| Study . | Leading Infectious Causes for Perforation, No. of Cases (%) . | Age Group Studied and Study Duration . |
|---|---|---|
| Poornima et al 2017 Bengaluru, India [15] | 59 (82.81) enteric fever | 21–67 y |
| 5 (7.81) tuberculosis | June 2011 to May 2015 | |
| 6 (9.38) nonspecific | ||
| Singh et al 2014 Pune, India [16] | 4 (57) enteric fever | 30–50 y |
| 3 (43) nonspecific | 2009 to 2010 | |
| Wani et al 2006 Kashmir, India [17] | 49 (62) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 3 (4) tuberculosis | Mean age = 34.62 y (SD 14.16) | |
| 21 (26) nonspecific | ||
| January 1999 to July 2005 | ||
| Verma et al 2015 Rohtak, India [18] | 10 (24.4) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 8 (19.5) tuberculosis | Mean age = 38.31 y (SD 18.99) | |
| 23 (56) nonspecific | August 2011 to December 2013 | |
| Khalid et al 2014 Lahore, Pakistan [19] | 82 (65.6) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 38 (30.4) tuberculosis | Mean age = 22.96 y (SD 4.8) | |
| 5 (4) nonspecific | January 2014 to November 2014 | |
| Anam et al 2018 Faisalabad, Pakistan [20] | 14 (11.8) typhoid | 0–90 y |
| 3 (2.5) tuberculosis | June 2017 to November 2017 | |
| 66 (55.5) nonspecific |
| Study . | Leading Infectious Causes for Perforation, No. of Cases (%) . | Age Group Studied and Study Duration . |
|---|---|---|
| Poornima et al 2017 Bengaluru, India [15] | 59 (82.81) enteric fever | 21–67 y |
| 5 (7.81) tuberculosis | June 2011 to May 2015 | |
| 6 (9.38) nonspecific | ||
| Singh et al 2014 Pune, India [16] | 4 (57) enteric fever | 30–50 y |
| 3 (43) nonspecific | 2009 to 2010 | |
| Wani et al 2006 Kashmir, India [17] | 49 (62) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 3 (4) tuberculosis | Mean age = 34.62 y (SD 14.16) | |
| 21 (26) nonspecific | ||
| January 1999 to July 2005 | ||
| Verma et al 2015 Rohtak, India [18] | 10 (24.4) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 8 (19.5) tuberculosis | Mean age = 38.31 y (SD 18.99) | |
| 23 (56) nonspecific | August 2011 to December 2013 | |
| Khalid et al 2014 Lahore, Pakistan [19] | 82 (65.6) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 38 (30.4) tuberculosis | Mean age = 22.96 y (SD 4.8) | |
| 5 (4) nonspecific | January 2014 to November 2014 | |
| Anam et al 2018 Faisalabad, Pakistan [20] | 14 (11.8) typhoid | 0–90 y |
| 3 (2.5) tuberculosis | June 2017 to November 2017 | |
| 66 (55.5) nonspecific |
| Study . | Leading Infectious Causes for Perforation, No. of Cases (%) . | Age Group Studied and Study Duration . |
|---|---|---|
| Poornima et al 2017 Bengaluru, India [15] | 59 (82.81) enteric fever | 21–67 y |
| 5 (7.81) tuberculosis | June 2011 to May 2015 | |
| 6 (9.38) nonspecific | ||
| Singh et al 2014 Pune, India [16] | 4 (57) enteric fever | 30–50 y |
| 3 (43) nonspecific | 2009 to 2010 | |
| Wani et al 2006 Kashmir, India [17] | 49 (62) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 3 (4) tuberculosis | Mean age = 34.62 y (SD 14.16) | |
| 21 (26) nonspecific | ||
| January 1999 to July 2005 | ||
| Verma et al 2015 Rohtak, India [18] | 10 (24.4) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 8 (19.5) tuberculosis | Mean age = 38.31 y (SD 18.99) | |
| 23 (56) nonspecific | August 2011 to December 2013 | |
| Khalid et al 2014 Lahore, Pakistan [19] | 82 (65.6) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 38 (30.4) tuberculosis | Mean age = 22.96 y (SD 4.8) | |
| 5 (4) nonspecific | January 2014 to November 2014 | |
| Anam et al 2018 Faisalabad, Pakistan [20] | 14 (11.8) typhoid | 0–90 y |
| 3 (2.5) tuberculosis | June 2017 to November 2017 | |
| 66 (55.5) nonspecific |
| Study . | Leading Infectious Causes for Perforation, No. of Cases (%) . | Age Group Studied and Study Duration . |
|---|---|---|
| Poornima et al 2017 Bengaluru, India [15] | 59 (82.81) enteric fever | 21–67 y |
| 5 (7.81) tuberculosis | June 2011 to May 2015 | |
| 6 (9.38) nonspecific | ||
| Singh et al 2014 Pune, India [16] | 4 (57) enteric fever | 30–50 y |
| 3 (43) nonspecific | 2009 to 2010 | |
| Wani et al 2006 Kashmir, India [17] | 49 (62) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 3 (4) tuberculosis | Mean age = 34.62 y (SD 14.16) | |
| 21 (26) nonspecific | ||
| January 1999 to July 2005 | ||
| Verma et al 2015 Rohtak, India [18] | 10 (24.4) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 8 (19.5) tuberculosis | Mean age = 38.31 y (SD 18.99) | |
| 23 (56) nonspecific | August 2011 to December 2013 | |
| Khalid et al 2014 Lahore, Pakistan [19] | 82 (65.6) enteric fever | All age groups |
| 38 (30.4) tuberculosis | Mean age = 22.96 y (SD 4.8) | |
| 5 (4) nonspecific | January 2014 to November 2014 | |
| Anam et al 2018 Faisalabad, Pakistan [20] | 14 (11.8) typhoid | 0–90 y |
| 3 (2.5) tuberculosis | June 2017 to November 2017 | |
| 66 (55.5) nonspecific |
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