Table 1

Characteristics of included trials and patients

CharacteristicTotal (n = 56)
Number of eligible patients, median (range)73 (12–771)
Year of publication, median (range)2004 (1983–2019)
Mean follow-up period, median (range), days365 (56–2555)
Intervention categories evaluated, no. of trials/no. of analysed patients
 Bisphosphonates46/3508
 Vitamins/calcium15/585
 Teriparatide5/437
 Conjugated oestrogen1/13
 Raloxifene1/50
 Denosumab2/352
 Fluorides2/35
 Calcitonin3/62
 Thiazide1/11
 No treatment40/1426
Outcomes analysed, no. of trials/no. of analysed patients
 Vertebral fractures53/6333
 Non-Vertebral fractures39/4880
Patient characteristics
 Female, median (range), %68 (0–100)
Postmenopausal females, median (range), %46 (0–100)
 GC users at baseline, median (range), %100 (0–100)
 Mean age, median (range), years57 (31–72)
 Mean cumulative GC dosage at baselinea, median (range), mg prednisone705 (0–55 100)
CharacteristicTotal (n = 56)
Number of eligible patients, median (range)73 (12–771)
Year of publication, median (range)2004 (1983–2019)
Mean follow-up period, median (range), days365 (56–2555)
Intervention categories evaluated, no. of trials/no. of analysed patients
 Bisphosphonates46/3508
 Vitamins/calcium15/585
 Teriparatide5/437
 Conjugated oestrogen1/13
 Raloxifene1/50
 Denosumab2/352
 Fluorides2/35
 Calcitonin3/62
 Thiazide1/11
 No treatment40/1426
Outcomes analysed, no. of trials/no. of analysed patients
 Vertebral fractures53/6333
 Non-Vertebral fractures39/4880
Patient characteristics
 Female, median (range), %68 (0–100)
Postmenopausal females, median (range), %46 (0–100)
 GC users at baseline, median (range), %100 (0–100)
 Mean age, median (range), years57 (31–72)
 Mean cumulative GC dosage at baselinea, median (range), mg prednisone705 (0–55 100)
a

Cumulative GC dosages were converted to prednisone equivalent doses using the conversion table in the Oxford Handbook of Critical Care, 3rd edition [29].

Table 1

Characteristics of included trials and patients

CharacteristicTotal (n = 56)
Number of eligible patients, median (range)73 (12–771)
Year of publication, median (range)2004 (1983–2019)
Mean follow-up period, median (range), days365 (56–2555)
Intervention categories evaluated, no. of trials/no. of analysed patients
 Bisphosphonates46/3508
 Vitamins/calcium15/585
 Teriparatide5/437
 Conjugated oestrogen1/13
 Raloxifene1/50
 Denosumab2/352
 Fluorides2/35
 Calcitonin3/62
 Thiazide1/11
 No treatment40/1426
Outcomes analysed, no. of trials/no. of analysed patients
 Vertebral fractures53/6333
 Non-Vertebral fractures39/4880
Patient characteristics
 Female, median (range), %68 (0–100)
Postmenopausal females, median (range), %46 (0–100)
 GC users at baseline, median (range), %100 (0–100)
 Mean age, median (range), years57 (31–72)
 Mean cumulative GC dosage at baselinea, median (range), mg prednisone705 (0–55 100)
CharacteristicTotal (n = 56)
Number of eligible patients, median (range)73 (12–771)
Year of publication, median (range)2004 (1983–2019)
Mean follow-up period, median (range), days365 (56–2555)
Intervention categories evaluated, no. of trials/no. of analysed patients
 Bisphosphonates46/3508
 Vitamins/calcium15/585
 Teriparatide5/437
 Conjugated oestrogen1/13
 Raloxifene1/50
 Denosumab2/352
 Fluorides2/35
 Calcitonin3/62
 Thiazide1/11
 No treatment40/1426
Outcomes analysed, no. of trials/no. of analysed patients
 Vertebral fractures53/6333
 Non-Vertebral fractures39/4880
Patient characteristics
 Female, median (range), %68 (0–100)
Postmenopausal females, median (range), %46 (0–100)
 GC users at baseline, median (range), %100 (0–100)
 Mean age, median (range), years57 (31–72)
 Mean cumulative GC dosage at baselinea, median (range), mg prednisone705 (0–55 100)
a

Cumulative GC dosages were converted to prednisone equivalent doses using the conversion table in the Oxford Handbook of Critical Care, 3rd edition [29].

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