| Variables . | Total (n = 350) . | Women (n = 169) . | Men (n = 181) . | Pa . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IVSd (mm) | 10.97 ± 2.00 | 10.41 ± 1.71 | 11.49 ± 2.10 | <0.01 |
| LVPWd (mm) | 9.82 ± 1.66 | 9.41 ± 1.45 | 10.20 ± 1.76 | <0.01 |
| RWT | 0.44 ± 0.09 | 0.44 ± 0.10 | 0.45 ± 0.08 | 0.24 |
| LVMi (g/m2) | 94.86 ± 25.06 | 90.56 ± 19.45 | 98.96 ± 28.90 | <0.01 |
| LVEDV (mL) | 71.62 ± 19.71 | 63.47 ± 16.23 | 78.33 ± 19.83 | <0.01 |
| LVESV (mL) | 24.73 ± 9.54 | 21.29 ± 6.76 | 27.66 ± 10.55 | <0.01 |
| LVEF (%) | 65.41 ± 4.83 | 66.29 ± 4.37 | 64.62 ± 5.09 | <0.01 |
| E (cm/s) | 78.43 ± 18.28 | 80.03 ± 19.35 | 76.94 ± 17.14 | 0.11 |
| A (cm/s) | 86.59 ± 20.43 | 91.27 ± 18.61 | 82.23 ± 21.13 | <0.01 |
| E/A | 0.94 ± 0.34 | 0.90 ± 0.25 | 0.98 ± 0.40 | <0.05 |
| e’ septal (cm/s) | 7.47 ± 2.10 | 7.23 ± 2.09 | 7.70 ± 2.09 | <0.05 |
| e’ lateral (cm/s) | 9.92 ± 2.61 | 9.58 ± 2.54 | 10.25 ± 2.64 | <0.05 |
| Average E/e’ | 9.76 ± 3.19 | 10.16 ± 3.15 | 9.38 ± 3.18 | <0.05 |
| LAVi (mL/m2) | 29.85 ± 11.08 | 31.38 ± 10.05 | 28.48 ± 11.78 | <0.05 |
| e’ septal <7 cm/s, n (%) | 110 (31.4) | 60 (35.5) | 50 (27.6) | 0.13 |
| e’ lateral <10 cm/s, n (%) | 150(42.9) | 82 (48.5) | 68 (37.6) | <0.05 |
| Average E/e’ >14, n (%) | 55 (15.7) | 32 (18.9) | 23 (12.7) | 0.15 |
| LAVi >34 mL/m2, n (%) | 126 (36.0) | 69 (40.8) | 57 (31.5) | 0.08 |
| Peak TR velocity >2.8 m/s, n (%) | 27 (7.7) | 16 (9.5) | 11 (6.1) | 0.29 |
| Aortic regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or moderate | 15 (4.3) | 8 (4.7) | 7 (3.9) | 0.69 |
| Aortic stenosis, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or moderate | 2 (0.6) | 2 (1.2) | – | 0.23 |
| Mitral regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 30 (8.6) | 15 (8.9) | 15 (8.3) | 0.84 |
| Mitral stenosis, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.6) | – | 0.48 |
| Tricuspid regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 31 (8.9) | 21 (12.4) | 10 (5.5) | <0.05 |
| Variables . | Total (n = 350) . | Women (n = 169) . | Men (n = 181) . | Pa . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IVSd (mm) | 10.97 ± 2.00 | 10.41 ± 1.71 | 11.49 ± 2.10 | <0.01 |
| LVPWd (mm) | 9.82 ± 1.66 | 9.41 ± 1.45 | 10.20 ± 1.76 | <0.01 |
| RWT | 0.44 ± 0.09 | 0.44 ± 0.10 | 0.45 ± 0.08 | 0.24 |
| LVMi (g/m2) | 94.86 ± 25.06 | 90.56 ± 19.45 | 98.96 ± 28.90 | <0.01 |
| LVEDV (mL) | 71.62 ± 19.71 | 63.47 ± 16.23 | 78.33 ± 19.83 | <0.01 |
| LVESV (mL) | 24.73 ± 9.54 | 21.29 ± 6.76 | 27.66 ± 10.55 | <0.01 |
| LVEF (%) | 65.41 ± 4.83 | 66.29 ± 4.37 | 64.62 ± 5.09 | <0.01 |
| E (cm/s) | 78.43 ± 18.28 | 80.03 ± 19.35 | 76.94 ± 17.14 | 0.11 |
| A (cm/s) | 86.59 ± 20.43 | 91.27 ± 18.61 | 82.23 ± 21.13 | <0.01 |
| E/A | 0.94 ± 0.34 | 0.90 ± 0.25 | 0.98 ± 0.40 | <0.05 |
| e’ septal (cm/s) | 7.47 ± 2.10 | 7.23 ± 2.09 | 7.70 ± 2.09 | <0.05 |
| e’ lateral (cm/s) | 9.92 ± 2.61 | 9.58 ± 2.54 | 10.25 ± 2.64 | <0.05 |
| Average E/e’ | 9.76 ± 3.19 | 10.16 ± 3.15 | 9.38 ± 3.18 | <0.05 |
| LAVi (mL/m2) | 29.85 ± 11.08 | 31.38 ± 10.05 | 28.48 ± 11.78 | <0.05 |
| e’ septal <7 cm/s, n (%) | 110 (31.4) | 60 (35.5) | 50 (27.6) | 0.13 |
| e’ lateral <10 cm/s, n (%) | 150(42.9) | 82 (48.5) | 68 (37.6) | <0.05 |
| Average E/e’ >14, n (%) | 55 (15.7) | 32 (18.9) | 23 (12.7) | 0.15 |
| LAVi >34 mL/m2, n (%) | 126 (36.0) | 69 (40.8) | 57 (31.5) | 0.08 |
| Peak TR velocity >2.8 m/s, n (%) | 27 (7.7) | 16 (9.5) | 11 (6.1) | 0.29 |
| Aortic regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or moderate | 15 (4.3) | 8 (4.7) | 7 (3.9) | 0.69 |
| Aortic stenosis, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or moderate | 2 (0.6) | 2 (1.2) | – | 0.23 |
| Mitral regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 30 (8.6) | 15 (8.9) | 15 (8.3) | 0.84 |
| Mitral stenosis, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.6) | – | 0.48 |
| Tricuspid regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 31 (8.9) | 21 (12.4) | 10 (5.5) | <0.05 |
A, trans-mitral late diastolic peak velocity; E, trans-mitral early diastolic peak velocity; e’, early diastolic peak velocity of mitral valve at septal or lateral annulus; IVSd, inter-ventricular septal dimension at end-diastole; LAVi, left atrial volume index; LV, left ventricular; LVEDV, LV end-diastolic volume; LVEF, LV ejection fraction; LVESV, LV end-systolic volume; LVMi, LV mass index; LVPWd, LV posterior wall thickness at end-diastole; RWT, relative wall thickness; TR, tricuspid regurgitation.
Difference between women and men.
| Variables . | Total (n = 350) . | Women (n = 169) . | Men (n = 181) . | Pa . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IVSd (mm) | 10.97 ± 2.00 | 10.41 ± 1.71 | 11.49 ± 2.10 | <0.01 |
| LVPWd (mm) | 9.82 ± 1.66 | 9.41 ± 1.45 | 10.20 ± 1.76 | <0.01 |
| RWT | 0.44 ± 0.09 | 0.44 ± 0.10 | 0.45 ± 0.08 | 0.24 |
| LVMi (g/m2) | 94.86 ± 25.06 | 90.56 ± 19.45 | 98.96 ± 28.90 | <0.01 |
| LVEDV (mL) | 71.62 ± 19.71 | 63.47 ± 16.23 | 78.33 ± 19.83 | <0.01 |
| LVESV (mL) | 24.73 ± 9.54 | 21.29 ± 6.76 | 27.66 ± 10.55 | <0.01 |
| LVEF (%) | 65.41 ± 4.83 | 66.29 ± 4.37 | 64.62 ± 5.09 | <0.01 |
| E (cm/s) | 78.43 ± 18.28 | 80.03 ± 19.35 | 76.94 ± 17.14 | 0.11 |
| A (cm/s) | 86.59 ± 20.43 | 91.27 ± 18.61 | 82.23 ± 21.13 | <0.01 |
| E/A | 0.94 ± 0.34 | 0.90 ± 0.25 | 0.98 ± 0.40 | <0.05 |
| e’ septal (cm/s) | 7.47 ± 2.10 | 7.23 ± 2.09 | 7.70 ± 2.09 | <0.05 |
| e’ lateral (cm/s) | 9.92 ± 2.61 | 9.58 ± 2.54 | 10.25 ± 2.64 | <0.05 |
| Average E/e’ | 9.76 ± 3.19 | 10.16 ± 3.15 | 9.38 ± 3.18 | <0.05 |
| LAVi (mL/m2) | 29.85 ± 11.08 | 31.38 ± 10.05 | 28.48 ± 11.78 | <0.05 |
| e’ septal <7 cm/s, n (%) | 110 (31.4) | 60 (35.5) | 50 (27.6) | 0.13 |
| e’ lateral <10 cm/s, n (%) | 150(42.9) | 82 (48.5) | 68 (37.6) | <0.05 |
| Average E/e’ >14, n (%) | 55 (15.7) | 32 (18.9) | 23 (12.7) | 0.15 |
| LAVi >34 mL/m2, n (%) | 126 (36.0) | 69 (40.8) | 57 (31.5) | 0.08 |
| Peak TR velocity >2.8 m/s, n (%) | 27 (7.7) | 16 (9.5) | 11 (6.1) | 0.29 |
| Aortic regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or moderate | 15 (4.3) | 8 (4.7) | 7 (3.9) | 0.69 |
| Aortic stenosis, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or moderate | 2 (0.6) | 2 (1.2) | – | 0.23 |
| Mitral regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 30 (8.6) | 15 (8.9) | 15 (8.3) | 0.84 |
| Mitral stenosis, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.6) | – | 0.48 |
| Tricuspid regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 31 (8.9) | 21 (12.4) | 10 (5.5) | <0.05 |
| Variables . | Total (n = 350) . | Women (n = 169) . | Men (n = 181) . | Pa . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IVSd (mm) | 10.97 ± 2.00 | 10.41 ± 1.71 | 11.49 ± 2.10 | <0.01 |
| LVPWd (mm) | 9.82 ± 1.66 | 9.41 ± 1.45 | 10.20 ± 1.76 | <0.01 |
| RWT | 0.44 ± 0.09 | 0.44 ± 0.10 | 0.45 ± 0.08 | 0.24 |
| LVMi (g/m2) | 94.86 ± 25.06 | 90.56 ± 19.45 | 98.96 ± 28.90 | <0.01 |
| LVEDV (mL) | 71.62 ± 19.71 | 63.47 ± 16.23 | 78.33 ± 19.83 | <0.01 |
| LVESV (mL) | 24.73 ± 9.54 | 21.29 ± 6.76 | 27.66 ± 10.55 | <0.01 |
| LVEF (%) | 65.41 ± 4.83 | 66.29 ± 4.37 | 64.62 ± 5.09 | <0.01 |
| E (cm/s) | 78.43 ± 18.28 | 80.03 ± 19.35 | 76.94 ± 17.14 | 0.11 |
| A (cm/s) | 86.59 ± 20.43 | 91.27 ± 18.61 | 82.23 ± 21.13 | <0.01 |
| E/A | 0.94 ± 0.34 | 0.90 ± 0.25 | 0.98 ± 0.40 | <0.05 |
| e’ septal (cm/s) | 7.47 ± 2.10 | 7.23 ± 2.09 | 7.70 ± 2.09 | <0.05 |
| e’ lateral (cm/s) | 9.92 ± 2.61 | 9.58 ± 2.54 | 10.25 ± 2.64 | <0.05 |
| Average E/e’ | 9.76 ± 3.19 | 10.16 ± 3.15 | 9.38 ± 3.18 | <0.05 |
| LAVi (mL/m2) | 29.85 ± 11.08 | 31.38 ± 10.05 | 28.48 ± 11.78 | <0.05 |
| e’ septal <7 cm/s, n (%) | 110 (31.4) | 60 (35.5) | 50 (27.6) | 0.13 |
| e’ lateral <10 cm/s, n (%) | 150(42.9) | 82 (48.5) | 68 (37.6) | <0.05 |
| Average E/e’ >14, n (%) | 55 (15.7) | 32 (18.9) | 23 (12.7) | 0.15 |
| LAVi >34 mL/m2, n (%) | 126 (36.0) | 69 (40.8) | 57 (31.5) | 0.08 |
| Peak TR velocity >2.8 m/s, n (%) | 27 (7.7) | 16 (9.5) | 11 (6.1) | 0.29 |
| Aortic regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or moderate | 15 (4.3) | 8 (4.7) | 7 (3.9) | 0.69 |
| Aortic stenosis, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or moderate | 2 (0.6) | 2 (1.2) | – | 0.23 |
| Mitral regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 30 (8.6) | 15 (8.9) | 15 (8.3) | 0.84 |
| Mitral stenosis, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 1 (0.3) | 1 (0.6) | – | 0.48 |
| Tricuspid regurgitation, n (%) | ||||
| Mild or Moderate | 31 (8.9) | 21 (12.4) | 10 (5.5) | <0.05 |
A, trans-mitral late diastolic peak velocity; E, trans-mitral early diastolic peak velocity; e’, early diastolic peak velocity of mitral valve at septal or lateral annulus; IVSd, inter-ventricular septal dimension at end-diastole; LAVi, left atrial volume index; LV, left ventricular; LVEDV, LV end-diastolic volume; LVEF, LV ejection fraction; LVESV, LV end-systolic volume; LVMi, LV mass index; LVPWd, LV posterior wall thickness at end-diastole; RWT, relative wall thickness; TR, tricuspid regurgitation.
Difference between women and men.
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