Table 3: Open in new tab Summary...

Variables	Early deaths	OR (95% CI)	P-value
Year of surgery, n (%)	2001–2019	5 (27.8)	110 (57.3)	1	0.015
1991–2000	4 (22.2)	45 (23.4)	1.96 (0.50–7.62)
1978–1990	9 (50.0)	37 (19.3)	5.35 (1.69–16.98)
Age at surgery (months) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)	57.6 (52.5) 31.5 (25–86)	62.0 (67.6) 43 (29.5–64)	1.00 (0.99–1.01)	0.79
Systemic RV, n (%)	9 (50.0)	69 (35.9)	1.78 (0.68–4.70)	0.24
Staged Fontan, n (%)	8 (44.4)	146 (77.2)	0.24 (0.09–0.63)	0.004
Fenestration, n (%)	6 (33.3)	128 (67.0)	0.25 (0.09–0.69)	0.007
TCPC versus atriopulmonary, n (%)	9 (50.0)	154 (80.2)	0.25 (0.09–0.66)	0.006
Associated surgery, n (%)	9 (50.0)	66 (34.4)	1.91 (0.72–5.04)	0.19
ICU stay (days) Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Missing, 9	4.1 (3.1) 3 (2–5)	4.6 (7.8) 2 (2–4)	0.99 (0.91–1.08)	0.82
Chest tube drainage (days) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)	16.0 (16.8) 6.5 (3–35)	6.6 (6.9) 5 (2–8)	1.09 (1.03–1.16)	0.005
Rhythm disturbances, n (%)	4 (57.1)	25 (13.3)	8.69 (1.84–41.16)	0.006
Low cardiac output syndrome, n (%)	9 (52.9)	11 (8.1)	12.68 (4.08–39.44)	<0.001
BVF, n (%)	5 (27.8)	41 (21.3)	1.42 (0.48–4.20)	0.53

Variables

Early deaths

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Yes (n = 18)

No (n = 192)

Year of surgery, n (%)

2001–2019

5 (27.8)

110 (57.3)

0.015

1991–2000

4 (22.2)

45 (23.4)

1.96 (0.50–7.62)

1978–1990

9 (50.0)

37 (19.3)

5.35 (1.69–16.98)

Age at surgery (months)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

57.6 (52.5)

31.5 (25–86)

62.0 (67.6)

43 (29.5–64)

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.79

Systemic RV, n (%)

9 (50.0)

69 (35.9)

1.78 (0.68–4.70)

0.24

Staged Fontan, n (%)

8 (44.4)

146 (77.2)

0.24 (0.09–0.63)

0.004

Fenestration, n (%)

6 (33.3)

128 (67.0)

0.25 (0.09–0.69)

0.007

TCPC versus atriopulmonary, n (%)

9 (50.0)

154 (80.2)

0.25 (0.09–0.66)

0.006

Associated surgery, n (%)

9 (50.0)

66 (34.4)

1.91 (0.72–5.04)

0.19

ICU stay (days)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

Missing, 9

4.1 (3.1)

3 (2–5)

4.6 (7.8)

2 (2–4)

0.99 (0.91–1.08)

0.82

Chest tube drainage (days)

Mean (SD)

Median (IQR)

16.0 (16.8)

6.5 (3–35)

6.6 (6.9)

5 (2–8)

1.09 (1.03–1.16)

0.005

Rhythm disturbances, n (%)

4 (57.1)

25 (13.3)

8.69 (1.84–41.16)

0.006

Low cardiac output syndrome, n (%)

9 (52.9)

11 (8.1)

12.68 (4.08–39.44)

<0.001

BVF, n (%)

5 (27.8)

41 (21.3)

1.42 (0.48–4.20)

0.53

Variables	Early deaths	OR (95% CI)	P-value
Year of surgery, n (%)	2001–2019	5 (27.8)	110 (57.3)	1	0.015
1991–2000	4 (22.2)	45 (23.4)	1.96 (0.50–7.62)
1978–1990	9 (50.0)	37 (19.3)	5.35 (1.69–16.98)
Age at surgery (months) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)	57.6 (52.5) 31.5 (25–86)	62.0 (67.6) 43 (29.5–64)	1.00 (0.99–1.01)	0.79
Systemic RV, n (%)	9 (50.0)	69 (35.9)	1.78 (0.68–4.70)	0.24
Staged Fontan, n (%)	8 (44.4)	146 (77.2)	0.24 (0.09–0.63)	0.004
Fenestration, n (%)	6 (33.3)	128 (67.0)	0.25 (0.09–0.69)	0.007
TCPC versus atriopulmonary, n (%)	9 (50.0)	154 (80.2)	0.25 (0.09–0.66)	0.006
Associated surgery, n (%)	9 (50.0)	66 (34.4)	1.91 (0.72–5.04)	0.19
ICU stay (days) Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Missing, 9	4.1 (3.1) 3 (2–5)	4.6 (7.8) 2 (2–4)	0.99 (0.91–1.08)	0.82
Chest tube drainage (days) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)	16.0 (16.8) 6.5 (3–35)	6.6 (6.9) 5 (2–8)	1.09 (1.03–1.16)	0.005
Rhythm disturbances, n (%)	4 (57.1)	25 (13.3)	8.69 (1.84–41.16)	0.006
Low cardiac output syndrome, n (%)	9 (52.9)	11 (8.1)	12.68 (4.08–39.44)	<0.001
BVF, n (%)	5 (27.8)	41 (21.3)	1.42 (0.48–4.20)	0.53

Table 3:

Open in new tab

Summary statistics of potential predictors of late mortality and univariate Cox regression results

Variables		Early deaths		OR (95% CI)	P-value
Variables		Yes (n = 18)	No (n = 192)
Year of surgery, n (%)	2001–2019	5 (27.8)	110 (57.3)	1	0.015
	1991–2000	4 (22.2)	45 (23.4)	1.96 (0.50–7.62)
	1978–1990	9 (50.0)	37 (19.3)	5.35 (1.69–16.98)
Age at surgery (months) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)		57.6 (52.5) 31.5 (25–86)	62.0 (67.6) 43 (29.5–64)	1.00 (0.99–1.01)	0.79
Systemic RV, n (%)		9 (50.0)	69 (35.9)	1.78 (0.68–4.70)	0.24
Staged Fontan, n (%)		8 (44.4)	146 (77.2)	0.24 (0.09–0.63)	0.004
Fenestration, n (%)		6 (33.3)	128 (67.0)	0.25 (0.09–0.69)	0.007
TCPC versus atriopulmonary, n (%)		9 (50.0)	154 (80.2)	0.25 (0.09–0.66)	0.006
Associated surgery, n (%)		9 (50.0)	66 (34.4)	1.91 (0.72–5.04)	0.19
ICU stay (days) Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Missing, 9		4.1 (3.1) 3 (2–5)	4.6 (7.8) 2 (2–4)	0.99 (0.91–1.08)	0.82
Chest tube drainage (days) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)		16.0 (16.8) 6.5 (3–35)	6.6 (6.9) 5 (2–8)	1.09 (1.03–1.16)	0.005
Rhythm disturbances, n (%)		4 (57.1)	25 (13.3)	8.69 (1.84–41.16)	0.006
Low cardiac output syndrome, n (%)		9 (52.9)	11 (8.1)	12.68 (4.08–39.44)	<0.001
BVF, n (%)		5 (27.8)	41 (21.3)	1.42 (0.48–4.20)	0.53

Variables		Early deaths		OR (95% CI)	P-value
Variables		Yes (n = 18)	No (n = 192)
Year of surgery, n (%)	2001–2019	5 (27.8)	110 (57.3)	1	0.015
	1991–2000	4 (22.2)	45 (23.4)	1.96 (0.50–7.62)
	1978–1990	9 (50.0)	37 (19.3)	5.35 (1.69–16.98)
Age at surgery (months) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)		57.6 (52.5) 31.5 (25–86)	62.0 (67.6) 43 (29.5–64)	1.00 (0.99–1.01)	0.79
Systemic RV, n (%)		9 (50.0)	69 (35.9)	1.78 (0.68–4.70)	0.24
Staged Fontan, n (%)		8 (44.4)	146 (77.2)	0.24 (0.09–0.63)	0.004
Fenestration, n (%)		6 (33.3)	128 (67.0)	0.25 (0.09–0.69)	0.007
TCPC versus atriopulmonary, n (%)		9 (50.0)	154 (80.2)	0.25 (0.09–0.66)	0.006
Associated surgery, n (%)		9 (50.0)	66 (34.4)	1.91 (0.72–5.04)	0.19
ICU stay (days) Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Missing, 9		4.1 (3.1) 3 (2–5)	4.6 (7.8) 2 (2–4)	0.99 (0.91–1.08)	0.82
Chest tube drainage (days) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)		16.0 (16.8) 6.5 (3–35)	6.6 (6.9) 5 (2–8)	1.09 (1.03–1.16)	0.005
Rhythm disturbances, n (%)		4 (57.1)	25 (13.3)	8.69 (1.84–41.16)	0.006
Low cardiac output syndrome, n (%)		9 (52.9)	11 (8.1)	12.68 (4.08–39.44)	<0.001
BVF, n (%)		5 (27.8)	41 (21.3)	1.42 (0.48–4.20)	0.53

BVF: biventricular Fontan; CI: confidence interval; ICU: intensive care unit; IQR: interquartile range; OR: odds ratio; RV: right ventricle; SD: standard deviation; TCPC: total cavopulmonary connection.

Boldface are those values which are statistically significant.

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only