Recording and control of lipids, blood pressure, glucose and HbA1c, and Cardiovascular Health Index Score, SUrvey of Risk Factors I, by region.
| . | Overall . | Europe . | Asia . | Middle East . | p valuea . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid | |||||
| Known history of dyslipidaemia, % | 67.6 | 68.7 | 47.2 | 88.9 | <0.001 |
| Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 4.1 (8320) | 4.1 (5506) | 4.2 (1598) | 3.7 (1216) | 0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 2.3 (7672) | 2.2 (4872) | 2.6 (1532) | 2.0 (1268) | 0.001 |
| HDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 1.1 (7780) | 1.1 (5036) | 1.1 (1533) | 0.9 (1211) | 0.001 |
| Triglycerides, mmol/l | 1.4 (8130) | 1.4 (5291) | 1.4 (1610) | 1.4 (1229) | 0.083 |
| At targets, %b | |||||
| Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 62.3 | 59.2 | 60.3 | 79.4 | <0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 59.4 | 60.2 | 45.2 | 73.4 | <0.001 |
| Stricter LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 29.7 | 32.9 | 14.6 | 35.6 | <0.001 |
| Blood pressure | |||||
| Known history of hypertension | 74.5 | 71.7 | 77.2 | 83.9 | <0.001 |
| Physical measurements | |||||
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 131.5 ± 18.6 | 132.4 ± 19.5 | 130.7 ± 16.4 | 128.4 ± 17.2 | <0.001 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 76.1 ± 11.0 | 77.0 ± 10.8 | 77.0 ± 10.9 | 71.5 ± 10.4 | 0.111 |
| Heart rate, beats/min | 70.9 ± 12.7 | 70.2 ± 13.0 | 73.6 ± 12.4 | 70.8 ± 11.4 | <0.001 |
| At target, %b | |||||
| Blood pressure | 60 | 57.6 | 59.4 | 70.6 | <0.001 |
| Known history of diabetes, % | 34.5 | 25.2 | 40 | 76.1 | <0.001 |
| Type I diabetes | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 15.3 | <0.001 |
| Type II diabetes | 32.9 | 23.8 | 39.8 | 73.7 | <0.001 |
| Glucose, mmol/l | 5.7 (7891) | 5.6 (5167) | 5.8 (1524) | 6.6 (1200) | 0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 5.5 (5688) | 5.5 (4082) | 5.3 (899) | 6.0 (707) | 0.001 |
| Diabetics | 7.4 (2203) | 7.4 (1085) | 6.9 (625) | 8.3 (493) | 0.001 |
| HbA1c, % | 7.4 ± 1.6 | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 7.9 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 7.1 ± 1.7 | 6.8 ± 1.4 | 6.0 ± 0.9 | 7.7 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| Diabetics | 7.5 ± 1.6 | 7.6 ± 1.5 | 7.0 ± 1.4 | 8.3 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| HbA1c at target, %b | |||||
| Overall | 48.2 | 47.6 | 64.5 | 35.2 | <0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 57.8 | 63.7 | 90.6 | 42 | <0.001 |
| Diabetics | 42.1 | 38.6 | 56.6 | 26.2 | <0.001 |
| CHIS, %c | |||||
| Poor | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 31.2 | <0.001 |
| Intermediate | 61.9 | 63.0 | 62.0 | 57.3 | |
| Good | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 11.6 | |
| . | Overall . | Europe . | Asia . | Middle East . | p valuea . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid | |||||
| Known history of dyslipidaemia, % | 67.6 | 68.7 | 47.2 | 88.9 | <0.001 |
| Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 4.1 (8320) | 4.1 (5506) | 4.2 (1598) | 3.7 (1216) | 0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 2.3 (7672) | 2.2 (4872) | 2.6 (1532) | 2.0 (1268) | 0.001 |
| HDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 1.1 (7780) | 1.1 (5036) | 1.1 (1533) | 0.9 (1211) | 0.001 |
| Triglycerides, mmol/l | 1.4 (8130) | 1.4 (5291) | 1.4 (1610) | 1.4 (1229) | 0.083 |
| At targets, %b | |||||
| Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 62.3 | 59.2 | 60.3 | 79.4 | <0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 59.4 | 60.2 | 45.2 | 73.4 | <0.001 |
| Stricter LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 29.7 | 32.9 | 14.6 | 35.6 | <0.001 |
| Blood pressure | |||||
| Known history of hypertension | 74.5 | 71.7 | 77.2 | 83.9 | <0.001 |
| Physical measurements | |||||
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 131.5 ± 18.6 | 132.4 ± 19.5 | 130.7 ± 16.4 | 128.4 ± 17.2 | <0.001 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 76.1 ± 11.0 | 77.0 ± 10.8 | 77.0 ± 10.9 | 71.5 ± 10.4 | 0.111 |
| Heart rate, beats/min | 70.9 ± 12.7 | 70.2 ± 13.0 | 73.6 ± 12.4 | 70.8 ± 11.4 | <0.001 |
| At target, %b | |||||
| Blood pressure | 60 | 57.6 | 59.4 | 70.6 | <0.001 |
| Known history of diabetes, % | 34.5 | 25.2 | 40 | 76.1 | <0.001 |
| Type I diabetes | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 15.3 | <0.001 |
| Type II diabetes | 32.9 | 23.8 | 39.8 | 73.7 | <0.001 |
| Glucose, mmol/l | 5.7 (7891) | 5.6 (5167) | 5.8 (1524) | 6.6 (1200) | 0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 5.5 (5688) | 5.5 (4082) | 5.3 (899) | 6.0 (707) | 0.001 |
| Diabetics | 7.4 (2203) | 7.4 (1085) | 6.9 (625) | 8.3 (493) | 0.001 |
| HbA1c, % | 7.4 ± 1.6 | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 7.9 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 7.1 ± 1.7 | 6.8 ± 1.4 | 6.0 ± 0.9 | 7.7 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| Diabetics | 7.5 ± 1.6 | 7.6 ± 1.5 | 7.0 ± 1.4 | 8.3 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| HbA1c at target, %b | |||||
| Overall | 48.2 | 47.6 | 64.5 | 35.2 | <0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 57.8 | 63.7 | 90.6 | 42 | <0.001 |
| Diabetics | 42.1 | 38.6 | 56.6 | 26.2 | <0.001 |
| CHIS, %c | |||||
| Poor | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 31.2 | <0.001 |
| Intermediate | 61.9 | 63.0 | 62.0 | 57.3 | |
| Good | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 11.6 | |
Numeric variables are mean ± standard deviation or median (number of measurements) and categorical variables are percentage. p values obtained from one-way analysis of variance test for numeric variables and Chi-square test for categorical variables.
Comparison between regions.
Total cholesterol target is <4.5 mmol/l; LDL cholesterol target is <2.5 mmol/l and stricter LDL cholesterol target is 1.8 mmol/l; blood pressure target is defined as: <140/90 mmHg, and <140/80 mmHg for diabetics.
CHIS categories were defined by the summed number of controlled risk factors: poor ≤2, intermediate =3 or 4, good =5 or 6.
LDL: low-density lipoprotein; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; CHIS: Cardiovascular Health Index Score
Recording and control of lipids, blood pressure, glucose and HbA1c, and Cardiovascular Health Index Score, SUrvey of Risk Factors I, by region.
| . | Overall . | Europe . | Asia . | Middle East . | p valuea . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid | |||||
| Known history of dyslipidaemia, % | 67.6 | 68.7 | 47.2 | 88.9 | <0.001 |
| Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 4.1 (8320) | 4.1 (5506) | 4.2 (1598) | 3.7 (1216) | 0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 2.3 (7672) | 2.2 (4872) | 2.6 (1532) | 2.0 (1268) | 0.001 |
| HDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 1.1 (7780) | 1.1 (5036) | 1.1 (1533) | 0.9 (1211) | 0.001 |
| Triglycerides, mmol/l | 1.4 (8130) | 1.4 (5291) | 1.4 (1610) | 1.4 (1229) | 0.083 |
| At targets, %b | |||||
| Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 62.3 | 59.2 | 60.3 | 79.4 | <0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 59.4 | 60.2 | 45.2 | 73.4 | <0.001 |
| Stricter LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 29.7 | 32.9 | 14.6 | 35.6 | <0.001 |
| Blood pressure | |||||
| Known history of hypertension | 74.5 | 71.7 | 77.2 | 83.9 | <0.001 |
| Physical measurements | |||||
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 131.5 ± 18.6 | 132.4 ± 19.5 | 130.7 ± 16.4 | 128.4 ± 17.2 | <0.001 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 76.1 ± 11.0 | 77.0 ± 10.8 | 77.0 ± 10.9 | 71.5 ± 10.4 | 0.111 |
| Heart rate, beats/min | 70.9 ± 12.7 | 70.2 ± 13.0 | 73.6 ± 12.4 | 70.8 ± 11.4 | <0.001 |
| At target, %b | |||||
| Blood pressure | 60 | 57.6 | 59.4 | 70.6 | <0.001 |
| Known history of diabetes, % | 34.5 | 25.2 | 40 | 76.1 | <0.001 |
| Type I diabetes | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 15.3 | <0.001 |
| Type II diabetes | 32.9 | 23.8 | 39.8 | 73.7 | <0.001 |
| Glucose, mmol/l | 5.7 (7891) | 5.6 (5167) | 5.8 (1524) | 6.6 (1200) | 0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 5.5 (5688) | 5.5 (4082) | 5.3 (899) | 6.0 (707) | 0.001 |
| Diabetics | 7.4 (2203) | 7.4 (1085) | 6.9 (625) | 8.3 (493) | 0.001 |
| HbA1c, % | 7.4 ± 1.6 | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 7.9 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 7.1 ± 1.7 | 6.8 ± 1.4 | 6.0 ± 0.9 | 7.7 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| Diabetics | 7.5 ± 1.6 | 7.6 ± 1.5 | 7.0 ± 1.4 | 8.3 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| HbA1c at target, %b | |||||
| Overall | 48.2 | 47.6 | 64.5 | 35.2 | <0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 57.8 | 63.7 | 90.6 | 42 | <0.001 |
| Diabetics | 42.1 | 38.6 | 56.6 | 26.2 | <0.001 |
| CHIS, %c | |||||
| Poor | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 31.2 | <0.001 |
| Intermediate | 61.9 | 63.0 | 62.0 | 57.3 | |
| Good | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 11.6 | |
| . | Overall . | Europe . | Asia . | Middle East . | p valuea . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid | |||||
| Known history of dyslipidaemia, % | 67.6 | 68.7 | 47.2 | 88.9 | <0.001 |
| Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 4.1 (8320) | 4.1 (5506) | 4.2 (1598) | 3.7 (1216) | 0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 2.3 (7672) | 2.2 (4872) | 2.6 (1532) | 2.0 (1268) | 0.001 |
| HDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 1.1 (7780) | 1.1 (5036) | 1.1 (1533) | 0.9 (1211) | 0.001 |
| Triglycerides, mmol/l | 1.4 (8130) | 1.4 (5291) | 1.4 (1610) | 1.4 (1229) | 0.083 |
| At targets, %b | |||||
| Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 62.3 | 59.2 | 60.3 | 79.4 | <0.001 |
| LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 59.4 | 60.2 | 45.2 | 73.4 | <0.001 |
| Stricter LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 29.7 | 32.9 | 14.6 | 35.6 | <0.001 |
| Blood pressure | |||||
| Known history of hypertension | 74.5 | 71.7 | 77.2 | 83.9 | <0.001 |
| Physical measurements | |||||
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 131.5 ± 18.6 | 132.4 ± 19.5 | 130.7 ± 16.4 | 128.4 ± 17.2 | <0.001 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 76.1 ± 11.0 | 77.0 ± 10.8 | 77.0 ± 10.9 | 71.5 ± 10.4 | 0.111 |
| Heart rate, beats/min | 70.9 ± 12.7 | 70.2 ± 13.0 | 73.6 ± 12.4 | 70.8 ± 11.4 | <0.001 |
| At target, %b | |||||
| Blood pressure | 60 | 57.6 | 59.4 | 70.6 | <0.001 |
| Known history of diabetes, % | 34.5 | 25.2 | 40 | 76.1 | <0.001 |
| Type I diabetes | 2.1 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 15.3 | <0.001 |
| Type II diabetes | 32.9 | 23.8 | 39.8 | 73.7 | <0.001 |
| Glucose, mmol/l | 5.7 (7891) | 5.6 (5167) | 5.8 (1524) | 6.6 (1200) | 0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 5.5 (5688) | 5.5 (4082) | 5.3 (899) | 6.0 (707) | 0.001 |
| Diabetics | 7.4 (2203) | 7.4 (1085) | 6.9 (625) | 8.3 (493) | 0.001 |
| HbA1c, % | 7.4 ± 1.6 | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 7.3 ± 1.5 | 7.9 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 7.1 ± 1.7 | 6.8 ± 1.4 | 6.0 ± 0.9 | 7.7 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| Diabetics | 7.5 ± 1.6 | 7.6 ± 1.5 | 7.0 ± 1.4 | 8.3 ± 1.8 | 0.001 |
| HbA1c at target, %b | |||||
| Overall | 48.2 | 47.6 | 64.5 | 35.2 | <0.001 |
| Non-diabetics | 57.8 | 63.7 | 90.6 | 42 | <0.001 |
| Diabetics | 42.1 | 38.6 | 56.6 | 26.2 | <0.001 |
| CHIS, %c | |||||
| Poor | 21.4 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 31.2 | <0.001 |
| Intermediate | 61.9 | 63.0 | 62.0 | 57.3 | |
| Good | 16.7 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 11.6 | |
Numeric variables are mean ± standard deviation or median (number of measurements) and categorical variables are percentage. p values obtained from one-way analysis of variance test for numeric variables and Chi-square test for categorical variables.
Comparison between regions.
Total cholesterol target is <4.5 mmol/l; LDL cholesterol target is <2.5 mmol/l and stricter LDL cholesterol target is 1.8 mmol/l; blood pressure target is defined as: <140/90 mmHg, and <140/80 mmHg for diabetics.
CHIS categories were defined by the summed number of controlled risk factors: poor ≤2, intermediate =3 or 4, good =5 or 6.
LDL: low-density lipoprotein; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; CHIS: Cardiovascular Health Index Score
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