Table 1

Characteristics of included studies

ReferencesStudy designEthnicityDialysis modalityGender (F/M)Age (years)Follow-up (months)Sample sizeDiagnosis criteria (mmol/L)Diagnosis methodNODM patients/ total number (%)NODM incidence (n/1000 person-years)NOIGT patients/ total number (%)NOIFG patients/ total number (%)Risk factors for NOGMD
Cheng et al. [18]Cohort studyAsianCAPD23/1243 ± 1052.3 ± 35.435IGT: 7.78–11.112-h OGTTNANA11/35 (31.4)NAHigh serum triglyceride
Woodward et al. [20]Cohort studyAmericanPDNANA245195DM >11.1NA150/1389 (10.7)NANANANA
HD484/3806 (12.7)NANANA
Tuzcu et al. [6]Cohort studyCaucasianCAPD19/2639.6 ± 12745DM >11; IGT 7.7–112-h OGTT5/45 (11.1)NA6/45 (13.3)NACAPD with higher LDL levels and lower insulin sensitivity compared with HD and normal group
HD23/2843.3 ± 13.9511/51(2.0)NA2/51 (3.9) NA
Szeto et al. [5]Cohort studyAsianCAPD117/13559 ± 1349.7 +28.4252DM>11.1; IGT 7–11.1; IFG 5.6–7FBG12/252 (4.8)NA47/252 (18.7)79/252 (31.4)Impaired fasting glucose before PD. Positive correlations: age, baseline serum CRP level, Charlson comorbidity score; negative correlation: serum albumin level
Yu et al. [10]Cohort studyAsianCAPD85/6062 ± 1548145DM>11.1; IGT 7–11.1; IFG 5.6–7FBG6/145 (4.1)NA29/145 (20)48/145 (33.1)High peritoneal transfer capacity; glucose load, baseline CRP and FBG level before PD. Negative correlation: D/D0 and serum albumin
Tien et al. [8]Cohort studyAsianPD13 984/1281256.5 ± 16.653.22471NANA302/2471 (12.2)NANANABeing female, being older and having baseline comorbidities: hypertension and cardiovascular diseases
HD13 984/1281256.5 ± 16.623 6953044/23 695 (12.8)NANA NA
Chou et al. [19]Cohort studyAsianPD1632/91650.2 ± 14.7702548DM >7FBG twice351/2548 (13.8)24NANAHD
HD6500/369250.3 ± 14.510 1922217/10 192 (21.8)37NANA
Dong et al. [12]Cohort studyAsianPD348/26455.5 ± 16.832.4 (12.9–60.8)612DM >11.1 (OGTT)/ >7 (FBG); IGT 7.8–11.1 (OGTT)2-h OGTT or FBG twice25/612 (4.1)NA7/612 (1.1)NAOlder age, higher body mass index and CRP level
Wang et al. [11]Cohort studyAsianPD3669/271350.4 ± 15.449.32 ± 34.26382NANA240/6382 (3.8)9.43NANAPD
HD18 514/1836562 ± 15.350.76 ±  37.836 8791276/36 879 (3.5)5.9NA NA
ReferencesStudy designEthnicityDialysis modalityGender (F/M)Age (years)Follow-up (months)Sample sizeDiagnosis criteria (mmol/L)Diagnosis methodNODM patients/ total number (%)NODM incidence (n/1000 person-years)NOIGT patients/ total number (%)NOIFG patients/ total number (%)Risk factors for NOGMD
Cheng et al. [18]Cohort studyAsianCAPD23/1243 ± 1052.3 ± 35.435IGT: 7.78–11.112-h OGTTNANA11/35 (31.4)NAHigh serum triglyceride
Woodward et al. [20]Cohort studyAmericanPDNANA245195DM >11.1NA150/1389 (10.7)NANANANA
HD484/3806 (12.7)NANANA
Tuzcu et al. [6]Cohort studyCaucasianCAPD19/2639.6 ± 12745DM >11; IGT 7.7–112-h OGTT5/45 (11.1)NA6/45 (13.3)NACAPD with higher LDL levels and lower insulin sensitivity compared with HD and normal group
HD23/2843.3 ± 13.9511/51(2.0)NA2/51 (3.9) NA
Szeto et al. [5]Cohort studyAsianCAPD117/13559 ± 1349.7 +28.4252DM>11.1; IGT 7–11.1; IFG 5.6–7FBG12/252 (4.8)NA47/252 (18.7)79/252 (31.4)Impaired fasting glucose before PD. Positive correlations: age, baseline serum CRP level, Charlson comorbidity score; negative correlation: serum albumin level
Yu et al. [10]Cohort studyAsianCAPD85/6062 ± 1548145DM>11.1; IGT 7–11.1; IFG 5.6–7FBG6/145 (4.1)NA29/145 (20)48/145 (33.1)High peritoneal transfer capacity; glucose load, baseline CRP and FBG level before PD. Negative correlation: D/D0 and serum albumin
Tien et al. [8]Cohort studyAsianPD13 984/1281256.5 ± 16.653.22471NANA302/2471 (12.2)NANANABeing female, being older and having baseline comorbidities: hypertension and cardiovascular diseases
HD13 984/1281256.5 ± 16.623 6953044/23 695 (12.8)NANA NA
Chou et al. [19]Cohort studyAsianPD1632/91650.2 ± 14.7702548DM >7FBG twice351/2548 (13.8)24NANAHD
HD6500/369250.3 ± 14.510 1922217/10 192 (21.8)37NANA
Dong et al. [12]Cohort studyAsianPD348/26455.5 ± 16.832.4 (12.9–60.8)612DM >11.1 (OGTT)/ >7 (FBG); IGT 7.8–11.1 (OGTT)2-h OGTT or FBG twice25/612 (4.1)NA7/612 (1.1)NAOlder age, higher body mass index and CRP level
Wang et al. [11]Cohort studyAsianPD3669/271350.4 ± 15.449.32 ± 34.26382NANA240/6382 (3.8)9.43NANAPD
HD18 514/1836562 ± 15.350.76 ±  37.836 8791276/36 879 (3.5)5.9NA NA

CRP, C-reactive protein; F, female; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; M, male; NA, not available.

Table 1

Characteristics of included studies

ReferencesStudy designEthnicityDialysis modalityGender (F/M)Age (years)Follow-up (months)Sample sizeDiagnosis criteria (mmol/L)Diagnosis methodNODM patients/ total number (%)NODM incidence (n/1000 person-years)NOIGT patients/ total number (%)NOIFG patients/ total number (%)Risk factors for NOGMD
Cheng et al. [18]Cohort studyAsianCAPD23/1243 ± 1052.3 ± 35.435IGT: 7.78–11.112-h OGTTNANA11/35 (31.4)NAHigh serum triglyceride
Woodward et al. [20]Cohort studyAmericanPDNANA245195DM >11.1NA150/1389 (10.7)NANANANA
HD484/3806 (12.7)NANANA
Tuzcu et al. [6]Cohort studyCaucasianCAPD19/2639.6 ± 12745DM >11; IGT 7.7–112-h OGTT5/45 (11.1)NA6/45 (13.3)NACAPD with higher LDL levels and lower insulin sensitivity compared with HD and normal group
HD23/2843.3 ± 13.9511/51(2.0)NA2/51 (3.9) NA
Szeto et al. [5]Cohort studyAsianCAPD117/13559 ± 1349.7 +28.4252DM>11.1; IGT 7–11.1; IFG 5.6–7FBG12/252 (4.8)NA47/252 (18.7)79/252 (31.4)Impaired fasting glucose before PD. Positive correlations: age, baseline serum CRP level, Charlson comorbidity score; negative correlation: serum albumin level
Yu et al. [10]Cohort studyAsianCAPD85/6062 ± 1548145DM>11.1; IGT 7–11.1; IFG 5.6–7FBG6/145 (4.1)NA29/145 (20)48/145 (33.1)High peritoneal transfer capacity; glucose load, baseline CRP and FBG level before PD. Negative correlation: D/D0 and serum albumin
Tien et al. [8]Cohort studyAsianPD13 984/1281256.5 ± 16.653.22471NANA302/2471 (12.2)NANANABeing female, being older and having baseline comorbidities: hypertension and cardiovascular diseases
HD13 984/1281256.5 ± 16.623 6953044/23 695 (12.8)NANA NA
Chou et al. [19]Cohort studyAsianPD1632/91650.2 ± 14.7702548DM >7FBG twice351/2548 (13.8)24NANAHD
HD6500/369250.3 ± 14.510 1922217/10 192 (21.8)37NANA
Dong et al. [12]Cohort studyAsianPD348/26455.5 ± 16.832.4 (12.9–60.8)612DM >11.1 (OGTT)/ >7 (FBG); IGT 7.8–11.1 (OGTT)2-h OGTT or FBG twice25/612 (4.1)NA7/612 (1.1)NAOlder age, higher body mass index and CRP level
Wang et al. [11]Cohort studyAsianPD3669/271350.4 ± 15.449.32 ± 34.26382NANA240/6382 (3.8)9.43NANAPD
HD18 514/1836562 ± 15.350.76 ±  37.836 8791276/36 879 (3.5)5.9NA NA
ReferencesStudy designEthnicityDialysis modalityGender (F/M)Age (years)Follow-up (months)Sample sizeDiagnosis criteria (mmol/L)Diagnosis methodNODM patients/ total number (%)NODM incidence (n/1000 person-years)NOIGT patients/ total number (%)NOIFG patients/ total number (%)Risk factors for NOGMD
Cheng et al. [18]Cohort studyAsianCAPD23/1243 ± 1052.3 ± 35.435IGT: 7.78–11.112-h OGTTNANA11/35 (31.4)NAHigh serum triglyceride
Woodward et al. [20]Cohort studyAmericanPDNANA245195DM >11.1NA150/1389 (10.7)NANANANA
HD484/3806 (12.7)NANANA
Tuzcu et al. [6]Cohort studyCaucasianCAPD19/2639.6 ± 12745DM >11; IGT 7.7–112-h OGTT5/45 (11.1)NA6/45 (13.3)NACAPD with higher LDL levels and lower insulin sensitivity compared with HD and normal group
HD23/2843.3 ± 13.9511/51(2.0)NA2/51 (3.9) NA
Szeto et al. [5]Cohort studyAsianCAPD117/13559 ± 1349.7 +28.4252DM>11.1; IGT 7–11.1; IFG 5.6–7FBG12/252 (4.8)NA47/252 (18.7)79/252 (31.4)Impaired fasting glucose before PD. Positive correlations: age, baseline serum CRP level, Charlson comorbidity score; negative correlation: serum albumin level
Yu et al. [10]Cohort studyAsianCAPD85/6062 ± 1548145DM>11.1; IGT 7–11.1; IFG 5.6–7FBG6/145 (4.1)NA29/145 (20)48/145 (33.1)High peritoneal transfer capacity; glucose load, baseline CRP and FBG level before PD. Negative correlation: D/D0 and serum albumin
Tien et al. [8]Cohort studyAsianPD13 984/1281256.5 ± 16.653.22471NANA302/2471 (12.2)NANANABeing female, being older and having baseline comorbidities: hypertension and cardiovascular diseases
HD13 984/1281256.5 ± 16.623 6953044/23 695 (12.8)NANA NA
Chou et al. [19]Cohort studyAsianPD1632/91650.2 ± 14.7702548DM >7FBG twice351/2548 (13.8)24NANAHD
HD6500/369250.3 ± 14.510 1922217/10 192 (21.8)37NANA
Dong et al. [12]Cohort studyAsianPD348/26455.5 ± 16.832.4 (12.9–60.8)612DM >11.1 (OGTT)/ >7 (FBG); IGT 7.8–11.1 (OGTT)2-h OGTT or FBG twice25/612 (4.1)NA7/612 (1.1)NAOlder age, higher body mass index and CRP level
Wang et al. [11]Cohort studyAsianPD3669/271350.4 ± 15.449.32 ± 34.26382NANA240/6382 (3.8)9.43NANAPD
HD18 514/1836562 ± 15.350.76 ±  37.836 8791276/36 879 (3.5)5.9NA NA

CRP, C-reactive protein; F, female; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; M, male; NA, not available.

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