Mean [± SE (n)] adult Lycorma delicatula body weight (g), fore wing length (mm) and width (mm), and hind tibia length (mm) at different temperatures
| Sex . | Measure . | Temperature (°C) . | . | . | . | Statistics . | . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | . | 15 . | 20 . | 25 . | 30 . | F . | df . | P . |
| Male | Weight (g) | 0.118 ± 0.006a (14) | 0.127 ± 0.007a (14) | 0.126 ± 0.007a (12) | 0.112 ± 0.008a (8) | 0.89 | 3, 13.96 | 0.4718 |
| Fore wing length (mm) | 13.7 ± 0.70b (14) | 17.0 ± 0.87a (14) | 17.6 ± 0.78a (13) | 17.2 ± 0.76a (12) | 5.36 | 3, 20.2 | 0.0071 | |
| Fore wing width (mm) | 6.78 ± 0.16b (14) | 7.58 ± 0.18a (14) | 7.58 ± 0.17a (13) | 7.35 ± 0.17ab (12) | 4.77 | 3, 15.82 | 0.0148 | |
| Hind tibia length (mm) | 9.19 ± 0.19a (14) | 9.54 ± 0.19a (14) | 9.45 ± 0.18a (13) | 9.42 ± 0.18a (12) | 0.61 | 3, 14.27 | 0.6189 | |
| Female | Weight (g) | 0.165 ± 0.012a (7) | 0.165 ± 0.011a (12) | 0.173 ± 0.012a (11) | 0.175 ± 0.017a (7) | 0.18 | 3, 9.641 | 0.9058 |
| Fore wing length (mm) | 16.5 ± 0.74b (7) | 19.7 ± 0.77ab (12) | 21.2 ± 0.84a (11) | 21.4 ± 1.17a (7) | 6.99 | 3, 9.187 | 0.0096 | |
| Fore wing width (mm) | 8.09 ± 0.54a (7) | 9.60 ± 0.52a (12) | 9.08 ± 0.51a (11) | 8.81 ± 0.63a (7) | 1.34 | 3, 11.65 | 0.3098 | |
| Hind tibia length (mm) | 9.8 ± 0.41a (7) | 10.5 ± 0.38a (12) | 10.6 ± 0.39a (11) | 10.8 ± 0.58a (7) | 1.08 | 3, 9.935 | 0.3999 |
| Sex . | Measure . | Temperature (°C) . | . | . | . | Statistics . | . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | . | 15 . | 20 . | 25 . | 30 . | F . | df . | P . |
| Male | Weight (g) | 0.118 ± 0.006a (14) | 0.127 ± 0.007a (14) | 0.126 ± 0.007a (12) | 0.112 ± 0.008a (8) | 0.89 | 3, 13.96 | 0.4718 |
| Fore wing length (mm) | 13.7 ± 0.70b (14) | 17.0 ± 0.87a (14) | 17.6 ± 0.78a (13) | 17.2 ± 0.76a (12) | 5.36 | 3, 20.2 | 0.0071 | |
| Fore wing width (mm) | 6.78 ± 0.16b (14) | 7.58 ± 0.18a (14) | 7.58 ± 0.17a (13) | 7.35 ± 0.17ab (12) | 4.77 | 3, 15.82 | 0.0148 | |
| Hind tibia length (mm) | 9.19 ± 0.19a (14) | 9.54 ± 0.19a (14) | 9.45 ± 0.18a (13) | 9.42 ± 0.18a (12) | 0.61 | 3, 14.27 | 0.6189 | |
| Female | Weight (g) | 0.165 ± 0.012a (7) | 0.165 ± 0.011a (12) | 0.173 ± 0.012a (11) | 0.175 ± 0.017a (7) | 0.18 | 3, 9.641 | 0.9058 |
| Fore wing length (mm) | 16.5 ± 0.74b (7) | 19.7 ± 0.77ab (12) | 21.2 ± 0.84a (11) | 21.4 ± 1.17a (7) | 6.99 | 3, 9.187 | 0.0096 | |
| Fore wing width (mm) | 8.09 ± 0.54a (7) | 9.60 ± 0.52a (12) | 9.08 ± 0.51a (11) | 8.81 ± 0.63a (7) | 1.34 | 3, 11.65 | 0.3098 | |
| Hind tibia length (mm) | 9.8 ± 0.41a (7) | 10.5 ± 0.38a (12) | 10.6 ± 0.39a (11) | 10.8 ± 0.58a (7) | 1.08 | 3, 9.935 | 0.3999 |
Means within a row followed by a different letter are significantly different from each other at P < 0.05 using Tukey–Kramer post hoc test. Sample size (n) is the number of survivors.
Mean [± SE (n)] adult Lycorma delicatula body weight (g), fore wing length (mm) and width (mm), and hind tibia length (mm) at different temperatures
| Sex . | Measure . | Temperature (°C) . | . | . | . | Statistics . | . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | . | 15 . | 20 . | 25 . | 30 . | F . | df . | P . |
| Male | Weight (g) | 0.118 ± 0.006a (14) | 0.127 ± 0.007a (14) | 0.126 ± 0.007a (12) | 0.112 ± 0.008a (8) | 0.89 | 3, 13.96 | 0.4718 |
| Fore wing length (mm) | 13.7 ± 0.70b (14) | 17.0 ± 0.87a (14) | 17.6 ± 0.78a (13) | 17.2 ± 0.76a (12) | 5.36 | 3, 20.2 | 0.0071 | |
| Fore wing width (mm) | 6.78 ± 0.16b (14) | 7.58 ± 0.18a (14) | 7.58 ± 0.17a (13) | 7.35 ± 0.17ab (12) | 4.77 | 3, 15.82 | 0.0148 | |
| Hind tibia length (mm) | 9.19 ± 0.19a (14) | 9.54 ± 0.19a (14) | 9.45 ± 0.18a (13) | 9.42 ± 0.18a (12) | 0.61 | 3, 14.27 | 0.6189 | |
| Female | Weight (g) | 0.165 ± 0.012a (7) | 0.165 ± 0.011a (12) | 0.173 ± 0.012a (11) | 0.175 ± 0.017a (7) | 0.18 | 3, 9.641 | 0.9058 |
| Fore wing length (mm) | 16.5 ± 0.74b (7) | 19.7 ± 0.77ab (12) | 21.2 ± 0.84a (11) | 21.4 ± 1.17a (7) | 6.99 | 3, 9.187 | 0.0096 | |
| Fore wing width (mm) | 8.09 ± 0.54a (7) | 9.60 ± 0.52a (12) | 9.08 ± 0.51a (11) | 8.81 ± 0.63a (7) | 1.34 | 3, 11.65 | 0.3098 | |
| Hind tibia length (mm) | 9.8 ± 0.41a (7) | 10.5 ± 0.38a (12) | 10.6 ± 0.39a (11) | 10.8 ± 0.58a (7) | 1.08 | 3, 9.935 | 0.3999 |
| Sex . | Measure . | Temperature (°C) . | . | . | . | Statistics . | . | . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | . | 15 . | 20 . | 25 . | 30 . | F . | df . | P . |
| Male | Weight (g) | 0.118 ± 0.006a (14) | 0.127 ± 0.007a (14) | 0.126 ± 0.007a (12) | 0.112 ± 0.008a (8) | 0.89 | 3, 13.96 | 0.4718 |
| Fore wing length (mm) | 13.7 ± 0.70b (14) | 17.0 ± 0.87a (14) | 17.6 ± 0.78a (13) | 17.2 ± 0.76a (12) | 5.36 | 3, 20.2 | 0.0071 | |
| Fore wing width (mm) | 6.78 ± 0.16b (14) | 7.58 ± 0.18a (14) | 7.58 ± 0.17a (13) | 7.35 ± 0.17ab (12) | 4.77 | 3, 15.82 | 0.0148 | |
| Hind tibia length (mm) | 9.19 ± 0.19a (14) | 9.54 ± 0.19a (14) | 9.45 ± 0.18a (13) | 9.42 ± 0.18a (12) | 0.61 | 3, 14.27 | 0.6189 | |
| Female | Weight (g) | 0.165 ± 0.012a (7) | 0.165 ± 0.011a (12) | 0.173 ± 0.012a (11) | 0.175 ± 0.017a (7) | 0.18 | 3, 9.641 | 0.9058 |
| Fore wing length (mm) | 16.5 ± 0.74b (7) | 19.7 ± 0.77ab (12) | 21.2 ± 0.84a (11) | 21.4 ± 1.17a (7) | 6.99 | 3, 9.187 | 0.0096 | |
| Fore wing width (mm) | 8.09 ± 0.54a (7) | 9.60 ± 0.52a (12) | 9.08 ± 0.51a (11) | 8.81 ± 0.63a (7) | 1.34 | 3, 11.65 | 0.3098 | |
| Hind tibia length (mm) | 9.8 ± 0.41a (7) | 10.5 ± 0.38a (12) | 10.6 ± 0.39a (11) | 10.8 ± 0.58a (7) | 1.08 | 3, 9.935 | 0.3999 |
Means within a row followed by a different letter are significantly different from each other at P < 0.05 using Tukey–Kramer post hoc test. Sample size (n) is the number of survivors.
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