Table 2.

Association of Non-cigarette Tobacco Product Ever Use With Subsequent Cigarette Use in Overall Sample, Population Assessment of Tobacco, and Health Study, 2013–2018 (n = 29 788)a

Cigarette ever useCigarette past-30-day use
Use at exposure wave bWeighted, unadjusted cigarette ever use, %cOR (95% CI)dWeighted, unadjusted cigarette past 30-d use, %cOR (95% CI)d
E-cigarette
 Never3.21 [Reference]1.51 [Reference]
 Ever17.22.76 (2.21–3.45)8.82.72 (2.00–3.68)
Cigar
 Never3.81 [Reference]1.81 [Reference]
 Ever20.42.00 (1.42–2.80)10.91.91 (1.19–3.07)
Other
 Never3.51 [Reference]1.61 [Reference]
 Ever15.21.66 (1.28–2.14)8.11.83 (1.26–2.65)
Cigarette ever useCigarette past-30-day use
Use at exposure wave bWeighted, unadjusted cigarette ever use, %cOR (95% CI)dWeighted, unadjusted cigarette past 30-d use, %cOR (95% CI)d
E-cigarette
 Never3.21 [Reference]1.51 [Reference]
 Ever17.22.76 (2.21–3.45)8.82.72 (2.00–3.68)
Cigar
 Never3.81 [Reference]1.81 [Reference]
 Ever20.42.00 (1.42–2.80)10.91.91 (1.19–3.07)
Other
 Never3.51 [Reference]1.61 [Reference]
 Ever15.21.66 (1.28–2.14)8.11.83 (1.26–2.65)

e-cigarette, electronic cigarette; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

aPerson-interval count. Intervals included respondents with data for at least two consecutive exposure wave and outcome waves, creating the potential for up to three time-varying within-person observations per respondent (W1-W2, W2-W3, W3-W4).

bExposure wave is defined as the first wave within each specific interval. Youths were considered to have prior non-cigarette tobacco use if they started using e-cigarettes, cigars, or other non-cigarette tobacco products prior to interval exposure wave.

cPercentages were weighted using the most recent sample weight available per person. Guidelines for the Restricted-Use Files of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study prohibit the reporting of cell counts.

dRegression models were adjusted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, parental education level (bachelors or higher), ever alcohol use, ever marijuana use, ever prescription drug abuse, interval, and cigarette susceptibility.

Table 2.

Association of Non-cigarette Tobacco Product Ever Use With Subsequent Cigarette Use in Overall Sample, Population Assessment of Tobacco, and Health Study, 2013–2018 (n = 29 788)a

Cigarette ever useCigarette past-30-day use
Use at exposure wave bWeighted, unadjusted cigarette ever use, %cOR (95% CI)dWeighted, unadjusted cigarette past 30-d use, %cOR (95% CI)d
E-cigarette
 Never3.21 [Reference]1.51 [Reference]
 Ever17.22.76 (2.21–3.45)8.82.72 (2.00–3.68)
Cigar
 Never3.81 [Reference]1.81 [Reference]
 Ever20.42.00 (1.42–2.80)10.91.91 (1.19–3.07)
Other
 Never3.51 [Reference]1.61 [Reference]
 Ever15.21.66 (1.28–2.14)8.11.83 (1.26–2.65)
Cigarette ever useCigarette past-30-day use
Use at exposure wave bWeighted, unadjusted cigarette ever use, %cOR (95% CI)dWeighted, unadjusted cigarette past 30-d use, %cOR (95% CI)d
E-cigarette
 Never3.21 [Reference]1.51 [Reference]
 Ever17.22.76 (2.21–3.45)8.82.72 (2.00–3.68)
Cigar
 Never3.81 [Reference]1.81 [Reference]
 Ever20.42.00 (1.42–2.80)10.91.91 (1.19–3.07)
Other
 Never3.51 [Reference]1.61 [Reference]
 Ever15.21.66 (1.28–2.14)8.11.83 (1.26–2.65)

e-cigarette, electronic cigarette; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

aPerson-interval count. Intervals included respondents with data for at least two consecutive exposure wave and outcome waves, creating the potential for up to three time-varying within-person observations per respondent (W1-W2, W2-W3, W3-W4).

bExposure wave is defined as the first wave within each specific interval. Youths were considered to have prior non-cigarette tobacco use if they started using e-cigarettes, cigars, or other non-cigarette tobacco products prior to interval exposure wave.

cPercentages were weighted using the most recent sample weight available per person. Guidelines for the Restricted-Use Files of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study prohibit the reporting of cell counts.

dRegression models were adjusted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, parental education level (bachelors or higher), ever alcohol use, ever marijuana use, ever prescription drug abuse, interval, and cigarette susceptibility.

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