Table 3

The mean (and standard deviation in parentheses) effective atomic number (Zeff) measured in the graphite insert at position 7 (Figure 1) in Zeff images obtained with Dual Source (DS) and fast kV-switching (FKS) DECT techniques, and the aforementioned combined by each vendor’s proprietary metal artefact reduction (MAR) algorithm (DS-MAR and FKS-MAR). The images were acquired with lateral inserts of PMMA, titanium or stainless steel. The measurements should be compared to the true atomic number of carbon (Z = 6).

Effective atomic number (Zeff) of graphite
Lateral insertsPMMATitaniumSteel
DS6.3 (0.4)6.3 (1.6)0.0 (0)
FKS6.7 (0.1)3.8 (2.1)1.7 (1.0)
DS-MAR-2.9 (2.8)2.2 (2.5)
FKS-MAR-6.5 (0.3)6.3 (0.2)
Effective atomic number (Zeff) of graphite
Lateral insertsPMMATitaniumSteel
DS6.3 (0.4)6.3 (1.6)0.0 (0)
FKS6.7 (0.1)3.8 (2.1)1.7 (1.0)
DS-MAR-2.9 (2.8)2.2 (2.5)
FKS-MAR-6.5 (0.3)6.3 (0.2)
Table 3

The mean (and standard deviation in parentheses) effective atomic number (Zeff) measured in the graphite insert at position 7 (Figure 1) in Zeff images obtained with Dual Source (DS) and fast kV-switching (FKS) DECT techniques, and the aforementioned combined by each vendor’s proprietary metal artefact reduction (MAR) algorithm (DS-MAR and FKS-MAR). The images were acquired with lateral inserts of PMMA, titanium or stainless steel. The measurements should be compared to the true atomic number of carbon (Z = 6).

Effective atomic number (Zeff) of graphite
Lateral insertsPMMATitaniumSteel
DS6.3 (0.4)6.3 (1.6)0.0 (0)
FKS6.7 (0.1)3.8 (2.1)1.7 (1.0)
DS-MAR-2.9 (2.8)2.2 (2.5)
FKS-MAR-6.5 (0.3)6.3 (0.2)
Effective atomic number (Zeff) of graphite
Lateral insertsPMMATitaniumSteel
DS6.3 (0.4)6.3 (1.6)0.0 (0)
FKS6.7 (0.1)3.8 (2.1)1.7 (1.0)
DS-MAR-2.9 (2.8)2.2 (2.5)
FKS-MAR-6.5 (0.3)6.3 (0.2)
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