Demographic and clinical characteristics of IBD patients on vedolizumab compared with other IBD therapies in the SECURE-IBD registry
Characteristica,b . | All patients on ≥1 medication and ≥18 years of age . | . | Vedolizumab . | . | Other IBD therapy . | . | p-valuec . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | N . | % . | N . | % . | N . | % . | . |
Total number of patients | 3647 | 457 | 12.5% | 3190 | 87.5% | ||
Age | |||||||
Mean [SD] | 42.2 | 16.4 | 43.8 | 17.82 | 42.0 | 16.12 | 0.031 |
Median [IQ range] | 40 | 29.0, 53.0 | 40 | 29.0, 55.0 | 40 | 29.0, 53.0 | 0.137 |
Female sex | 1847 | 50.6% | 239 | 52.3% | 1608 | 50.4% | 0.450 |
Race | |||||||
Reported at least selected one race | 3620 | 99.3% | 454 | 99.3% | 3166 | 99.2% | 1.000 |
White | 2983 | 81.8% | 393 | 86.0% | 2590 | 81.2% | 0.013 |
Black or African American | 175 | 4.8% | 22 | 4.8% | 153 | 4.8% | 0.987 |
American Indian/Native Alaskan | 8 | 0.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 8 | 0.3% | 0.607 |
Asian | 167 | 4.6% | 8 | 1.8% | 159 | 5.0% | 0.002 |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
Other | 205 | 5.6% | 18 | 3.9% | 187 | 5.9% | 0.095 |
Unknown | 184 | 5.0% | 20 | 4.4% | 164 | 5.1% | 0.485 |
Hispanic/Latino | <0.001 | ||||||
Yes | 524 | 14.4% | 50 | 10.9% | 474 | 14.9% | |
No | 2493 | 68.4% | 349 | 76.4% | 2144 | 67.2% | |
Unknown | 403 | 11.1% | 31 | 6.8% | 372 | 11.7% | |
Missing | 227 | 6.2% | 27 | 5.9% | 200 | 6.3% | |
Reporting country | |||||||
USA | 1319 | 36.2% | 209 | 45.7% | 1110 | 34.8% | <0.001 |
Spain | 279 | 7.7% | 24 | 5.3% | 255 | 8.0% | 0.039 |
Russian Federation | 261 | 7.2% | 37 | 8.1% | 224 | 7.0% | 0.405 |
UK | 156 | 4.3% | 16 | 3.5% | 140 | 4.4% | 0.380 |
France | 106 | 2.9% | 10 | 2.2% | 96 | 3.0% | 0.328 |
Italy | 150 | 4.1% | 23 | 5.0% | 127 | 4.0% | 0.290 |
Brazil | 101 | 2.8% | 9 | 2.0% | 92 | 2.9% | 0.265 |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 51 | 1.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 51 | 1.6% | 0.006 |
Belgium | 136 | 3.7% | 22 | 4.8% | 114 | 3.6% | 0.191 |
Argentina | 59 | 1.6% | 4 | 0.9% | 55 | 1.7% | 0.179 |
Germany | 99 | 2.7% | 20 | 4.4% | 79 | 2.5% | 0.019 |
Turkey | 73 | 2.0% | 7 | 1.5% | 66 | 2.1% | 0.443 |
Netherlands | 158 | 4.3% | 13 | 2.8% | 145 | 4.5% | 0.095 |
Canada | 63 | 1.7% | 7 | 1.5% | 56 | 1.8% | 0.731 |
Other | 636 | 17.4% | 56 | 12.3% | 580 | 18.2% | 0.002 |
Disease type: | <0.001 | ||||||
Crohn’s disease | 2049 | 56.2% | 201 | 44.0% | 1848 | 57.9% | |
Ulcerative colitis | 1527 | 41.9% | 246 | 53.8% | 1281 | 40.2% | |
IBD unspecified | 57 | 1.6% | 8 | 1.8% | 49 | 1.5% | |
IBD disease activityd | 0.149 | ||||||
Remission | 1982 | 54.3% | 228 | 49.9% | 1754 | 55.0% | |
Mild | 792 | 21.7% | 104 | 22.8% | 688 | 21.6% | |
Moderate/severe | 720 | 19.7% | 103 | 22.5% | 617 | 19.3% | |
Smoking | 145 | 4.0% | 12 | 2.6% | 133 | 4.2% | 0.114 |
Comorbidity summary score | 0.194 | ||||||
0 | 2517 | 69.0% | 320 | 70.0% | 2197 | 68.9% | |
1 | 772 | 21.2% | 83 | 18.2% | 689 | 21.6% | |
2 | 208 | 5.7% | 33 | 7.2% | 175 | 5.5% | |
≥3 | 150 | 4.1% | 21 | 4.6% | 129 | 4.0% | |
Cardiovascular disease | 206 | 5.6% | 25 | 5.5% | 181 | 5.7% | 0.860 |
Diabetes | 178 | 4.9% | 23 | 5.0% | 155 | 4.9% | 0.872 |
Asthma | 177 | 4.9% | 29 | 6.3% | 148 | 4.6% | 0.112 |
COPD | 50 | 1.4% | 7 | 1.5% | 43 | 1.3% | 0.752 |
Other chronic lung disease | 50 | 1.4% | 5 | 1.1% | 45 | 1.4% | 0.586 |
Hypertension | 378 | 10.4% | 41 | 9.0% | 337 | 10.6% | 0.296 |
Cancer | 56 | 1.5% | 9 | 2.0% | 47 | 1.5% | 0.420 |
History of stroke | 33 | 0.9% | 3 | 0.7% | 30 | 0.9% | 0.791 |
Chronic renal disease | 71 | 1.9% | 13 | 2.8% | 58 | 1.8% | 0.137 |
Chronic liver disease | 105 | 2.9% | 17 | 3.7% | 88 | 2.8% | 0.250 |
Other comorbidity | 412 | 11.3% | 58 | 12.7% | 354 | 11.1% | 0.314 |
BMI | 0.280 | ||||||
BMI < 30 | 2440 | 66.9% | 320 | 70.0% | 2120 | 66.5% | |
BMI ≥ 30 | 609 | 16.7% | 72 | 15.8% | 537 | 16.8% | |
Missing | 598 | 16.4% | 65 | 14.2% | 533 | 16.7% |
Characteristica,b . | All patients on ≥1 medication and ≥18 years of age . | . | Vedolizumab . | . | Other IBD therapy . | . | p-valuec . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | N . | % . | N . | % . | N . | % . | . |
Total number of patients | 3647 | 457 | 12.5% | 3190 | 87.5% | ||
Age | |||||||
Mean [SD] | 42.2 | 16.4 | 43.8 | 17.82 | 42.0 | 16.12 | 0.031 |
Median [IQ range] | 40 | 29.0, 53.0 | 40 | 29.0, 55.0 | 40 | 29.0, 53.0 | 0.137 |
Female sex | 1847 | 50.6% | 239 | 52.3% | 1608 | 50.4% | 0.450 |
Race | |||||||
Reported at least selected one race | 3620 | 99.3% | 454 | 99.3% | 3166 | 99.2% | 1.000 |
White | 2983 | 81.8% | 393 | 86.0% | 2590 | 81.2% | 0.013 |
Black or African American | 175 | 4.8% | 22 | 4.8% | 153 | 4.8% | 0.987 |
American Indian/Native Alaskan | 8 | 0.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 8 | 0.3% | 0.607 |
Asian | 167 | 4.6% | 8 | 1.8% | 159 | 5.0% | 0.002 |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
Other | 205 | 5.6% | 18 | 3.9% | 187 | 5.9% | 0.095 |
Unknown | 184 | 5.0% | 20 | 4.4% | 164 | 5.1% | 0.485 |
Hispanic/Latino | <0.001 | ||||||
Yes | 524 | 14.4% | 50 | 10.9% | 474 | 14.9% | |
No | 2493 | 68.4% | 349 | 76.4% | 2144 | 67.2% | |
Unknown | 403 | 11.1% | 31 | 6.8% | 372 | 11.7% | |
Missing | 227 | 6.2% | 27 | 5.9% | 200 | 6.3% | |
Reporting country | |||||||
USA | 1319 | 36.2% | 209 | 45.7% | 1110 | 34.8% | <0.001 |
Spain | 279 | 7.7% | 24 | 5.3% | 255 | 8.0% | 0.039 |
Russian Federation | 261 | 7.2% | 37 | 8.1% | 224 | 7.0% | 0.405 |
UK | 156 | 4.3% | 16 | 3.5% | 140 | 4.4% | 0.380 |
France | 106 | 2.9% | 10 | 2.2% | 96 | 3.0% | 0.328 |
Italy | 150 | 4.1% | 23 | 5.0% | 127 | 4.0% | 0.290 |
Brazil | 101 | 2.8% | 9 | 2.0% | 92 | 2.9% | 0.265 |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 51 | 1.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 51 | 1.6% | 0.006 |
Belgium | 136 | 3.7% | 22 | 4.8% | 114 | 3.6% | 0.191 |
Argentina | 59 | 1.6% | 4 | 0.9% | 55 | 1.7% | 0.179 |
Germany | 99 | 2.7% | 20 | 4.4% | 79 | 2.5% | 0.019 |
Turkey | 73 | 2.0% | 7 | 1.5% | 66 | 2.1% | 0.443 |
Netherlands | 158 | 4.3% | 13 | 2.8% | 145 | 4.5% | 0.095 |
Canada | 63 | 1.7% | 7 | 1.5% | 56 | 1.8% | 0.731 |
Other | 636 | 17.4% | 56 | 12.3% | 580 | 18.2% | 0.002 |
Disease type: | <0.001 | ||||||
Crohn’s disease | 2049 | 56.2% | 201 | 44.0% | 1848 | 57.9% | |
Ulcerative colitis | 1527 | 41.9% | 246 | 53.8% | 1281 | 40.2% | |
IBD unspecified | 57 | 1.6% | 8 | 1.8% | 49 | 1.5% | |
IBD disease activityd | 0.149 | ||||||
Remission | 1982 | 54.3% | 228 | 49.9% | 1754 | 55.0% | |
Mild | 792 | 21.7% | 104 | 22.8% | 688 | 21.6% | |
Moderate/severe | 720 | 19.7% | 103 | 22.5% | 617 | 19.3% | |
Smoking | 145 | 4.0% | 12 | 2.6% | 133 | 4.2% | 0.114 |
Comorbidity summary score | 0.194 | ||||||
0 | 2517 | 69.0% | 320 | 70.0% | 2197 | 68.9% | |
1 | 772 | 21.2% | 83 | 18.2% | 689 | 21.6% | |
2 | 208 | 5.7% | 33 | 7.2% | 175 | 5.5% | |
≥3 | 150 | 4.1% | 21 | 4.6% | 129 | 4.0% | |
Cardiovascular disease | 206 | 5.6% | 25 | 5.5% | 181 | 5.7% | 0.860 |
Diabetes | 178 | 4.9% | 23 | 5.0% | 155 | 4.9% | 0.872 |
Asthma | 177 | 4.9% | 29 | 6.3% | 148 | 4.6% | 0.112 |
COPD | 50 | 1.4% | 7 | 1.5% | 43 | 1.3% | 0.752 |
Other chronic lung disease | 50 | 1.4% | 5 | 1.1% | 45 | 1.4% | 0.586 |
Hypertension | 378 | 10.4% | 41 | 9.0% | 337 | 10.6% | 0.296 |
Cancer | 56 | 1.5% | 9 | 2.0% | 47 | 1.5% | 0.420 |
History of stroke | 33 | 0.9% | 3 | 0.7% | 30 | 0.9% | 0.791 |
Chronic renal disease | 71 | 1.9% | 13 | 2.8% | 58 | 1.8% | 0.137 |
Chronic liver disease | 105 | 2.9% | 17 | 3.7% | 88 | 2.8% | 0.250 |
Other comorbidity | 412 | 11.3% | 58 | 12.7% | 354 | 11.1% | 0.314 |
BMI | 0.280 | ||||||
BMI < 30 | 2440 | 66.9% | 320 | 70.0% | 2120 | 66.5% | |
BMI ≥ 30 | 609 | 16.7% | 72 | 15.8% | 537 | 16.8% | |
Missing | 598 | 16.4% | 65 | 14.2% | 533 | 16.7% |
Abbreviations: COVID-19 = Coronavirus Disease 2019; ICU = intensive care unit; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IBD = inflammatory bowel disease; PSC = primary sclerosing cholangitis; NAFLD = non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
aUnless otherwise specified, percentages do not include missing values or ‘unknown’. For all characteristics, unless noted above, less than 4% of data were missing and unknown, respectively, for each category.
bPercentages and n from each subcategory may not add up to the exact number of total reported cases due to missing values and/or non-mutually exclusive variables.
cp-values for tests comparing variables between vedolizumab and other medication groups.
dBy physician global assessment [PGA] at the time of COVID-19 infection.
Demographic and clinical characteristics of IBD patients on vedolizumab compared with other IBD therapies in the SECURE-IBD registry
Characteristica,b . | All patients on ≥1 medication and ≥18 years of age . | . | Vedolizumab . | . | Other IBD therapy . | . | p-valuec . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | N . | % . | N . | % . | N . | % . | . |
Total number of patients | 3647 | 457 | 12.5% | 3190 | 87.5% | ||
Age | |||||||
Mean [SD] | 42.2 | 16.4 | 43.8 | 17.82 | 42.0 | 16.12 | 0.031 |
Median [IQ range] | 40 | 29.0, 53.0 | 40 | 29.0, 55.0 | 40 | 29.0, 53.0 | 0.137 |
Female sex | 1847 | 50.6% | 239 | 52.3% | 1608 | 50.4% | 0.450 |
Race | |||||||
Reported at least selected one race | 3620 | 99.3% | 454 | 99.3% | 3166 | 99.2% | 1.000 |
White | 2983 | 81.8% | 393 | 86.0% | 2590 | 81.2% | 0.013 |
Black or African American | 175 | 4.8% | 22 | 4.8% | 153 | 4.8% | 0.987 |
American Indian/Native Alaskan | 8 | 0.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 8 | 0.3% | 0.607 |
Asian | 167 | 4.6% | 8 | 1.8% | 159 | 5.0% | 0.002 |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
Other | 205 | 5.6% | 18 | 3.9% | 187 | 5.9% | 0.095 |
Unknown | 184 | 5.0% | 20 | 4.4% | 164 | 5.1% | 0.485 |
Hispanic/Latino | <0.001 | ||||||
Yes | 524 | 14.4% | 50 | 10.9% | 474 | 14.9% | |
No | 2493 | 68.4% | 349 | 76.4% | 2144 | 67.2% | |
Unknown | 403 | 11.1% | 31 | 6.8% | 372 | 11.7% | |
Missing | 227 | 6.2% | 27 | 5.9% | 200 | 6.3% | |
Reporting country | |||||||
USA | 1319 | 36.2% | 209 | 45.7% | 1110 | 34.8% | <0.001 |
Spain | 279 | 7.7% | 24 | 5.3% | 255 | 8.0% | 0.039 |
Russian Federation | 261 | 7.2% | 37 | 8.1% | 224 | 7.0% | 0.405 |
UK | 156 | 4.3% | 16 | 3.5% | 140 | 4.4% | 0.380 |
France | 106 | 2.9% | 10 | 2.2% | 96 | 3.0% | 0.328 |
Italy | 150 | 4.1% | 23 | 5.0% | 127 | 4.0% | 0.290 |
Brazil | 101 | 2.8% | 9 | 2.0% | 92 | 2.9% | 0.265 |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 51 | 1.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 51 | 1.6% | 0.006 |
Belgium | 136 | 3.7% | 22 | 4.8% | 114 | 3.6% | 0.191 |
Argentina | 59 | 1.6% | 4 | 0.9% | 55 | 1.7% | 0.179 |
Germany | 99 | 2.7% | 20 | 4.4% | 79 | 2.5% | 0.019 |
Turkey | 73 | 2.0% | 7 | 1.5% | 66 | 2.1% | 0.443 |
Netherlands | 158 | 4.3% | 13 | 2.8% | 145 | 4.5% | 0.095 |
Canada | 63 | 1.7% | 7 | 1.5% | 56 | 1.8% | 0.731 |
Other | 636 | 17.4% | 56 | 12.3% | 580 | 18.2% | 0.002 |
Disease type: | <0.001 | ||||||
Crohn’s disease | 2049 | 56.2% | 201 | 44.0% | 1848 | 57.9% | |
Ulcerative colitis | 1527 | 41.9% | 246 | 53.8% | 1281 | 40.2% | |
IBD unspecified | 57 | 1.6% | 8 | 1.8% | 49 | 1.5% | |
IBD disease activityd | 0.149 | ||||||
Remission | 1982 | 54.3% | 228 | 49.9% | 1754 | 55.0% | |
Mild | 792 | 21.7% | 104 | 22.8% | 688 | 21.6% | |
Moderate/severe | 720 | 19.7% | 103 | 22.5% | 617 | 19.3% | |
Smoking | 145 | 4.0% | 12 | 2.6% | 133 | 4.2% | 0.114 |
Comorbidity summary score | 0.194 | ||||||
0 | 2517 | 69.0% | 320 | 70.0% | 2197 | 68.9% | |
1 | 772 | 21.2% | 83 | 18.2% | 689 | 21.6% | |
2 | 208 | 5.7% | 33 | 7.2% | 175 | 5.5% | |
≥3 | 150 | 4.1% | 21 | 4.6% | 129 | 4.0% | |
Cardiovascular disease | 206 | 5.6% | 25 | 5.5% | 181 | 5.7% | 0.860 |
Diabetes | 178 | 4.9% | 23 | 5.0% | 155 | 4.9% | 0.872 |
Asthma | 177 | 4.9% | 29 | 6.3% | 148 | 4.6% | 0.112 |
COPD | 50 | 1.4% | 7 | 1.5% | 43 | 1.3% | 0.752 |
Other chronic lung disease | 50 | 1.4% | 5 | 1.1% | 45 | 1.4% | 0.586 |
Hypertension | 378 | 10.4% | 41 | 9.0% | 337 | 10.6% | 0.296 |
Cancer | 56 | 1.5% | 9 | 2.0% | 47 | 1.5% | 0.420 |
History of stroke | 33 | 0.9% | 3 | 0.7% | 30 | 0.9% | 0.791 |
Chronic renal disease | 71 | 1.9% | 13 | 2.8% | 58 | 1.8% | 0.137 |
Chronic liver disease | 105 | 2.9% | 17 | 3.7% | 88 | 2.8% | 0.250 |
Other comorbidity | 412 | 11.3% | 58 | 12.7% | 354 | 11.1% | 0.314 |
BMI | 0.280 | ||||||
BMI < 30 | 2440 | 66.9% | 320 | 70.0% | 2120 | 66.5% | |
BMI ≥ 30 | 609 | 16.7% | 72 | 15.8% | 537 | 16.8% | |
Missing | 598 | 16.4% | 65 | 14.2% | 533 | 16.7% |
Characteristica,b . | All patients on ≥1 medication and ≥18 years of age . | . | Vedolizumab . | . | Other IBD therapy . | . | p-valuec . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | N . | % . | N . | % . | N . | % . | . |
Total number of patients | 3647 | 457 | 12.5% | 3190 | 87.5% | ||
Age | |||||||
Mean [SD] | 42.2 | 16.4 | 43.8 | 17.82 | 42.0 | 16.12 | 0.031 |
Median [IQ range] | 40 | 29.0, 53.0 | 40 | 29.0, 55.0 | 40 | 29.0, 53.0 | 0.137 |
Female sex | 1847 | 50.6% | 239 | 52.3% | 1608 | 50.4% | 0.450 |
Race | |||||||
Reported at least selected one race | 3620 | 99.3% | 454 | 99.3% | 3166 | 99.2% | 1.000 |
White | 2983 | 81.8% | 393 | 86.0% | 2590 | 81.2% | 0.013 |
Black or African American | 175 | 4.8% | 22 | 4.8% | 153 | 4.8% | 0.987 |
American Indian/Native Alaskan | 8 | 0.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 8 | 0.3% | 0.607 |
Asian | 167 | 4.6% | 8 | 1.8% | 159 | 5.0% | 0.002 |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.0% | 1.000 |
Other | 205 | 5.6% | 18 | 3.9% | 187 | 5.9% | 0.095 |
Unknown | 184 | 5.0% | 20 | 4.4% | 164 | 5.1% | 0.485 |
Hispanic/Latino | <0.001 | ||||||
Yes | 524 | 14.4% | 50 | 10.9% | 474 | 14.9% | |
No | 2493 | 68.4% | 349 | 76.4% | 2144 | 67.2% | |
Unknown | 403 | 11.1% | 31 | 6.8% | 372 | 11.7% | |
Missing | 227 | 6.2% | 27 | 5.9% | 200 | 6.3% | |
Reporting country | |||||||
USA | 1319 | 36.2% | 209 | 45.7% | 1110 | 34.8% | <0.001 |
Spain | 279 | 7.7% | 24 | 5.3% | 255 | 8.0% | 0.039 |
Russian Federation | 261 | 7.2% | 37 | 8.1% | 224 | 7.0% | 0.405 |
UK | 156 | 4.3% | 16 | 3.5% | 140 | 4.4% | 0.380 |
France | 106 | 2.9% | 10 | 2.2% | 96 | 3.0% | 0.328 |
Italy | 150 | 4.1% | 23 | 5.0% | 127 | 4.0% | 0.290 |
Brazil | 101 | 2.8% | 9 | 2.0% | 92 | 2.9% | 0.265 |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 51 | 1.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 51 | 1.6% | 0.006 |
Belgium | 136 | 3.7% | 22 | 4.8% | 114 | 3.6% | 0.191 |
Argentina | 59 | 1.6% | 4 | 0.9% | 55 | 1.7% | 0.179 |
Germany | 99 | 2.7% | 20 | 4.4% | 79 | 2.5% | 0.019 |
Turkey | 73 | 2.0% | 7 | 1.5% | 66 | 2.1% | 0.443 |
Netherlands | 158 | 4.3% | 13 | 2.8% | 145 | 4.5% | 0.095 |
Canada | 63 | 1.7% | 7 | 1.5% | 56 | 1.8% | 0.731 |
Other | 636 | 17.4% | 56 | 12.3% | 580 | 18.2% | 0.002 |
Disease type: | <0.001 | ||||||
Crohn’s disease | 2049 | 56.2% | 201 | 44.0% | 1848 | 57.9% | |
Ulcerative colitis | 1527 | 41.9% | 246 | 53.8% | 1281 | 40.2% | |
IBD unspecified | 57 | 1.6% | 8 | 1.8% | 49 | 1.5% | |
IBD disease activityd | 0.149 | ||||||
Remission | 1982 | 54.3% | 228 | 49.9% | 1754 | 55.0% | |
Mild | 792 | 21.7% | 104 | 22.8% | 688 | 21.6% | |
Moderate/severe | 720 | 19.7% | 103 | 22.5% | 617 | 19.3% | |
Smoking | 145 | 4.0% | 12 | 2.6% | 133 | 4.2% | 0.114 |
Comorbidity summary score | 0.194 | ||||||
0 | 2517 | 69.0% | 320 | 70.0% | 2197 | 68.9% | |
1 | 772 | 21.2% | 83 | 18.2% | 689 | 21.6% | |
2 | 208 | 5.7% | 33 | 7.2% | 175 | 5.5% | |
≥3 | 150 | 4.1% | 21 | 4.6% | 129 | 4.0% | |
Cardiovascular disease | 206 | 5.6% | 25 | 5.5% | 181 | 5.7% | 0.860 |
Diabetes | 178 | 4.9% | 23 | 5.0% | 155 | 4.9% | 0.872 |
Asthma | 177 | 4.9% | 29 | 6.3% | 148 | 4.6% | 0.112 |
COPD | 50 | 1.4% | 7 | 1.5% | 43 | 1.3% | 0.752 |
Other chronic lung disease | 50 | 1.4% | 5 | 1.1% | 45 | 1.4% | 0.586 |
Hypertension | 378 | 10.4% | 41 | 9.0% | 337 | 10.6% | 0.296 |
Cancer | 56 | 1.5% | 9 | 2.0% | 47 | 1.5% | 0.420 |
History of stroke | 33 | 0.9% | 3 | 0.7% | 30 | 0.9% | 0.791 |
Chronic renal disease | 71 | 1.9% | 13 | 2.8% | 58 | 1.8% | 0.137 |
Chronic liver disease | 105 | 2.9% | 17 | 3.7% | 88 | 2.8% | 0.250 |
Other comorbidity | 412 | 11.3% | 58 | 12.7% | 354 | 11.1% | 0.314 |
BMI | 0.280 | ||||||
BMI < 30 | 2440 | 66.9% | 320 | 70.0% | 2120 | 66.5% | |
BMI ≥ 30 | 609 | 16.7% | 72 | 15.8% | 537 | 16.8% | |
Missing | 598 | 16.4% | 65 | 14.2% | 533 | 16.7% |
Abbreviations: COVID-19 = Coronavirus Disease 2019; ICU = intensive care unit; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IBD = inflammatory bowel disease; PSC = primary sclerosing cholangitis; NAFLD = non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
aUnless otherwise specified, percentages do not include missing values or ‘unknown’. For all characteristics, unless noted above, less than 4% of data were missing and unknown, respectively, for each category.
bPercentages and n from each subcategory may not add up to the exact number of total reported cases due to missing values and/or non-mutually exclusive variables.
cp-values for tests comparing variables between vedolizumab and other medication groups.
dBy physician global assessment [PGA] at the time of COVID-19 infection.
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