Table 1

Patient and disease characteristics

CharacteristicCohort 1, n (%)Cohort 2, n (%)
Total number199 (100)215 (100)
Female182 (91.5)175 (81.4)
Agea (mean years)57.3 (12.0)57.4 (13.4)
Disease duration (mean years)12.7 (8.6)13.4 (9.9)
Scleroderma subtype
 Limited138 (69.4)141 (65.6)
 Diffuse61 (30.7)74 (34.4)
Overlap70 (35.2)52 (24.2)
Antibody category
 ACA55 (28.1)68 (31.6)
 ATA42 (21.4)55 (25.6)
 ARA11 (5.6)26 (12.1)
 ANA+ ENA–31 (15.8)20 (9.3)
 Anti-U3RNP antibody3 (1.5)11 (5.1)
 ANA negative6 (3.0)9 (4.2)
 Anti-PM/Scl antibody18 (9.2)9 (4.2)
 Other antibodyb36 (18.1)25 (11.6)
Calcinosis
 CurrentN/A69 (32.1)
 PastN/A14 (6.5)
 At any time50 (25.1)83 (38.6)
 Never149 (74.9)132 (61.4)
CC body sites, n (%) out of all with CC
 1/2–3/ id="322">3N/A17 (24.6)/28 (40.6)/24 (34.8)
CC size, n (%) out of all with CC
 <1 id="329" cm/1–3 cm/>3 cmN/A34 (49.3)/20 (29.0)/15 (21.7)
CC location body site(s), n (%) out of all with CC
 FingerN/A38 (55.1)
 ElbowN/A22 (31.9)
 KneeN/A11 (15.9)
 Hand/wrist/forearm/shoulderN/A6 (8.7)/5 (7.3)/7 (10.1)/7 (10.1)
 Foot/leg/buttockN/A4 (5.8)/3 (4.4)/2 (2.9)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD)cN/A180 (83.7)
PPI use
 CurrentN/A174 (80.9)
 PastN/A8 (3.72)
 NeverN/A33 (15.4)
Mean years on PPIN/A14.5 (16.3)
CharacteristicCohort 1, n (%)Cohort 2, n (%)
Total number199 (100)215 (100)
Female182 (91.5)175 (81.4)
Agea (mean years)57.3 (12.0)57.4 (13.4)
Disease duration (mean years)12.7 (8.6)13.4 (9.9)
Scleroderma subtype
 Limited138 (69.4)141 (65.6)
 Diffuse61 (30.7)74 (34.4)
Overlap70 (35.2)52 (24.2)
Antibody category
 ACA55 (28.1)68 (31.6)
 ATA42 (21.4)55 (25.6)
 ARA11 (5.6)26 (12.1)
 ANA+ ENA–31 (15.8)20 (9.3)
 Anti-U3RNP antibody3 (1.5)11 (5.1)
 ANA negative6 (3.0)9 (4.2)
 Anti-PM/Scl antibody18 (9.2)9 (4.2)
 Other antibodyb36 (18.1)25 (11.6)
Calcinosis
 CurrentN/A69 (32.1)
 PastN/A14 (6.5)
 At any time50 (25.1)83 (38.6)
 Never149 (74.9)132 (61.4)
CC body sites, n (%) out of all with CC
 1/2–3/ id="322">3N/A17 (24.6)/28 (40.6)/24 (34.8)
CC size, n (%) out of all with CC
 <1 id="329" cm/1–3 cm/>3 cmN/A34 (49.3)/20 (29.0)/15 (21.7)
CC location body site(s), n (%) out of all with CC
 FingerN/A38 (55.1)
 ElbowN/A22 (31.9)
 KneeN/A11 (15.9)
 Hand/wrist/forearm/shoulderN/A6 (8.7)/5 (7.3)/7 (10.1)/7 (10.1)
 Foot/leg/buttockN/A4 (5.8)/3 (4.4)/2 (2.9)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD)cN/A180 (83.7)
PPI use
 CurrentN/A174 (80.9)
 PastN/A8 (3.72)
 NeverN/A33 (15.4)
Mean years on PPIN/A14.5 (16.3)
a

Cohort 1: age at first DEXA scan; cohort 2: age at study enrolment.

b

Other antibodies include nRNP, Ro, La, Th/To, SL, hnRNP, NOR90, Mi2, Ku. GORD defined as a history of reflux symptoms or a diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux documented in patient notes.

c

ATA: anti-topoisomerase I antibody; ARA: anti-RNA polymerase III antibody; CC: current calcinosis; N/A: not available; GORD: gastroesophageal reflux disease; PPI: proton pump inhibitor.

Table 1

Patient and disease characteristics

CharacteristicCohort 1, n (%)Cohort 2, n (%)
Total number199 (100)215 (100)
Female182 (91.5)175 (81.4)
Agea (mean years)57.3 (12.0)57.4 (13.4)
Disease duration (mean years)12.7 (8.6)13.4 (9.9)
Scleroderma subtype
 Limited138 (69.4)141 (65.6)
 Diffuse61 (30.7)74 (34.4)
Overlap70 (35.2)52 (24.2)
Antibody category
 ACA55 (28.1)68 (31.6)
 ATA42 (21.4)55 (25.6)
 ARA11 (5.6)26 (12.1)
 ANA+ ENA–31 (15.8)20 (9.3)
 Anti-U3RNP antibody3 (1.5)11 (5.1)
 ANA negative6 (3.0)9 (4.2)
 Anti-PM/Scl antibody18 (9.2)9 (4.2)
 Other antibodyb36 (18.1)25 (11.6)
Calcinosis
 CurrentN/A69 (32.1)
 PastN/A14 (6.5)
 At any time50 (25.1)83 (38.6)
 Never149 (74.9)132 (61.4)
CC body sites, n (%) out of all with CC
 1/2–3/ id="322">3N/A17 (24.6)/28 (40.6)/24 (34.8)
CC size, n (%) out of all with CC
 <1 id="329" cm/1–3 cm/>3 cmN/A34 (49.3)/20 (29.0)/15 (21.7)
CC location body site(s), n (%) out of all with CC
 FingerN/A38 (55.1)
 ElbowN/A22 (31.9)
 KneeN/A11 (15.9)
 Hand/wrist/forearm/shoulderN/A6 (8.7)/5 (7.3)/7 (10.1)/7 (10.1)
 Foot/leg/buttockN/A4 (5.8)/3 (4.4)/2 (2.9)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD)cN/A180 (83.7)
PPI use
 CurrentN/A174 (80.9)
 PastN/A8 (3.72)
 NeverN/A33 (15.4)
Mean years on PPIN/A14.5 (16.3)
CharacteristicCohort 1, n (%)Cohort 2, n (%)
Total number199 (100)215 (100)
Female182 (91.5)175 (81.4)
Agea (mean years)57.3 (12.0)57.4 (13.4)
Disease duration (mean years)12.7 (8.6)13.4 (9.9)
Scleroderma subtype
 Limited138 (69.4)141 (65.6)
 Diffuse61 (30.7)74 (34.4)
Overlap70 (35.2)52 (24.2)
Antibody category
 ACA55 (28.1)68 (31.6)
 ATA42 (21.4)55 (25.6)
 ARA11 (5.6)26 (12.1)
 ANA+ ENA–31 (15.8)20 (9.3)
 Anti-U3RNP antibody3 (1.5)11 (5.1)
 ANA negative6 (3.0)9 (4.2)
 Anti-PM/Scl antibody18 (9.2)9 (4.2)
 Other antibodyb36 (18.1)25 (11.6)
Calcinosis
 CurrentN/A69 (32.1)
 PastN/A14 (6.5)
 At any time50 (25.1)83 (38.6)
 Never149 (74.9)132 (61.4)
CC body sites, n (%) out of all with CC
 1/2–3/ id="322">3N/A17 (24.6)/28 (40.6)/24 (34.8)
CC size, n (%) out of all with CC
 <1 id="329" cm/1–3 cm/>3 cmN/A34 (49.3)/20 (29.0)/15 (21.7)
CC location body site(s), n (%) out of all with CC
 FingerN/A38 (55.1)
 ElbowN/A22 (31.9)
 KneeN/A11 (15.9)
 Hand/wrist/forearm/shoulderN/A6 (8.7)/5 (7.3)/7 (10.1)/7 (10.1)
 Foot/leg/buttockN/A4 (5.8)/3 (4.4)/2 (2.9)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD)cN/A180 (83.7)
PPI use
 CurrentN/A174 (80.9)
 PastN/A8 (3.72)
 NeverN/A33 (15.4)
Mean years on PPIN/A14.5 (16.3)
a

Cohort 1: age at first DEXA scan; cohort 2: age at study enrolment.

b

Other antibodies include nRNP, Ro, La, Th/To, SL, hnRNP, NOR90, Mi2, Ku. GORD defined as a history of reflux symptoms or a diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux documented in patient notes.

c

ATA: anti-topoisomerase I antibody; ARA: anti-RNA polymerase III antibody; CC: current calcinosis; N/A: not available; GORD: gastroesophageal reflux disease; PPI: proton pump inhibitor.

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