Table 1:

Patient demographics

VariablesControls (n =102)IPF (n =50)BP carcinoids (n =99)ADC (n =41)SQC (n =37)LCNEC (n =7)SCLC (n =16)
Age (years), median (range)49 (22–89)65 (32–85)59 (20–82)64 (36–79)65 (41–82)70 (56–77)64 (32–79)
Gender (male:female)29:7335:1536:6326:1524:134:310:6
Tumour histological type/T stage (TNM classification for lung tumours), n %N/AN/A
  • TC: 62 (62)

  • T1: 50 (80)

  • T2: 8 (13)

  • T3: 1 (2)

  • T4: 3 (5)

  • AC: 37 (37)

  • T1: 9 (24)

  • T2: 12 (32)

  • T3: 12 (32)

  • T4: 4 (12)

  • T1: 10 (24)

  • T2: 16 (39)

  • T3: 7 (17)

  • T4: 8 (20)

  • T1: 2 (5)

  • T2: 7 (19)

  • T3: 12 (32)

  • T4: 16 (44)

  • T1: 1 (14)

  • T2: 6 (86)

  • T3: 0 (0)

  • T4: 0 (0)

  • T1: 0 (0)

  • T2: 1 (6)

  • T3: 8 (50)

  • T4: 7 (44)

Disease extent (metastases status), n %N/AN/A
  • Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 29 (29)

  • TC-M1: 12 (20)

  • AC-M1: 17 (46)

Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 27 (66)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 31 (84)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 3 (43)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 13 (81)
Disease status (RECIST 1.1), n %N/AN/A
  • SD: 52 (52)

  • PD: 47 (47)

  • SD: 14 (34)

  • PD: 27 (66)

  • SD: 14 (38)

  • PD: 23 (62)

  • SD: 2 (29)

  • PD: 5 (61)

  • SD: 6 (37)

  • PD: 10 (63)

Current treatment, n %N/AN/A
  • Presurgery: 31 (31)

  • PRRT: 3 (3)

  • SSA: 22 (22)

  • Currently not treated: 43 (43)

  • Presurgery: 13 (32)

  • Prechemotherapy: 8 (20)

  • Chemotherapy:a 14 (34)

  • Currently not treated: 6 (14)

  • Presurgery: 2 (5)

  • Prechemotherapy: 5 (13)

  • Chemotherapy:a 16 (44)

  • Radiation: 4 (11)

  • Currently not treated: 10 (27)

  • Presurgery: 5 (61)

  • CapTEM: 2 (29)

  • Chemotherapy: 10 (63)a

  • Currently not treated: 6 (37)

VariablesControls (n =102)IPF (n =50)BP carcinoids (n =99)ADC (n =41)SQC (n =37)LCNEC (n =7)SCLC (n =16)
Age (years), median (range)49 (22–89)65 (32–85)59 (20–82)64 (36–79)65 (41–82)70 (56–77)64 (32–79)
Gender (male:female)29:7335:1536:6326:1524:134:310:6
Tumour histological type/T stage (TNM classification for lung tumours), n %N/AN/A
  • TC: 62 (62)

  • T1: 50 (80)

  • T2: 8 (13)

  • T3: 1 (2)

  • T4: 3 (5)

  • AC: 37 (37)

  • T1: 9 (24)

  • T2: 12 (32)

  • T3: 12 (32)

  • T4: 4 (12)

  • T1: 10 (24)

  • T2: 16 (39)

  • T3: 7 (17)

  • T4: 8 (20)

  • T1: 2 (5)

  • T2: 7 (19)

  • T3: 12 (32)

  • T4: 16 (44)

  • T1: 1 (14)

  • T2: 6 (86)

  • T3: 0 (0)

  • T4: 0 (0)

  • T1: 0 (0)

  • T2: 1 (6)

  • T3: 8 (50)

  • T4: 7 (44)

Disease extent (metastases status), n %N/AN/A
  • Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 29 (29)

  • TC-M1: 12 (20)

  • AC-M1: 17 (46)

Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 27 (66)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 31 (84)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 3 (43)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 13 (81)
Disease status (RECIST 1.1), n %N/AN/A
  • SD: 52 (52)

  • PD: 47 (47)

  • SD: 14 (34)

  • PD: 27 (66)

  • SD: 14 (38)

  • PD: 23 (62)

  • SD: 2 (29)

  • PD: 5 (61)

  • SD: 6 (37)

  • PD: 10 (63)

Current treatment, n %N/AN/A
  • Presurgery: 31 (31)

  • PRRT: 3 (3)

  • SSA: 22 (22)

  • Currently not treated: 43 (43)

  • Presurgery: 13 (32)

  • Prechemotherapy: 8 (20)

  • Chemotherapy:a 14 (34)

  • Currently not treated: 6 (14)

  • Presurgery: 2 (5)

  • Prechemotherapy: 5 (13)

  • Chemotherapy:a 16 (44)

  • Radiation: 4 (11)

  • Currently not treated: 10 (27)

  • Presurgery: 5 (61)

  • CapTEM: 2 (29)

  • Chemotherapy: 10 (63)a

  • Currently not treated: 6 (37)

a

Cisplatinum-based therapy (with or without vinorelbine or etoposide).

AC: atypical carcinoid; ADC: adenocarcinoma; BP: bronchopulmonary; CapTEM: capecitabine and temozolomide; IPF: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; LCNEC: large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma; N/A: not applicable; PD: progressive disease; PRRT: peptide receptor radionuclide therapy; RECIST: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; SQC: squamous cell carcinoma; SCLC: small-cell lung cancer; SD: stable disease; SSA: somatostatin analogue; TC: typical carcinoid; TNM: tumour/node/metastasis.

Table 1:

Patient demographics

VariablesControls (n =102)IPF (n =50)BP carcinoids (n =99)ADC (n =41)SQC (n =37)LCNEC (n =7)SCLC (n =16)
Age (years), median (range)49 (22–89)65 (32–85)59 (20–82)64 (36–79)65 (41–82)70 (56–77)64 (32–79)
Gender (male:female)29:7335:1536:6326:1524:134:310:6
Tumour histological type/T stage (TNM classification for lung tumours), n %N/AN/A
  • TC: 62 (62)

  • T1: 50 (80)

  • T2: 8 (13)

  • T3: 1 (2)

  • T4: 3 (5)

  • AC: 37 (37)

  • T1: 9 (24)

  • T2: 12 (32)

  • T3: 12 (32)

  • T4: 4 (12)

  • T1: 10 (24)

  • T2: 16 (39)

  • T3: 7 (17)

  • T4: 8 (20)

  • T1: 2 (5)

  • T2: 7 (19)

  • T3: 12 (32)

  • T4: 16 (44)

  • T1: 1 (14)

  • T2: 6 (86)

  • T3: 0 (0)

  • T4: 0 (0)

  • T1: 0 (0)

  • T2: 1 (6)

  • T3: 8 (50)

  • T4: 7 (44)

Disease extent (metastases status), n %N/AN/A
  • Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 29 (29)

  • TC-M1: 12 (20)

  • AC-M1: 17 (46)

Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 27 (66)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 31 (84)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 3 (43)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 13 (81)
Disease status (RECIST 1.1), n %N/AN/A
  • SD: 52 (52)

  • PD: 47 (47)

  • SD: 14 (34)

  • PD: 27 (66)

  • SD: 14 (38)

  • PD: 23 (62)

  • SD: 2 (29)

  • PD: 5 (61)

  • SD: 6 (37)

  • PD: 10 (63)

Current treatment, n %N/AN/A
  • Presurgery: 31 (31)

  • PRRT: 3 (3)

  • SSA: 22 (22)

  • Currently not treated: 43 (43)

  • Presurgery: 13 (32)

  • Prechemotherapy: 8 (20)

  • Chemotherapy:a 14 (34)

  • Currently not treated: 6 (14)

  • Presurgery: 2 (5)

  • Prechemotherapy: 5 (13)

  • Chemotherapy:a 16 (44)

  • Radiation: 4 (11)

  • Currently not treated: 10 (27)

  • Presurgery: 5 (61)

  • CapTEM: 2 (29)

  • Chemotherapy: 10 (63)a

  • Currently not treated: 6 (37)

VariablesControls (n =102)IPF (n =50)BP carcinoids (n =99)ADC (n =41)SQC (n =37)LCNEC (n =7)SCLC (n =16)
Age (years), median (range)49 (22–89)65 (32–85)59 (20–82)64 (36–79)65 (41–82)70 (56–77)64 (32–79)
Gender (male:female)29:7335:1536:6326:1524:134:310:6
Tumour histological type/T stage (TNM classification for lung tumours), n %N/AN/A
  • TC: 62 (62)

  • T1: 50 (80)

  • T2: 8 (13)

  • T3: 1 (2)

  • T4: 3 (5)

  • AC: 37 (37)

  • T1: 9 (24)

  • T2: 12 (32)

  • T3: 12 (32)

  • T4: 4 (12)

  • T1: 10 (24)

  • T2: 16 (39)

  • T3: 7 (17)

  • T4: 8 (20)

  • T1: 2 (5)

  • T2: 7 (19)

  • T3: 12 (32)

  • T4: 16 (44)

  • T1: 1 (14)

  • T2: 6 (86)

  • T3: 0 (0)

  • T4: 0 (0)

  • T1: 0 (0)

  • T2: 1 (6)

  • T3: 8 (50)

  • T4: 7 (44)

Disease extent (metastases status), n %N/AN/A
  • Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 29 (29)

  • TC-M1: 12 (20)

  • AC-M1: 17 (46)

Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 27 (66)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 31 (84)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 3 (43)Advanced metastatic disease (distant metastases): 13 (81)
Disease status (RECIST 1.1), n %N/AN/A
  • SD: 52 (52)

  • PD: 47 (47)

  • SD: 14 (34)

  • PD: 27 (66)

  • SD: 14 (38)

  • PD: 23 (62)

  • SD: 2 (29)

  • PD: 5 (61)

  • SD: 6 (37)

  • PD: 10 (63)

Current treatment, n %N/AN/A
  • Presurgery: 31 (31)

  • PRRT: 3 (3)

  • SSA: 22 (22)

  • Currently not treated: 43 (43)

  • Presurgery: 13 (32)

  • Prechemotherapy: 8 (20)

  • Chemotherapy:a 14 (34)

  • Currently not treated: 6 (14)

  • Presurgery: 2 (5)

  • Prechemotherapy: 5 (13)

  • Chemotherapy:a 16 (44)

  • Radiation: 4 (11)

  • Currently not treated: 10 (27)

  • Presurgery: 5 (61)

  • CapTEM: 2 (29)

  • Chemotherapy: 10 (63)a

  • Currently not treated: 6 (37)

a

Cisplatinum-based therapy (with or without vinorelbine or etoposide).

AC: atypical carcinoid; ADC: adenocarcinoma; BP: bronchopulmonary; CapTEM: capecitabine and temozolomide; IPF: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; LCNEC: large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma; N/A: not applicable; PD: progressive disease; PRRT: peptide receptor radionuclide therapy; RECIST: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; SQC: squamous cell carcinoma; SCLC: small-cell lung cancer; SD: stable disease; SSA: somatostatin analogue; TC: typical carcinoid; TNM: tumour/node/metastasis.

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