| References . | Patient characteristics . | Effect measure . | HRQOL using SF-36 and KDQOL . | HRQOL using WHOQOL . | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | . | . | . | . | Physical . | Mental . | Disease-specific . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||||||
| Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | LDKT, % . | RRT before KT, % . | Time after KT (minutes) . | PCS . | PF . | RP . | BP . | GH . | MCS . | VT . | SF . | RE . | MH . | S . | EKD . | BKD . | PHY . | PSY . | SOC . | ENV . | Total . | |||
| Mousavi- Roknabadi et al. [23] | 39 | 65 | 37 | – | 3 | Mean rank (after/ before) | – | 55/50e | 40/27e | 48/47e | 65/13e | – | 56/24e | 49/54e | 47/26e | 54/30e | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Russcher et al. [21] | 51 | 64 | 100 | 36 | 3 | Mean change | – | 6 | 24b | 0 | 15b | – | 18b | 16b | 10 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Gil et al. [24] | 36 | 65 | 100 | – | 3 | Mean (after/before) | 52/43b | 93/75b | 81/35b | 92/85 | 78/60b | 56/46b | 74/58b | 92/64b | 93/58b | 86/70b | - | 78/41b | - | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 6 | 51/43b | 94/75b | 70/35b | 80/82 | 70/60b | 53/46b | 76/58b | 80/64b | 79/58b | 85/70b | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
| Virzi et al. [19] | 41a | 58 | 100 | 92 | 6 | Mean (after/before) | 77/72 | 58/38e | 21/32c | 78/70c | 63/56c | 62/49c | - | 77/60c | - | 74/41b | - | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Griva et al. [57] | 43 | 54 | 3 | 100 | 6 | Cohen's d | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
| Painter et al. [22] | 44 | 85 | 100 | – | 6 | Mean change | 7b | 7b | 11b | 3b | 5b | 2 | 7b | 15b | 3 | 0 | 9b | 19b | 24b | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lopes et al. [17] | 37a | 63 | 100 | – | 12 | Median (after/ before) | 100/70b | 100/25b | 100/72b | 72/40b | – | 80/55b | 100/62b | 100/100b | 84/68b | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Mitsui et al. [26] | 44a | 86 | 100 | 38 | 3 | % > MCID (PEKT/ non-PEKT) | 40/40 | 40/45 | 80/60 | 20/35 | 70/60 | 55/60 | 55/70 | 70/65 | 35/30 | 60/60 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 12 | 50/33 | 33/50 | 33/25 | 25/25 | 83/92 | 58/75 | 67/83 | 67/58 | 33/33 | 50/42 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| Balaska et al. [20] | 44a | 52 | 54 | 100 | 12 | Mean (after/before) | – | 77/56 | 62/10c | 90/46 | 84/34d | – | 83/26c | 78/31 | 83/40c | 68/23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Purnajo et al. [25] | 48 | 67 | 34 | - | 12 | % > MCID | – | 37 | 58 | 39 | 39 | – | 42 | 41 | 44 | 23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lonning et al. [28] | 72 | 71 | 21 | 90 | 2 | Mean difference (SD) | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 6 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| 12 | – | <0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| von der Lippe et al. [27] | 57 | 66 | – | 100 | 40 | Mean differenceb | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5b | <0.5 | >0.5d | >0.5d | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Shrestha et al. [16] | 39a | 53 | 100 | – | 46 | Mean (after/before) | 65/35c | 71/48c | 65/17c | 72/59 | 54/22c | 69/39c | 63/30c | 77/43c | 76/44c | 79/59c | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Das et al. [14] | 60%: 30–45g | 80 | 100 | – | 6 | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76/47c | 84/47c | 77/62c | 74/55c | – | |
| Lumsdaine et al. [29] | 37a | 51 | 100 | – | 1.5 | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15/11f | 16/15 | 16/16 | 17/16 | – | |
| 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16/11f | 16/15 | 16/16 | 16/16 | – | |||||||
| Junchotikul et al. [15] | 88%: 33–60g | 62 | – | – | – | Mean difference | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | - | - | - | - | 29c | |
| Mendonca et al. [18] | 39 | 62 | – | 97 | – | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17/10c | 18/13c | 17/13c | 14/12c | 18/9c | |
| References . | Patient characteristics . | Effect measure . | HRQOL using SF-36 and KDQOL . | HRQOL using WHOQOL . | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | . | . | . | . | Physical . | Mental . | Disease-specific . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||||||
| Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | LDKT, % . | RRT before KT, % . | Time after KT (minutes) . | PCS . | PF . | RP . | BP . | GH . | MCS . | VT . | SF . | RE . | MH . | S . | EKD . | BKD . | PHY . | PSY . | SOC . | ENV . | Total . | |||
| Mousavi- Roknabadi et al. [23] | 39 | 65 | 37 | – | 3 | Mean rank (after/ before) | – | 55/50e | 40/27e | 48/47e | 65/13e | – | 56/24e | 49/54e | 47/26e | 54/30e | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Russcher et al. [21] | 51 | 64 | 100 | 36 | 3 | Mean change | – | 6 | 24b | 0 | 15b | – | 18b | 16b | 10 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Gil et al. [24] | 36 | 65 | 100 | – | 3 | Mean (after/before) | 52/43b | 93/75b | 81/35b | 92/85 | 78/60b | 56/46b | 74/58b | 92/64b | 93/58b | 86/70b | - | 78/41b | - | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 6 | 51/43b | 94/75b | 70/35b | 80/82 | 70/60b | 53/46b | 76/58b | 80/64b | 79/58b | 85/70b | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
| Virzi et al. [19] | 41a | 58 | 100 | 92 | 6 | Mean (after/before) | 77/72 | 58/38e | 21/32c | 78/70c | 63/56c | 62/49c | - | 77/60c | - | 74/41b | - | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Griva et al. [57] | 43 | 54 | 3 | 100 | 6 | Cohen's d | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
| Painter et al. [22] | 44 | 85 | 100 | – | 6 | Mean change | 7b | 7b | 11b | 3b | 5b | 2 | 7b | 15b | 3 | 0 | 9b | 19b | 24b | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lopes et al. [17] | 37a | 63 | 100 | – | 12 | Median (after/ before) | 100/70b | 100/25b | 100/72b | 72/40b | – | 80/55b | 100/62b | 100/100b | 84/68b | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Mitsui et al. [26] | 44a | 86 | 100 | 38 | 3 | % > MCID (PEKT/ non-PEKT) | 40/40 | 40/45 | 80/60 | 20/35 | 70/60 | 55/60 | 55/70 | 70/65 | 35/30 | 60/60 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 12 | 50/33 | 33/50 | 33/25 | 25/25 | 83/92 | 58/75 | 67/83 | 67/58 | 33/33 | 50/42 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| Balaska et al. [20] | 44a | 52 | 54 | 100 | 12 | Mean (after/before) | – | 77/56 | 62/10c | 90/46 | 84/34d | – | 83/26c | 78/31 | 83/40c | 68/23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Purnajo et al. [25] | 48 | 67 | 34 | - | 12 | % > MCID | – | 37 | 58 | 39 | 39 | – | 42 | 41 | 44 | 23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lonning et al. [28] | 72 | 71 | 21 | 90 | 2 | Mean difference (SD) | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 6 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| 12 | – | <0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| von der Lippe et al. [27] | 57 | 66 | – | 100 | 40 | Mean differenceb | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5b | <0.5 | >0.5d | >0.5d | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Shrestha et al. [16] | 39a | 53 | 100 | – | 46 | Mean (after/before) | 65/35c | 71/48c | 65/17c | 72/59 | 54/22c | 69/39c | 63/30c | 77/43c | 76/44c | 79/59c | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Das et al. [14] | 60%: 30–45g | 80 | 100 | – | 6 | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76/47c | 84/47c | 77/62c | 74/55c | – | |
| Lumsdaine et al. [29] | 37a | 51 | 100 | – | 1.5 | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15/11f | 16/15 | 16/16 | 17/16 | – | |
| 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16/11f | 16/15 | 16/16 | 16/16 | – | |||||||
| Junchotikul et al. [15] | 88%: 33–60g | 62 | – | – | – | Mean difference | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | - | - | - | - | 29c | |
| Mendonca et al. [18] | 39 | 62 | – | 97 | – | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17/10c | 18/13c | 17/13c | 14/12c | 18/9c | |
Continuous variables are presented as the mean if not otherwise indicated. HRQOL results are presented in bold if they were reportedly significant according to statistical testing (P < 0.05) or a threshold for mean difference (difference > 0.5 SD or Cohen’s d > 0) or the percentages of patients who reported an improvement larger than MCID >50%.
–, not reported; ENV, environmental; MCID, minimal clinically important difference; MCS, mental component summary; PCS, physical component summary; PHY, physical; PSY, psychological; S, symptom; SOC, social.
Values presented as median.
P < 0.05.
P < 0.01.
P < 0.001.
P < 0.0001.
Statistical test conducted for comparison at three time points (before KT, 1.5 and 12 months after KT) and P < 0.05.
Percentage within the indicated range.
| References . | Patient characteristics . | Effect measure . | HRQOL using SF-36 and KDQOL . | HRQOL using WHOQOL . | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | . | . | . | . | Physical . | Mental . | Disease-specific . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||||||
| Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | LDKT, % . | RRT before KT, % . | Time after KT (minutes) . | PCS . | PF . | RP . | BP . | GH . | MCS . | VT . | SF . | RE . | MH . | S . | EKD . | BKD . | PHY . | PSY . | SOC . | ENV . | Total . | |||
| Mousavi- Roknabadi et al. [23] | 39 | 65 | 37 | – | 3 | Mean rank (after/ before) | – | 55/50e | 40/27e | 48/47e | 65/13e | – | 56/24e | 49/54e | 47/26e | 54/30e | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Russcher et al. [21] | 51 | 64 | 100 | 36 | 3 | Mean change | – | 6 | 24b | 0 | 15b | – | 18b | 16b | 10 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Gil et al. [24] | 36 | 65 | 100 | – | 3 | Mean (after/before) | 52/43b | 93/75b | 81/35b | 92/85 | 78/60b | 56/46b | 74/58b | 92/64b | 93/58b | 86/70b | - | 78/41b | - | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 6 | 51/43b | 94/75b | 70/35b | 80/82 | 70/60b | 53/46b | 76/58b | 80/64b | 79/58b | 85/70b | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
| Virzi et al. [19] | 41a | 58 | 100 | 92 | 6 | Mean (after/before) | 77/72 | 58/38e | 21/32c | 78/70c | 63/56c | 62/49c | - | 77/60c | - | 74/41b | - | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Griva et al. [57] | 43 | 54 | 3 | 100 | 6 | Cohen's d | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
| Painter et al. [22] | 44 | 85 | 100 | – | 6 | Mean change | 7b | 7b | 11b | 3b | 5b | 2 | 7b | 15b | 3 | 0 | 9b | 19b | 24b | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lopes et al. [17] | 37a | 63 | 100 | – | 12 | Median (after/ before) | 100/70b | 100/25b | 100/72b | 72/40b | – | 80/55b | 100/62b | 100/100b | 84/68b | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Mitsui et al. [26] | 44a | 86 | 100 | 38 | 3 | % > MCID (PEKT/ non-PEKT) | 40/40 | 40/45 | 80/60 | 20/35 | 70/60 | 55/60 | 55/70 | 70/65 | 35/30 | 60/60 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 12 | 50/33 | 33/50 | 33/25 | 25/25 | 83/92 | 58/75 | 67/83 | 67/58 | 33/33 | 50/42 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| Balaska et al. [20] | 44a | 52 | 54 | 100 | 12 | Mean (after/before) | – | 77/56 | 62/10c | 90/46 | 84/34d | – | 83/26c | 78/31 | 83/40c | 68/23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Purnajo et al. [25] | 48 | 67 | 34 | - | 12 | % > MCID | – | 37 | 58 | 39 | 39 | – | 42 | 41 | 44 | 23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lonning et al. [28] | 72 | 71 | 21 | 90 | 2 | Mean difference (SD) | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 6 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| 12 | – | <0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| von der Lippe et al. [27] | 57 | 66 | – | 100 | 40 | Mean differenceb | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5b | <0.5 | >0.5d | >0.5d | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Shrestha et al. [16] | 39a | 53 | 100 | – | 46 | Mean (after/before) | 65/35c | 71/48c | 65/17c | 72/59 | 54/22c | 69/39c | 63/30c | 77/43c | 76/44c | 79/59c | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Das et al. [14] | 60%: 30–45g | 80 | 100 | – | 6 | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76/47c | 84/47c | 77/62c | 74/55c | – | |
| Lumsdaine et al. [29] | 37a | 51 | 100 | – | 1.5 | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15/11f | 16/15 | 16/16 | 17/16 | – | |
| 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16/11f | 16/15 | 16/16 | 16/16 | – | |||||||
| Junchotikul et al. [15] | 88%: 33–60g | 62 | – | – | – | Mean difference | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | - | - | - | - | 29c | |
| Mendonca et al. [18] | 39 | 62 | – | 97 | – | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17/10c | 18/13c | 17/13c | 14/12c | 18/9c | |
| References . | Patient characteristics . | Effect measure . | HRQOL using SF-36 and KDQOL . | HRQOL using WHOQOL . | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | . | . | . | . | Physical . | Mental . | Disease-specific . | . | . | . | . | . | |||||||||||||
| Mean age (years) . | Male, % . | LDKT, % . | RRT before KT, % . | Time after KT (minutes) . | PCS . | PF . | RP . | BP . | GH . | MCS . | VT . | SF . | RE . | MH . | S . | EKD . | BKD . | PHY . | PSY . | SOC . | ENV . | Total . | |||
| Mousavi- Roknabadi et al. [23] | 39 | 65 | 37 | – | 3 | Mean rank (after/ before) | – | 55/50e | 40/27e | 48/47e | 65/13e | – | 56/24e | 49/54e | 47/26e | 54/30e | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Russcher et al. [21] | 51 | 64 | 100 | 36 | 3 | Mean change | – | 6 | 24b | 0 | 15b | – | 18b | 16b | 10 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Gil et al. [24] | 36 | 65 | 100 | – | 3 | Mean (after/before) | 52/43b | 93/75b | 81/35b | 92/85 | 78/60b | 56/46b | 74/58b | 92/64b | 93/58b | 86/70b | - | 78/41b | - | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 6 | 51/43b | 94/75b | 70/35b | 80/82 | 70/60b | 53/46b | 76/58b | 80/64b | 79/58b | 85/70b | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||
| Virzi et al. [19] | 41a | 58 | 100 | 92 | 6 | Mean (after/before) | 77/72 | 58/38e | 21/32c | 78/70c | 63/56c | 62/49c | - | 77/60c | - | 74/41b | - | – | – | – | – | – | |||
| Griva et al. [57] | 43 | 54 | 3 | 100 | 6 | Cohen's d | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | ||||
| Painter et al. [22] | 44 | 85 | 100 | – | 6 | Mean change | 7b | 7b | 11b | 3b | 5b | 2 | 7b | 15b | 3 | 0 | 9b | 19b | 24b | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lopes et al. [17] | 37a | 63 | 100 | – | 12 | Median (after/ before) | 100/70b | 100/25b | 100/72b | 72/40b | – | 80/55b | 100/62b | 100/100b | 84/68b | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||
| Mitsui et al. [26] | 44a | 86 | 100 | 38 | 3 | % > MCID (PEKT/ non-PEKT) | 40/40 | 40/45 | 80/60 | 20/35 | 70/60 | 55/60 | 55/70 | 70/65 | 35/30 | 60/60 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 12 | 50/33 | 33/50 | 33/25 | 25/25 | 83/92 | 58/75 | 67/83 | 67/58 | 33/33 | 50/42 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| Balaska et al. [20] | 44a | 52 | 54 | 100 | 12 | Mean (after/before) | – | 77/56 | 62/10c | 90/46 | 84/34d | – | 83/26c | 78/31 | 83/40c | 68/23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Purnajo et al. [25] | 48 | 67 | 34 | - | 12 | % > MCID | – | 37 | 58 | 39 | 39 | – | 42 | 41 | 44 | 23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Lonning et al. [28] | 72 | 71 | 21 | 90 | 2 | Mean difference (SD) | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 6 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| 12 | – | <0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | – | >0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5 | >0.5 | <0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||
| von der Lippe et al. [27] | 57 | 66 | – | 100 | 40 | Mean differenceb | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | – | <0.5 | <0.5 | <0.5 | >0.5b | <0.5 | >0.5d | >0.5d | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Shrestha et al. [16] | 39a | 53 | 100 | – | 46 | Mean (after/before) | 65/35c | 71/48c | 65/17c | 72/59 | 54/22c | 69/39c | 63/30c | 77/43c | 76/44c | 79/59c | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| Das et al. [14] | 60%: 30–45g | 80 | 100 | – | 6 | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 76/47c | 84/47c | 77/62c | 74/55c | – | |
| Lumsdaine et al. [29] | 37a | 51 | 100 | – | 1.5 | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15/11f | 16/15 | 16/16 | 17/16 | – | |
| 12 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16/11f | 16/15 | 16/16 | 16/16 | – | |||||||
| Junchotikul et al. [15] | 88%: 33–60g | 62 | – | – | – | Mean difference | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | - | - | - | - | 29c | |
| Mendonca et al. [18] | 39 | 62 | – | 97 | – | Mean (after/before) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17/10c | 18/13c | 17/13c | 14/12c | 18/9c | |
Continuous variables are presented as the mean if not otherwise indicated. HRQOL results are presented in bold if they were reportedly significant according to statistical testing (P < 0.05) or a threshold for mean difference (difference > 0.5 SD or Cohen’s d > 0) or the percentages of patients who reported an improvement larger than MCID >50%.
–, not reported; ENV, environmental; MCID, minimal clinically important difference; MCS, mental component summary; PCS, physical component summary; PHY, physical; PSY, psychological; S, symptom; SOC, social.
Values presented as median.
P < 0.05.
P < 0.01.
P < 0.001.
P < 0.0001.
Statistical test conducted for comparison at three time points (before KT, 1.5 and 12 months after KT) and P < 0.05.
Percentage within the indicated range.
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