Table 2 Open in new tab Description of...

BMI category

Total, mean (SD)

Boys, mean (SD)

Girls, mean (SD)

p^a

Vit A

Under weight

676.63 (501.35)

675.65 (559.09)

678.49 (368.41)

0.947

Normal weight

674.52 (420.72)

682.54 (430.85)

665.70 (409.27)

0.295

Overweight/obese

762.94 (442.67)

758.97 (477.64)

766.54 (408.86)

0.783

p^b

<0.001

0.004

<0.001

Vit C

Under weight

114.79 (89.37)

107.63 (86.36)

128.39 (93.60)

0.016

Normal weight

126.68 (101.42)

127.11 (96.82)

126.20 (106.27)

0.814

Overweight/obese

164.27 (118.55)

158.74 (120.45)

169.27 (116.69)

0.152

p^b

<0.001

Vit E

Under weight

11.91 (5.94)

11.76 (6.23)

12.17 (5.35)

0.447

Normal weight

12 (6.06)

11.67 (5.73)

12.35 (6.38)

0.003

Overweight/obese

12.42 (6.15)

12.04 (6.16)

12.75 (6.13)

0.061

p^b

0.128

0.483

0.376

Zinc

Under weight

11.21 (4.55)

10.89 (4.58)

11.80 (4.43)

0.038

Normal weight

11.80 (4.53)

12.03 (4.71)

11.54 (4.31)

0.005

Overweight/obese

13.15 (4.58)

12.87 (4.30)

13.39 (4.80)

0.064

p^b

<0.001

Selenium

Under weight

93.01 (39.06)

90.87 (36.28)

97.08 (43.66)

0.100

Normal weight

95.12 (37.39)

98.76 (39.74)

91.14 (34.19)

<0.001

Overweight/obese

101.84 (36.34)

104.66 (38.50)

99.29 (34.10)

0.018

p^b

<0.001

DAQS^c

Under weight

4.42 (0.99); 5 (4–5)

4.46 (0.98); 5 (4–5)

4.34 (0.10); 5 (4–5)

0.198

Normal weight

4.39 (1.01); 5 (4–5)

4.32 (1.08); 5 (4–5)

4.47 (0.93); 5 (4–5)

<0.001

Overweight/obese

4.44 (0.86); 5 (4–5)

4.32 (0.94); 5 (4–5)

4.54 (0.76); 5 (4–5)

<0.001

p^b

0.629

0.012

0.150

Energy (kcal)

Under weight

2438 (788.38)

2404.32 (795.15)

2501.87 (773.75)

0.200

Normal weight

2510.28 (793.28)

2518.25 (809.27)

2501.53 (775.56)

0.580

Overweight/obese

2595.84 (750.38)

2591.51 (746.25)

2599.75 (754.76)

0.859

p^b

<0.001

0.005

0.039

Table 2

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Description of the antioxidant nutrient daily consumption in the study population by gender and BMI status

	BMI category	Total, mean (SD)	Boys, mean (SD)	Girls, mean (SD)	p^a
Vit A	Under weight	676.63 (501.35)	675.65 (559.09)	678.49 (368.41)	0.947
	Normal weight	674.52 (420.72)	682.54 (430.85)	665.70 (409.27)	0.295
	Overweight/obese	762.94 (442.67)	758.97 (477.64)	766.54 (408.86)	0.783
p^b		<0.001	0.004	<0.001
Vit C	Under weight	114.79 (89.37)	107.63 (86.36)	128.39 (93.60)	0.016
	Normal weight	126.68 (101.42)	127.11 (96.82)	126.20 (106.27)	0.814
	Overweight/obese	164.27 (118.55)	158.74 (120.45)	169.27 (116.69)	0.152
p^b		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Vit E	Under weight	11.91 (5.94)	11.76 (6.23)	12.17 (5.35)	0.447
	Normal weight	12 (6.06)	11.67 (5.73)	12.35 (6.38)	0.003
	Overweight/obese	12.42 (6.15)	12.04 (6.16)	12.75 (6.13)	0.061
p^b		0.128	0.483	0.376
Zinc	Under weight	11.21 (4.55)	10.89 (4.58)	11.80 (4.43)	0.038
	Normal weight	11.80 (4.53)	12.03 (4.71)	11.54 (4.31)	0.005
	Overweight/obese	13.15 (4.58)	12.87 (4.30)	13.39 (4.80)	0.064
p^b		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Selenium	Under weight	93.01 (39.06)	90.87 (36.28)	97.08 (43.66)	0.100
	Normal weight	95.12 (37.39)	98.76 (39.74)	91.14 (34.19)	<0.001
	Overweight/obese	101.84 (36.34)	104.66 (38.50)	99.29 (34.10)	0.018
p^b		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
DAQS^c	Under weight	4.42 (0.99); 5 (4–5)	4.46 (0.98); 5 (4–5)	4.34 (0.10); 5 (4–5)	0.198
	Normal weight	4.39 (1.01); 5 (4–5)	4.32 (1.08); 5 (4–5)	4.47 (0.93); 5 (4–5)	<0.001
	Overweight/obese	4.44 (0.86); 5 (4–5)	4.32 (0.94); 5 (4–5)	4.54 (0.76); 5 (4–5)	<0.001
p^b		0.629	0.012	0.150
Energy (kcal)	Under weight	2438 (788.38)	2404.32 (795.15)	2501.87 (773.75)	0.200
	Normal weight	2510.28 (793.28)	2518.25 (809.27)	2501.53 (775.56)	0.580
	Overweight/obese	2595.84 (750.38)	2591.51 (746.25)	2599.75 (754.76)	0.859
p^b		<0.001	0.005	0.039

	BMI category	Total, mean (SD)	Boys, mean (SD)	Girls, mean (SD)	p^a
Vit A	Under weight	676.63 (501.35)	675.65 (559.09)	678.49 (368.41)	0.947
	Normal weight	674.52 (420.72)	682.54 (430.85)	665.70 (409.27)	0.295
	Overweight/obese	762.94 (442.67)	758.97 (477.64)	766.54 (408.86)	0.783
p^b		<0.001	0.004	<0.001
Vit C	Under weight	114.79 (89.37)	107.63 (86.36)	128.39 (93.60)	0.016
	Normal weight	126.68 (101.42)	127.11 (96.82)	126.20 (106.27)	0.814
	Overweight/obese	164.27 (118.55)	158.74 (120.45)	169.27 (116.69)	0.152
p^b		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Vit E	Under weight	11.91 (5.94)	11.76 (6.23)	12.17 (5.35)	0.447
	Normal weight	12 (6.06)	11.67 (5.73)	12.35 (6.38)	0.003
	Overweight/obese	12.42 (6.15)	12.04 (6.16)	12.75 (6.13)	0.061
p^b		0.128	0.483	0.376
Zinc	Under weight	11.21 (4.55)	10.89 (4.58)	11.80 (4.43)	0.038
	Normal weight	11.80 (4.53)	12.03 (4.71)	11.54 (4.31)	0.005
	Overweight/obese	13.15 (4.58)	12.87 (4.30)	13.39 (4.80)	0.064
p^b		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Selenium	Under weight	93.01 (39.06)	90.87 (36.28)	97.08 (43.66)	0.100
	Normal weight	95.12 (37.39)	98.76 (39.74)	91.14 (34.19)	<0.001
	Overweight/obese	101.84 (36.34)	104.66 (38.50)	99.29 (34.10)	0.018
p^b		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
DAQS^c	Under weight	4.42 (0.99); 5 (4–5)	4.46 (0.98); 5 (4–5)	4.34 (0.10); 5 (4–5)	0.198
	Normal weight	4.39 (1.01); 5 (4–5)	4.32 (1.08); 5 (4–5)	4.47 (0.93); 5 (4–5)	<0.001
	Overweight/obese	4.44 (0.86); 5 (4–5)	4.32 (0.94); 5 (4–5)	4.54 (0.76); 5 (4–5)	<0.001
p^b		0.629	0.012	0.150
Energy (kcal)	Under weight	2438 (788.38)	2404.32 (795.15)	2501.87 (773.75)	0.200
	Normal weight	2510.28 (793.28)	2518.25 (809.27)	2501.53 (775.56)	0.580
	Overweight/obese	2595.84 (750.38)	2591.51 (746.25)	2599.75 (754.76)	0.859
p^b		<0.001	0.005	0.039

Obtained using independent Student’s t-test.

Obtained using one-way ANOVA.

Statistics are mean (SD); median (IQR), ps obtained from Mann–Whitney and Kruskall–Wallis tests for comparing mean ranks in two and three groups of gender and BMI status, respectively.

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