The productivity of the thin-layer microalgal cultures was also strongly influenced by the surface/volume ratio (S/V). This could be documented by comparing the growth of the Chlorella cultures in the experimental and production units, which differed significantly in S/V ratio. A 17-day experiment showed that growth of Chlorella was much faster in the experimental unit with S/V ratio of 133 m−1 than in the production unit with S/V ratio of 102 m−1, despite the same starting biomass concentration (Fig. 9). The mean net productivity of both cultivation units was calculated from five cultivation cycles. We found values of 18.7 ± 5.14 and 14.3 ± 4.11 g dry biomass m−2 day−1 for the experimental and production units, respectively (Table 3). Thus, the experimental unit with higher S/V ratio was more productive by about 30% on average during a 4-month cultivation period from June to September 2007 in comparison with the production at lower S/V ratio.
Growth curves measured as biomass concentration changes (g L−1) in the experimental (24 m2, S/V ratio = 133 m−1) and production unit (225 m2, S/V ratio = 102 m−1) during a 17-day cultivation cycle
Fig. 9

Growth curves measured as biomass concentration changes (g L−1) in the experimental (24 m2, S/V ratio = 133 m−1) and production unit (225 m2, S/V ratio = 102 m−1) during a 17-day cultivation cycle

 

Biomass productivity of experimental (24 m2, S/V ratio = 133 m−1) and production (224 m2, S/V = 102 m−1) units calculated as a mean value for 17-day cultivation cycles in the period from June to September 2007

Productivity [g DW m−2 day−1]Production unit, S/V = 102 m−1Experimental unit, S/V = 133 m−1
Net (24-h)14.3 (±4.11)18.7 (±5.14)
Gross (daylight)38.4 (±4.77)52.1 (±4.08)
Productivity [g DW m−2 day−1]Production unit, S/V = 102 m−1Experimental unit, S/V = 133 m−1
Net (24-h)14.3 (±4.11)18.7 (±5.14)
Gross (daylight)38.4 (±4.77)52.1 (±4.08)

Standard deviation (SD) is given in parenthesis

Biomass productivity of experimental (24 m2, S/V ratio = 133 m−1) and production (224 m2, S/V = 102 m−1) units calculated as a mean value for 17-day cultivation cycles in the period from June to September 2007

Productivity [g DW m−2 day−1]Production unit, S/V = 102 m−1Experimental unit, S/V = 133 m−1
Net (24-h)14.3 (±4.11)18.7 (±5.14)
Gross (daylight)38.4 (±4.77)52.1 (±4.08)
Productivity [g DW m−2 day−1]Production unit, S/V = 102 m−1Experimental unit, S/V = 133 m−1
Net (24-h)14.3 (±4.11)18.7 (±5.14)
Gross (daylight)38.4 (±4.77)52.1 (±4.08)

Standard deviation (SD) is given in parenthesis

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