Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Primary Patients and Household Contacts

CharacteristicPrimary Patients n = 58, n (%)Household Contacts n = 188, n (%)
Age, y
 <18a1 (2)68 (36)
 18–4939 (67)88 (47)
 50–6416 (28)26 (14)
 ≥652 (3)6 (3)
Sex
 Male32 (55)92 (49)
 Female26 (45)96 (51)
Race
 White44 (76)143 (76)
 Black 10 (17)24 (13)
 Other3 (5)20 (11)
 Not specified1 (2)1 (1)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latino7 (12)32 (17)
 Non-Hispanic/Latino49 (84)155 (82)
 Not specified2 (3)1 (1)
Underlying medical conditionb
 ≥1 underlying medical condition21 (36)60 (32)
 Any chronic lung disease9 (16)33 (18)
 Any cardiovascular disease 7 (12)17 (9)
 Diabetes mellitus3 (5)5 (3)
 Any chronic renal disease2 (3)2 (1)
 Any immunocompromising condition or medication2 (3)2 (1)
 Any chronic liver disease0 (0)2 (1)
Pregnantc0/26 (0)3/37 (8)
Smoking or vaping status
 Currently smoking or vaping0 (0)18 (10)
 Former smoking or vaping 13 (22)17 (9)
 No smoking or vaping history45 (78)153 (81)
CharacteristicPrimary Patients n = 58, n (%)Household Contacts n = 188, n (%)
Age, y
 <18a1 (2)68 (36)
 18–4939 (67)88 (47)
 50–6416 (28)26 (14)
 ≥652 (3)6 (3)
Sex
 Male32 (55)92 (49)
 Female26 (45)96 (51)
Race
 White44 (76)143 (76)
 Black 10 (17)24 (13)
 Other3 (5)20 (11)
 Not specified1 (2)1 (1)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latino7 (12)32 (17)
 Non-Hispanic/Latino49 (84)155 (82)
 Not specified2 (3)1 (1)
Underlying medical conditionb
 ≥1 underlying medical condition21 (36)60 (32)
 Any chronic lung disease9 (16)33 (18)
 Any cardiovascular disease 7 (12)17 (9)
 Diabetes mellitus3 (5)5 (3)
 Any chronic renal disease2 (3)2 (1)
 Any immunocompromising condition or medication2 (3)2 (1)
 Any chronic liver disease0 (0)2 (1)
Pregnantc0/26 (0)3/37 (8)
Smoking or vaping status
 Currently smoking or vaping0 (0)18 (10)
 Former smoking or vaping 13 (22)17 (9)
 No smoking or vaping history45 (78)153 (81)

aThe 1 primary patient was aged 16 years. Among household contacts, 1 was aged <1 year, 28 were aged 1–9 years, and 39 were aged 10–17 years.

bDetails on the definition of underlying medical conditions are included in Supplementary Table 1.

cThe denominator for pregnancy status was among women aged 15–44 years only.

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Primary Patients and Household Contacts

CharacteristicPrimary Patients n = 58, n (%)Household Contacts n = 188, n (%)
Age, y
 <18a1 (2)68 (36)
 18–4939 (67)88 (47)
 50–6416 (28)26 (14)
 ≥652 (3)6 (3)
Sex
 Male32 (55)92 (49)
 Female26 (45)96 (51)
Race
 White44 (76)143 (76)
 Black 10 (17)24 (13)
 Other3 (5)20 (11)
 Not specified1 (2)1 (1)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latino7 (12)32 (17)
 Non-Hispanic/Latino49 (84)155 (82)
 Not specified2 (3)1 (1)
Underlying medical conditionb
 ≥1 underlying medical condition21 (36)60 (32)
 Any chronic lung disease9 (16)33 (18)
 Any cardiovascular disease 7 (12)17 (9)
 Diabetes mellitus3 (5)5 (3)
 Any chronic renal disease2 (3)2 (1)
 Any immunocompromising condition or medication2 (3)2 (1)
 Any chronic liver disease0 (0)2 (1)
Pregnantc0/26 (0)3/37 (8)
Smoking or vaping status
 Currently smoking or vaping0 (0)18 (10)
 Former smoking or vaping 13 (22)17 (9)
 No smoking or vaping history45 (78)153 (81)
CharacteristicPrimary Patients n = 58, n (%)Household Contacts n = 188, n (%)
Age, y
 <18a1 (2)68 (36)
 18–4939 (67)88 (47)
 50–6416 (28)26 (14)
 ≥652 (3)6 (3)
Sex
 Male32 (55)92 (49)
 Female26 (45)96 (51)
Race
 White44 (76)143 (76)
 Black 10 (17)24 (13)
 Other3 (5)20 (11)
 Not specified1 (2)1 (1)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latino7 (12)32 (17)
 Non-Hispanic/Latino49 (84)155 (82)
 Not specified2 (3)1 (1)
Underlying medical conditionb
 ≥1 underlying medical condition21 (36)60 (32)
 Any chronic lung disease9 (16)33 (18)
 Any cardiovascular disease 7 (12)17 (9)
 Diabetes mellitus3 (5)5 (3)
 Any chronic renal disease2 (3)2 (1)
 Any immunocompromising condition or medication2 (3)2 (1)
 Any chronic liver disease0 (0)2 (1)
Pregnantc0/26 (0)3/37 (8)
Smoking or vaping status
 Currently smoking or vaping0 (0)18 (10)
 Former smoking or vaping 13 (22)17 (9)
 No smoking or vaping history45 (78)153 (81)

aThe 1 primary patient was aged 16 years. Among household contacts, 1 was aged <1 year, 28 were aged 1–9 years, and 39 were aged 10–17 years.

bDetails on the definition of underlying medical conditions are included in Supplementary Table 1.

cThe denominator for pregnancy status was among women aged 15–44 years only.

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