Table 5.

Possible Limitations Present by Approach

LimitationStudy
ALCS1ALCS2BATJTIPMIRJRFDALEVY1LEVY2UM
Deaths not removed during follow-upa
Current smokers not subdivided by amount smoked
Former smokers not subdivided by time quit
Re-initiation not allowed for in null scenario
Re-initiation not allowed for in alternative scenario(✓)b
Do not fully allow for initiation of both products
Former smoker TTPs independent of previous product used
TTPs not age-dependentN/A
Decreased cigarette consumption or risk in dual users is not accounted forN/A
Disease risks do not depend on the full tobacco history
Age-specific risk in never tobacco users is assumed invariant over the follow-up period
Results are not presented by age
Results are not presented by gender
LimitationStudy
ALCS1ALCS2BATJTIPMIRJRFDALEVY1LEVY2UM
Deaths not removed during follow-upa
Current smokers not subdivided by amount smoked
Former smokers not subdivided by time quit
Re-initiation not allowed for in null scenario
Re-initiation not allowed for in alternative scenario(✓)b
Do not fully allow for initiation of both products
Former smoker TTPs independent of previous product used
TTPs not age-dependentN/A
Decreased cigarette consumption or risk in dual users is not accounted forN/A
Disease risks do not depend on the full tobacco history
Age-specific risk in never tobacco users is assumed invariant over the follow-up period
Results are not presented by age
Results are not presented by gender

N/A = not applicable; TTP = tobacco transition probability.

aBut a correction for differential survival is described.

bAllows only for re-initiation as MRTP.

Table 5.

Possible Limitations Present by Approach

LimitationStudy
ALCS1ALCS2BATJTIPMIRJRFDALEVY1LEVY2UM
Deaths not removed during follow-upa
Current smokers not subdivided by amount smoked
Former smokers not subdivided by time quit
Re-initiation not allowed for in null scenario
Re-initiation not allowed for in alternative scenario(✓)b
Do not fully allow for initiation of both products
Former smoker TTPs independent of previous product used
TTPs not age-dependentN/A
Decreased cigarette consumption or risk in dual users is not accounted forN/A
Disease risks do not depend on the full tobacco history
Age-specific risk in never tobacco users is assumed invariant over the follow-up period
Results are not presented by age
Results are not presented by gender
LimitationStudy
ALCS1ALCS2BATJTIPMIRJRFDALEVY1LEVY2UM
Deaths not removed during follow-upa
Current smokers not subdivided by amount smoked
Former smokers not subdivided by time quit
Re-initiation not allowed for in null scenario
Re-initiation not allowed for in alternative scenario(✓)b
Do not fully allow for initiation of both products
Former smoker TTPs independent of previous product used
TTPs not age-dependentN/A
Decreased cigarette consumption or risk in dual users is not accounted forN/A
Disease risks do not depend on the full tobacco history
Age-specific risk in never tobacco users is assumed invariant over the follow-up period
Results are not presented by age
Results are not presented by gender

N/A = not applicable; TTP = tobacco transition probability.

aBut a correction for differential survival is described.

bAllows only for re-initiation as MRTP.

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