Table 1.

Incidence of Tetanus in North America and Europe

Group DesignationChildhood Vaccinations Adult Vaccinations Incidence Rateb (per 1 000 000 Person-years)
Number of DosesPercentage Vaccination Coveragea
Group 1: North Americac
  Canada691Every 10 years0.09
  Mexico697Every 10 years0.42
  United States695Every 10 years0.09
  Range6 91–97 Every 10 years0.09–0.42
Group 1: Europed
  Austria587Every 10 yearse0.00
  Belgium698Every 10 years0.13
  Bulgaria792Every 10 years0.26
  Cyprus697Every 10 years0.18
  Czech Republic696Every 10–15 years0.03
  Estonia693Every 10 years0.23
  Finland592Every 10 years0.00f
  France596Every 10–20 yearsg0.21
  Germany695Every 10 yearsNot reported
  Greece699Every 10 years0.48
  Italy594Every 10 years0.85
  Latvia698Every 10 years0.10
  Lithuania694Every 5–10 years0.55
  Luxembourg699Every 10 years0.00
  Portugal698Every 10 years0.45
  Romania689Every 10 years0.56
  Slovakia596Every 15 years0.05
  Slovenia694Every 10 years1.08
  Sweden597Every 20 years0.09
  Range5–7 87–99 Every 5–20 years0–1.08
Group 2: Europed
  Croatia7931h1.14
   Denmark4940.13
  Hungary6990.39
  Iceland5910.00
  Ireland5950.18
  Malta6970.75
  The Netherlands6950.10
  Poland6981h0.52
  United Kingdom5940.12
  Range4–7 91–99 0–1.14
Group DesignationChildhood Vaccinations Adult Vaccinations Incidence Rateb (per 1 000 000 Person-years)
Number of DosesPercentage Vaccination Coveragea
Group 1: North Americac
  Canada691Every 10 years0.09
  Mexico697Every 10 years0.42
  United States695Every 10 years0.09
  Range6 91–97 Every 10 years0.09–0.42
Group 1: Europed
  Austria587Every 10 yearse0.00
  Belgium698Every 10 years0.13
  Bulgaria792Every 10 years0.26
  Cyprus697Every 10 years0.18
  Czech Republic696Every 10–15 years0.03
  Estonia693Every 10 years0.23
  Finland592Every 10 years0.00f
  France596Every 10–20 yearsg0.21
  Germany695Every 10 yearsNot reported
  Greece699Every 10 years0.48
  Italy594Every 10 years0.85
  Latvia698Every 10 years0.10
  Lithuania694Every 5–10 years0.55
  Luxembourg699Every 10 years0.00
  Portugal698Every 10 years0.45
  Romania689Every 10 years0.56
  Slovakia596Every 15 years0.05
  Slovenia694Every 10 years1.08
  Sweden597Every 20 years0.09
  Range5–7 87–99 Every 5–20 years0–1.08
Group 2: Europed
  Croatia7931h1.14
   Denmark4940.13
  Hungary6990.39
  Iceland5910.00
  Ireland5950.18
  Malta6970.75
  The Netherlands6950.10
  Poland6981h0.52
  United Kingdom5940.12
  Range4–7 91–99 0–1.14

aVaccination coverage in 2016 of infants receiving at least 3 doses of tetanus and diphtheria containing vaccine by age 1 year: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A827.

bIncidence rates were determined for each country by dividing the cumulative cases reported to the World Health Organization from 2001 through 2016 by the sum of the mid-year populations from 2001 through 2016. Tetanus incidence data from North America group 1, Europe group 1, and Europe group 2 comprised approximately 6.93 billion person-years, 2.73 billion person-years, and 1.92 billion person-years, respectively.

dEurope Childhood and Adult Vaccinations: Weinberger [28], Lee [29].

eRecommend individuals aged >60 years receive booster vaccination every 5 years.

fFinland only reported tetanus incidence in 2015.

gIn 2012, France recommended adult booster vaccinations every 10 years [26] and, by 2014, recommended booster vaccinations every 20 years except that individuals aged >60 years still receive booster vaccinations every 10 years (https://vaccine-schedule.ecdc.europa.eu/).

hRecommend 1 booster vaccination at age 18–20 years. Individuals in Croatia aged >60 years also receive 1 booster vaccination. Dashed lines indicate that no routine adult booster vaccinations are recommended.

Table 1.

Incidence of Tetanus in North America and Europe

Group DesignationChildhood Vaccinations Adult Vaccinations Incidence Rateb (per 1 000 000 Person-years)
Number of DosesPercentage Vaccination Coveragea
Group 1: North Americac
  Canada691Every 10 years0.09
  Mexico697Every 10 years0.42
  United States695Every 10 years0.09
  Range6 91–97 Every 10 years0.09–0.42
Group 1: Europed
  Austria587Every 10 yearse0.00
  Belgium698Every 10 years0.13
  Bulgaria792Every 10 years0.26
  Cyprus697Every 10 years0.18
  Czech Republic696Every 10–15 years0.03
  Estonia693Every 10 years0.23
  Finland592Every 10 years0.00f
  France596Every 10–20 yearsg0.21
  Germany695Every 10 yearsNot reported
  Greece699Every 10 years0.48
  Italy594Every 10 years0.85
  Latvia698Every 10 years0.10
  Lithuania694Every 5–10 years0.55
  Luxembourg699Every 10 years0.00
  Portugal698Every 10 years0.45
  Romania689Every 10 years0.56
  Slovakia596Every 15 years0.05
  Slovenia694Every 10 years1.08
  Sweden597Every 20 years0.09
  Range5–7 87–99 Every 5–20 years0–1.08
Group 2: Europed
  Croatia7931h1.14
   Denmark4940.13
  Hungary6990.39
  Iceland5910.00
  Ireland5950.18
  Malta6970.75
  The Netherlands6950.10
  Poland6981h0.52
  United Kingdom5940.12
  Range4–7 91–99 0–1.14
Group DesignationChildhood Vaccinations Adult Vaccinations Incidence Rateb (per 1 000 000 Person-years)
Number of DosesPercentage Vaccination Coveragea
Group 1: North Americac
  Canada691Every 10 years0.09
  Mexico697Every 10 years0.42
  United States695Every 10 years0.09
  Range6 91–97 Every 10 years0.09–0.42
Group 1: Europed
  Austria587Every 10 yearse0.00
  Belgium698Every 10 years0.13
  Bulgaria792Every 10 years0.26
  Cyprus697Every 10 years0.18
  Czech Republic696Every 10–15 years0.03
  Estonia693Every 10 years0.23
  Finland592Every 10 years0.00f
  France596Every 10–20 yearsg0.21
  Germany695Every 10 yearsNot reported
  Greece699Every 10 years0.48
  Italy594Every 10 years0.85
  Latvia698Every 10 years0.10
  Lithuania694Every 5–10 years0.55
  Luxembourg699Every 10 years0.00
  Portugal698Every 10 years0.45
  Romania689Every 10 years0.56
  Slovakia596Every 15 years0.05
  Slovenia694Every 10 years1.08
  Sweden597Every 20 years0.09
  Range5–7 87–99 Every 5–20 years0–1.08
Group 2: Europed
  Croatia7931h1.14
   Denmark4940.13
  Hungary6990.39
  Iceland5910.00
  Ireland5950.18
  Malta6970.75
  The Netherlands6950.10
  Poland6981h0.52
  United Kingdom5940.12
  Range4–7 91–99 0–1.14

aVaccination coverage in 2016 of infants receiving at least 3 doses of tetanus and diphtheria containing vaccine by age 1 year: http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A827.

bIncidence rates were determined for each country by dividing the cumulative cases reported to the World Health Organization from 2001 through 2016 by the sum of the mid-year populations from 2001 through 2016. Tetanus incidence data from North America group 1, Europe group 1, and Europe group 2 comprised approximately 6.93 billion person-years, 2.73 billion person-years, and 1.92 billion person-years, respectively.

dEurope Childhood and Adult Vaccinations: Weinberger [28], Lee [29].

eRecommend individuals aged >60 years receive booster vaccination every 5 years.

fFinland only reported tetanus incidence in 2015.

gIn 2012, France recommended adult booster vaccinations every 10 years [26] and, by 2014, recommended booster vaccinations every 20 years except that individuals aged >60 years still receive booster vaccinations every 10 years (https://vaccine-schedule.ecdc.europa.eu/).

hRecommend 1 booster vaccination at age 18–20 years. Individuals in Croatia aged >60 years also receive 1 booster vaccination. Dashed lines indicate that no routine adult booster vaccinations are recommended.

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