, dialysis; S, symptom. aValues presented as median. bP < 0.05. cP < 0.01. dP < 0.001. eP < 0.0001. fP-value not reported. gStatistical test conducted for comparison across more than two groups (KTRs, HD and PD) and P < 0.05. hPercentage within the indicated range.
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