Table 3

Univariate Cox-regression hazard ratio’s of currently used predictors and echocardiographic derives indices of RV structure and function including the RV ɛ-area loop characteristics

Univariate HR (95% CI)P-value
Age (years)1.023 (1.002–1.044)0.03
Sex (male)2.191 (1.210–3.968)0.01
NT-ProBNP (>1400 ng/L)3.215 (1.727–5.982)<0.01
6M-WD (<165 m)2.873 (1.005–8.209)<0.01
RA area (>26 cm2)1.310 (0.676–2.537)0.42
RVEDA (>26.8 cm2)2.777 (1.405–5.488)<0.01
RVESA (>16.9 cm2)3.690 (1.775–7.669)<0.01
RVFAC (<25.5 %)5.429 (2.973–9.914)<0.01
TAPSE (<1.95 cm)2.199 (1.202–4.022)0.01
ESslope (>−1.695 %/cm)2.658 (1.125–6.282)0.03
Sslope (>−1.62 %/cm)2.124 (1.161–3.886)0.01
Peak ɛ (>−14.45 %)3.400 (1.858–6.222)<0.01
UNCOUP_ED (<1.025)1.840 (1.025–3.301)0.04
UNCOUP_LD (<2.035)1.362 (0.745–2.491)0.32
UNCOUP (<0.805)1.557 (0.861–2.813)0.14
EDslope (<0.95 %/cm)1.800 (1.000–3.238)0.05
LDslope (<2.465 %/cm)2.684 (1.198–6.014)0.02
Univariate HR (95% CI)P-value
Age (years)1.023 (1.002–1.044)0.03
Sex (male)2.191 (1.210–3.968)0.01
NT-ProBNP (>1400 ng/L)3.215 (1.727–5.982)<0.01
6M-WD (<165 m)2.873 (1.005–8.209)<0.01
RA area (>26 cm2)1.310 (0.676–2.537)0.42
RVEDA (>26.8 cm2)2.777 (1.405–5.488)<0.01
RVESA (>16.9 cm2)3.690 (1.775–7.669)<0.01
RVFAC (<25.5 %)5.429 (2.973–9.914)<0.01
TAPSE (<1.95 cm)2.199 (1.202–4.022)0.01
ESslope (>−1.695 %/cm)2.658 (1.125–6.282)0.03
Sslope (>−1.62 %/cm)2.124 (1.161–3.886)0.01
Peak ɛ (>−14.45 %)3.400 (1.858–6.222)<0.01
UNCOUP_ED (<1.025)1.840 (1.025–3.301)0.04
UNCOUP_LD (<2.035)1.362 (0.745–2.491)0.32
UNCOUP (<0.805)1.557 (0.861–2.813)0.14
EDslope (<0.95 %/cm)1.800 (1.000–3.238)0.05
LDslope (<2.465 %/cm)2.684 (1.198–6.014)0.02

6M-WD, 6 min walking distance; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; RVEDA, right ventricular end-diastolic area; RVESA, right ventricular end-systolic area; RVFAC, right ventricular fractional area change; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion.

Table 3

Univariate Cox-regression hazard ratio’s of currently used predictors and echocardiographic derives indices of RV structure and function including the RV ɛ-area loop characteristics

Univariate HR (95% CI)P-value
Age (years)1.023 (1.002–1.044)0.03
Sex (male)2.191 (1.210–3.968)0.01
NT-ProBNP (>1400 ng/L)3.215 (1.727–5.982)<0.01
6M-WD (<165 m)2.873 (1.005–8.209)<0.01
RA area (>26 cm2)1.310 (0.676–2.537)0.42
RVEDA (>26.8 cm2)2.777 (1.405–5.488)<0.01
RVESA (>16.9 cm2)3.690 (1.775–7.669)<0.01
RVFAC (<25.5 %)5.429 (2.973–9.914)<0.01
TAPSE (<1.95 cm)2.199 (1.202–4.022)0.01
ESslope (>−1.695 %/cm)2.658 (1.125–6.282)0.03
Sslope (>−1.62 %/cm)2.124 (1.161–3.886)0.01
Peak ɛ (>−14.45 %)3.400 (1.858–6.222)<0.01
UNCOUP_ED (<1.025)1.840 (1.025–3.301)0.04
UNCOUP_LD (<2.035)1.362 (0.745–2.491)0.32
UNCOUP (<0.805)1.557 (0.861–2.813)0.14
EDslope (<0.95 %/cm)1.800 (1.000–3.238)0.05
LDslope (<2.465 %/cm)2.684 (1.198–6.014)0.02
Univariate HR (95% CI)P-value
Age (years)1.023 (1.002–1.044)0.03
Sex (male)2.191 (1.210–3.968)0.01
NT-ProBNP (>1400 ng/L)3.215 (1.727–5.982)<0.01
6M-WD (<165 m)2.873 (1.005–8.209)<0.01
RA area (>26 cm2)1.310 (0.676–2.537)0.42
RVEDA (>26.8 cm2)2.777 (1.405–5.488)<0.01
RVESA (>16.9 cm2)3.690 (1.775–7.669)<0.01
RVFAC (<25.5 %)5.429 (2.973–9.914)<0.01
TAPSE (<1.95 cm)2.199 (1.202–4.022)0.01
ESslope (>−1.695 %/cm)2.658 (1.125–6.282)0.03
Sslope (>−1.62 %/cm)2.124 (1.161–3.886)0.01
Peak ɛ (>−14.45 %)3.400 (1.858–6.222)<0.01
UNCOUP_ED (<1.025)1.840 (1.025–3.301)0.04
UNCOUP_LD (<2.035)1.362 (0.745–2.491)0.32
UNCOUP (<0.805)1.557 (0.861–2.813)0.14
EDslope (<0.95 %/cm)1.800 (1.000–3.238)0.05
LDslope (<2.465 %/cm)2.684 (1.198–6.014)0.02

6M-WD, 6 min walking distance; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; RVEDA, right ventricular end-diastolic area; RVESA, right ventricular end-systolic area; RVFAC, right ventricular fractional area change; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion.

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