Table 2

Citizens Attitude Towards Tax Payment and Corruption Perception

Country‘Has refused or would refuse to pay taxes’ (%)‘Disagree that citizens must pay taxes’ (%)‘Think the president and the officials in his office are involved in corruption’ (%)
Algeria20.4134.6363.42
Benin36.5140.2790.11
Botswana22.1613.9376.92
Burkina Faso27.2633.1774.87
Burundi21.5332.1566.05
Cameroon24.3426.0993.43
Cape Verde27.0734.2967.47
Côte d’Ivoire26.8829.980.98
Egypt23.4725.0385.41
Gabon31.9922.3595.36
Ghana26.3412.8991.39
Guinea31.1237.1672.8
Kenya28.2225.7890.14
Lesotho28.8733.3371.37
Liberia27.5916.7392.15
Madagascar34.1132.0173.51
Malawi23.6525.7978
Mali12.5620.2185
Mauritius8.6724.4678.48
Morocco24.3629.0778.11
Mozambique34.6328.5368.59
Namibia34.322.3866.12
Niger12.9316.2775.1
Nigeria34.6133.996.94
Senegal25.1222.6974.97
Sierra Leone24.5212.3992.44
South Africa25.8124.1393.13
Sudan37.3137.1275
Swaziland22.314.4489.22
São Tomé and Principe44.3121.282.97
Tanzania38.4526.374.95
Togo41.9945.9888.37
Tunisia10.6615.9666.11
Uganda32.3629.3188.56
Zambia22.7322.4383.18
Zimbabwe21.6620.6683.49
Mean26.9726.1980.67
Std. Dev.8.238.179.66
Min8.6712.3963.42
Max44.3145.9896.94
Country‘Has refused or would refuse to pay taxes’ (%)‘Disagree that citizens must pay taxes’ (%)‘Think the president and the officials in his office are involved in corruption’ (%)
Algeria20.4134.6363.42
Benin36.5140.2790.11
Botswana22.1613.9376.92
Burkina Faso27.2633.1774.87
Burundi21.5332.1566.05
Cameroon24.3426.0993.43
Cape Verde27.0734.2967.47
Côte d’Ivoire26.8829.980.98
Egypt23.4725.0385.41
Gabon31.9922.3595.36
Ghana26.3412.8991.39
Guinea31.1237.1672.8
Kenya28.2225.7890.14
Lesotho28.8733.3371.37
Liberia27.5916.7392.15
Madagascar34.1132.0173.51
Malawi23.6525.7978
Mali12.5620.2185
Mauritius8.6724.4678.48
Morocco24.3629.0778.11
Mozambique34.6328.5368.59
Namibia34.322.3866.12
Niger12.9316.2775.1
Nigeria34.6133.996.94
Senegal25.1222.6974.97
Sierra Leone24.5212.3992.44
South Africa25.8124.1393.13
Sudan37.3137.1275
Swaziland22.314.4489.22
São Tomé and Principe44.3121.282.97
Tanzania38.4526.374.95
Togo41.9945.9888.37
Tunisia10.6615.9666.11
Uganda32.3629.3188.56
Zambia22.7322.4383.18
Zimbabwe21.6620.6683.49
Mean26.9726.1980.67
Std. Dev.8.238.179.66
Min8.6712.3963.42
Max44.3145.9896.94
Table 2

Citizens Attitude Towards Tax Payment and Corruption Perception

Country‘Has refused or would refuse to pay taxes’ (%)‘Disagree that citizens must pay taxes’ (%)‘Think the president and the officials in his office are involved in corruption’ (%)
Algeria20.4134.6363.42
Benin36.5140.2790.11
Botswana22.1613.9376.92
Burkina Faso27.2633.1774.87
Burundi21.5332.1566.05
Cameroon24.3426.0993.43
Cape Verde27.0734.2967.47
Côte d’Ivoire26.8829.980.98
Egypt23.4725.0385.41
Gabon31.9922.3595.36
Ghana26.3412.8991.39
Guinea31.1237.1672.8
Kenya28.2225.7890.14
Lesotho28.8733.3371.37
Liberia27.5916.7392.15
Madagascar34.1132.0173.51
Malawi23.6525.7978
Mali12.5620.2185
Mauritius8.6724.4678.48
Morocco24.3629.0778.11
Mozambique34.6328.5368.59
Namibia34.322.3866.12
Niger12.9316.2775.1
Nigeria34.6133.996.94
Senegal25.1222.6974.97
Sierra Leone24.5212.3992.44
South Africa25.8124.1393.13
Sudan37.3137.1275
Swaziland22.314.4489.22
São Tomé and Principe44.3121.282.97
Tanzania38.4526.374.95
Togo41.9945.9888.37
Tunisia10.6615.9666.11
Uganda32.3629.3188.56
Zambia22.7322.4383.18
Zimbabwe21.6620.6683.49
Mean26.9726.1980.67
Std. Dev.8.238.179.66
Min8.6712.3963.42
Max44.3145.9896.94
Country‘Has refused or would refuse to pay taxes’ (%)‘Disagree that citizens must pay taxes’ (%)‘Think the president and the officials in his office are involved in corruption’ (%)
Algeria20.4134.6363.42
Benin36.5140.2790.11
Botswana22.1613.9376.92
Burkina Faso27.2633.1774.87
Burundi21.5332.1566.05
Cameroon24.3426.0993.43
Cape Verde27.0734.2967.47
Côte d’Ivoire26.8829.980.98
Egypt23.4725.0385.41
Gabon31.9922.3595.36
Ghana26.3412.8991.39
Guinea31.1237.1672.8
Kenya28.2225.7890.14
Lesotho28.8733.3371.37
Liberia27.5916.7392.15
Madagascar34.1132.0173.51
Malawi23.6525.7978
Mali12.5620.2185
Mauritius8.6724.4678.48
Morocco24.3629.0778.11
Mozambique34.6328.5368.59
Namibia34.322.3866.12
Niger12.9316.2775.1
Nigeria34.6133.996.94
Senegal25.1222.6974.97
Sierra Leone24.5212.3992.44
South Africa25.8124.1393.13
Sudan37.3137.1275
Swaziland22.314.4489.22
São Tomé and Principe44.3121.282.97
Tanzania38.4526.374.95
Togo41.9945.9888.37
Tunisia10.6615.9666.11
Uganda32.3629.3188.56
Zambia22.7322.4383.18
Zimbabwe21.6620.6683.49
Mean26.9726.1980.67
Std. Dev.8.238.179.66
Min8.6712.3963.42
Max44.3145.9896.94
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