Table 2.

Estimated Average Decline in Maximum Gait Speed (m/s) Over an 11-Year Follow-up by Level of Education

Low Education (n = 603)Intermediate Education (n = 284)High Education (n = 241)R2
Mean Estimate (95% CI)Mean Estimate (95% CI)Mean Estimate (95% CI)
Model 1a0.24 (0.21–0.26)0.24 (0.21–0.28)0.10 (0.07–0.14).344
Model 2b0.36 (0.31–0.41)0.38 (0.32–0.44) 0.27 (0.20–0.33).391
Low Education (n = 603)Intermediate Education (n = 284)High Education (n = 241)R2
Mean Estimate (95% CI)Mean Estimate (95% CI)Mean Estimate (95% CI)
Model 1a0.24 (0.21–0.26)0.24 (0.21–0.28)0.10 (0.07–0.14).344
Model 2b0.36 (0.31–0.41)0.38 (0.32–0.44) 0.27 (0.20–0.33).391

Notes: CI = confidence interval. Estimates are obtained from general linear models.

aAdjusted for baseline gait speed, age, and sex. bAdditionally adjusted for body mass index, physical workload, leisure-time physical activity, respiratory disease, diabetes, and knee and hip osteoarthrosis, n = 1084 (44 participants omitted in model 2 due to missing values).

Table 2.

Estimated Average Decline in Maximum Gait Speed (m/s) Over an 11-Year Follow-up by Level of Education

Low Education (n = 603)Intermediate Education (n = 284)High Education (n = 241)R2
Mean Estimate (95% CI)Mean Estimate (95% CI)Mean Estimate (95% CI)
Model 1a0.24 (0.21–0.26)0.24 (0.21–0.28)0.10 (0.07–0.14).344
Model 2b0.36 (0.31–0.41)0.38 (0.32–0.44) 0.27 (0.20–0.33).391
Low Education (n = 603)Intermediate Education (n = 284)High Education (n = 241)R2
Mean Estimate (95% CI)Mean Estimate (95% CI)Mean Estimate (95% CI)
Model 1a0.24 (0.21–0.26)0.24 (0.21–0.28)0.10 (0.07–0.14).344
Model 2b0.36 (0.31–0.41)0.38 (0.32–0.44) 0.27 (0.20–0.33).391

Notes: CI = confidence interval. Estimates are obtained from general linear models.

aAdjusted for baseline gait speed, age, and sex. bAdditionally adjusted for body mass index, physical workload, leisure-time physical activity, respiratory disease, diabetes, and knee and hip osteoarthrosis, n = 1084 (44 participants omitted in model 2 due to missing values).

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