| . | Whole sample, N = 425 . | Non-Hispanic White, N = 179 . | Non-Hispanic Black, N = 246 . | Group differences . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Age, years, 60–95 | 74.23 (6.17) | 73.95 (5.99) | 74.44 (6.30) | W = B |
| Gender, % male | 36.60 | 51.00 | 49.00 | W > B |
| Education, years, 5–20 | 14.73 (3.18) | 16.05 (3.01) | 13.77 (2.91) | W > B |
| Income level, 1–12 | 9.08 (2.72) | 10.43 (2.20) | 8.08 (2.64) | W > B |
| Employment status, % employed | 21.30 | 64.80 | 35.20 | W > B |
| Marital status, % married | 32.50 | 64.00 | 36.00 | W > B |
| Psychosocial and health | ||||
| Disease count, 0–8 | 1.98 (1.43) | 1.61 (1.32) | 2.25 (1.45) | W < B |
| CES-d, 0–8 | 1.23 (1.68) | 1.19 (1.52) | 1.26 (1.79) | W = B |
| Social network size, 0–54 | 5.91 (6.03) | 4.73 (4.02) | 6.72 (6.94) | W < B |
| Number of social groups, 0–5 | 1.95 (1.37) | 1.83 (1.21) | 2.08 (1.47) | W = B |
| WRAT-3, 1–57 | 47.80 (7.98) | 51.51 (5.31) | 45.07 (8.51) | W > B |
| Loneliness theta, −1.24–3.29 | .07 (.92) | .19 (.85) | −.01 (.95) | W > B |
| Cognitive function | ||||
| Memory, −1.39–2.04 | .68 (.71) | .92 (.61) | .51 (.73) | W > B |
| . | Whole sample, N = 425 . | Non-Hispanic White, N = 179 . | Non-Hispanic Black, N = 246 . | Group differences . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Age, years, 60–95 | 74.23 (6.17) | 73.95 (5.99) | 74.44 (6.30) | W = B |
| Gender, % male | 36.60 | 51.00 | 49.00 | W > B |
| Education, years, 5–20 | 14.73 (3.18) | 16.05 (3.01) | 13.77 (2.91) | W > B |
| Income level, 1–12 | 9.08 (2.72) | 10.43 (2.20) | 8.08 (2.64) | W > B |
| Employment status, % employed | 21.30 | 64.80 | 35.20 | W > B |
| Marital status, % married | 32.50 | 64.00 | 36.00 | W > B |
| Psychosocial and health | ||||
| Disease count, 0–8 | 1.98 (1.43) | 1.61 (1.32) | 2.25 (1.45) | W < B |
| CES-d, 0–8 | 1.23 (1.68) | 1.19 (1.52) | 1.26 (1.79) | W = B |
| Social network size, 0–54 | 5.91 (6.03) | 4.73 (4.02) | 6.72 (6.94) | W < B |
| Number of social groups, 0–5 | 1.95 (1.37) | 1.83 (1.21) | 2.08 (1.47) | W = B |
| WRAT-3, 1–57 | 47.80 (7.98) | 51.51 (5.31) | 45.07 (8.51) | W > B |
| Loneliness theta, −1.24–3.29 | .07 (.92) | .19 (.85) | −.01 (.95) | W > B |
| Cognitive function | ||||
| Memory, −1.39–2.04 | .68 (.71) | .92 (.61) | .51 (.73) | W > B |
Notes: Sample-specific range of values provided next to variable name where applicable; group differences at p < .05. WRAT-3, Wide Range Achievement Test-3-reading (reading ability); CES-d, Center for Epidemiological Studies-depression scale.
| . | Whole sample, N = 425 . | Non-Hispanic White, N = 179 . | Non-Hispanic Black, N = 246 . | Group differences . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Age, years, 60–95 | 74.23 (6.17) | 73.95 (5.99) | 74.44 (6.30) | W = B |
| Gender, % male | 36.60 | 51.00 | 49.00 | W > B |
| Education, years, 5–20 | 14.73 (3.18) | 16.05 (3.01) | 13.77 (2.91) | W > B |
| Income level, 1–12 | 9.08 (2.72) | 10.43 (2.20) | 8.08 (2.64) | W > B |
| Employment status, % employed | 21.30 | 64.80 | 35.20 | W > B |
| Marital status, % married | 32.50 | 64.00 | 36.00 | W > B |
| Psychosocial and health | ||||
| Disease count, 0–8 | 1.98 (1.43) | 1.61 (1.32) | 2.25 (1.45) | W < B |
| CES-d, 0–8 | 1.23 (1.68) | 1.19 (1.52) | 1.26 (1.79) | W = B |
| Social network size, 0–54 | 5.91 (6.03) | 4.73 (4.02) | 6.72 (6.94) | W < B |
| Number of social groups, 0–5 | 1.95 (1.37) | 1.83 (1.21) | 2.08 (1.47) | W = B |
| WRAT-3, 1–57 | 47.80 (7.98) | 51.51 (5.31) | 45.07 (8.51) | W > B |
| Loneliness theta, −1.24–3.29 | .07 (.92) | .19 (.85) | −.01 (.95) | W > B |
| Cognitive function | ||||
| Memory, −1.39–2.04 | .68 (.71) | .92 (.61) | .51 (.73) | W > B |
| . | Whole sample, N = 425 . | Non-Hispanic White, N = 179 . | Non-Hispanic Black, N = 246 . | Group differences . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Age, years, 60–95 | 74.23 (6.17) | 73.95 (5.99) | 74.44 (6.30) | W = B |
| Gender, % male | 36.60 | 51.00 | 49.00 | W > B |
| Education, years, 5–20 | 14.73 (3.18) | 16.05 (3.01) | 13.77 (2.91) | W > B |
| Income level, 1–12 | 9.08 (2.72) | 10.43 (2.20) | 8.08 (2.64) | W > B |
| Employment status, % employed | 21.30 | 64.80 | 35.20 | W > B |
| Marital status, % married | 32.50 | 64.00 | 36.00 | W > B |
| Psychosocial and health | ||||
| Disease count, 0–8 | 1.98 (1.43) | 1.61 (1.32) | 2.25 (1.45) | W < B |
| CES-d, 0–8 | 1.23 (1.68) | 1.19 (1.52) | 1.26 (1.79) | W = B |
| Social network size, 0–54 | 5.91 (6.03) | 4.73 (4.02) | 6.72 (6.94) | W < B |
| Number of social groups, 0–5 | 1.95 (1.37) | 1.83 (1.21) | 2.08 (1.47) | W = B |
| WRAT-3, 1–57 | 47.80 (7.98) | 51.51 (5.31) | 45.07 (8.51) | W > B |
| Loneliness theta, −1.24–3.29 | .07 (.92) | .19 (.85) | −.01 (.95) | W > B |
| Cognitive function | ||||
| Memory, −1.39–2.04 | .68 (.71) | .92 (.61) | .51 (.73) | W > B |
Notes: Sample-specific range of values provided next to variable name where applicable; group differences at p < .05. WRAT-3, Wide Range Achievement Test-3-reading (reading ability); CES-d, Center for Epidemiological Studies-depression scale.
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