Table 1.

Baseline clinical characteristics.

Overall (n = 5070)Outpatient visits (n = 3638)Hospital admissions (n = 1432)p-value
Age, years (mean ± SD)67.6 ± 10.567.2 ± 10.768.6 ± 9.9<0.0001
Age >75 years, n (%)1283 (25.3)902 (24.8)381 (26.6)0.18
Females, n (%)1008 (19.9)700 (19.2)308 (21.5)0.07
BMI, kg/m2 (mean ± SD)27.3 ± 4.027.3 ± 4.027.5 ± 4.00.06
Risk factors and comorbidities, n (%)
 Active smokers887 (17.5)637 (17.5)250 (17.5)0.97
 Hypercholesterolaemia3790 (74.8)2734 (75.2)1056 (73.7)0.30
 Diabetes mellitus1558 (30.7)1042 (28.6)516 (36.0)<0.0001
 Hypertension4024 (79.4)2840 (78.1)1184 (82.7)<0.001
 Chronic renal dysfunction602 (11.9)376 (10.3)226 (15.8)<0.0001
 Peripheral artery disease451 (8.9)272 (7.5)179 (12.5)<0.0001
 COPD603 (11.9)384 (10.6)219 (15.3)<0.0001
 Sleep apnoea163 (3.2)115 (3.2)48 (3.3)0.73
 Malignancy331 (6.5)221 (6.1)110 (7.7)0.04
 Depression531 (10.5)397 (10.9)134 (9.4)0.10
Cardiovascular history, n (%)
 Previous stroke/TIA276 (5.4)186 (5.1)90 (6.3)0.10
 History of major bleeding events95 (1.9)63 (1.7)32 (2.2)0.23
 History of heart failure680 (13.4)420 (11.5)260 (18.2)<0.0001
 NYHA class III–IV153 (3.0)61 (1.7)92 (6.4)<0.0001
 Prior STEMI1828 (36.1)1452 (39.9)376 (26.3)<0.0001
 Previous revascularisation3966 (78.2)3048 (83.8)918 (64.1)<0.0001
Overall (n = 5070)Outpatient visits (n = 3638)Hospital admissions (n = 1432)p-value
Age, years (mean ± SD)67.6 ± 10.567.2 ± 10.768.6 ± 9.9<0.0001
Age >75 years, n (%)1283 (25.3)902 (24.8)381 (26.6)0.18
Females, n (%)1008 (19.9)700 (19.2)308 (21.5)0.07
BMI, kg/m2 (mean ± SD)27.3 ± 4.027.3 ± 4.027.5 ± 4.00.06
Risk factors and comorbidities, n (%)
 Active smokers887 (17.5)637 (17.5)250 (17.5)0.97
 Hypercholesterolaemia3790 (74.8)2734 (75.2)1056 (73.7)0.30
 Diabetes mellitus1558 (30.7)1042 (28.6)516 (36.0)<0.0001
 Hypertension4024 (79.4)2840 (78.1)1184 (82.7)<0.001
 Chronic renal dysfunction602 (11.9)376 (10.3)226 (15.8)<0.0001
 Peripheral artery disease451 (8.9)272 (7.5)179 (12.5)<0.0001
 COPD603 (11.9)384 (10.6)219 (15.3)<0.0001
 Sleep apnoea163 (3.2)115 (3.2)48 (3.3)0.73
 Malignancy331 (6.5)221 (6.1)110 (7.7)0.04
 Depression531 (10.5)397 (10.9)134 (9.4)0.10
Cardiovascular history, n (%)
 Previous stroke/TIA276 (5.4)186 (5.1)90 (6.3)0.10
 History of major bleeding events95 (1.9)63 (1.7)32 (2.2)0.23
 History of heart failure680 (13.4)420 (11.5)260 (18.2)<0.0001
 NYHA class III–IV153 (3.0)61 (1.7)92 (6.4)<0.0001
 Prior STEMI1828 (36.1)1452 (39.9)376 (26.3)<0.0001
 Previous revascularisation3966 (78.2)3048 (83.8)918 (64.1)<0.0001

BMI: body mass index; CAD: coronary artery disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MI: myocardial infarction; NYHA: New York Heart Association; STEMI: ST-elevation myocardial infarction; TIA: transient ischaemic attack.

Table 1.

Baseline clinical characteristics.

Overall (n = 5070)Outpatient visits (n = 3638)Hospital admissions (n = 1432)p-value
Age, years (mean ± SD)67.6 ± 10.567.2 ± 10.768.6 ± 9.9<0.0001
Age >75 years, n (%)1283 (25.3)902 (24.8)381 (26.6)0.18
Females, n (%)1008 (19.9)700 (19.2)308 (21.5)0.07
BMI, kg/m2 (mean ± SD)27.3 ± 4.027.3 ± 4.027.5 ± 4.00.06
Risk factors and comorbidities, n (%)
 Active smokers887 (17.5)637 (17.5)250 (17.5)0.97
 Hypercholesterolaemia3790 (74.8)2734 (75.2)1056 (73.7)0.30
 Diabetes mellitus1558 (30.7)1042 (28.6)516 (36.0)<0.0001
 Hypertension4024 (79.4)2840 (78.1)1184 (82.7)<0.001
 Chronic renal dysfunction602 (11.9)376 (10.3)226 (15.8)<0.0001
 Peripheral artery disease451 (8.9)272 (7.5)179 (12.5)<0.0001
 COPD603 (11.9)384 (10.6)219 (15.3)<0.0001
 Sleep apnoea163 (3.2)115 (3.2)48 (3.3)0.73
 Malignancy331 (6.5)221 (6.1)110 (7.7)0.04
 Depression531 (10.5)397 (10.9)134 (9.4)0.10
Cardiovascular history, n (%)
 Previous stroke/TIA276 (5.4)186 (5.1)90 (6.3)0.10
 History of major bleeding events95 (1.9)63 (1.7)32 (2.2)0.23
 History of heart failure680 (13.4)420 (11.5)260 (18.2)<0.0001
 NYHA class III–IV153 (3.0)61 (1.7)92 (6.4)<0.0001
 Prior STEMI1828 (36.1)1452 (39.9)376 (26.3)<0.0001
 Previous revascularisation3966 (78.2)3048 (83.8)918 (64.1)<0.0001
Overall (n = 5070)Outpatient visits (n = 3638)Hospital admissions (n = 1432)p-value
Age, years (mean ± SD)67.6 ± 10.567.2 ± 10.768.6 ± 9.9<0.0001
Age >75 years, n (%)1283 (25.3)902 (24.8)381 (26.6)0.18
Females, n (%)1008 (19.9)700 (19.2)308 (21.5)0.07
BMI, kg/m2 (mean ± SD)27.3 ± 4.027.3 ± 4.027.5 ± 4.00.06
Risk factors and comorbidities, n (%)
 Active smokers887 (17.5)637 (17.5)250 (17.5)0.97
 Hypercholesterolaemia3790 (74.8)2734 (75.2)1056 (73.7)0.30
 Diabetes mellitus1558 (30.7)1042 (28.6)516 (36.0)<0.0001
 Hypertension4024 (79.4)2840 (78.1)1184 (82.7)<0.001
 Chronic renal dysfunction602 (11.9)376 (10.3)226 (15.8)<0.0001
 Peripheral artery disease451 (8.9)272 (7.5)179 (12.5)<0.0001
 COPD603 (11.9)384 (10.6)219 (15.3)<0.0001
 Sleep apnoea163 (3.2)115 (3.2)48 (3.3)0.73
 Malignancy331 (6.5)221 (6.1)110 (7.7)0.04
 Depression531 (10.5)397 (10.9)134 (9.4)0.10
Cardiovascular history, n (%)
 Previous stroke/TIA276 (5.4)186 (5.1)90 (6.3)0.10
 History of major bleeding events95 (1.9)63 (1.7)32 (2.2)0.23
 History of heart failure680 (13.4)420 (11.5)260 (18.2)<0.0001
 NYHA class III–IV153 (3.0)61 (1.7)92 (6.4)<0.0001
 Prior STEMI1828 (36.1)1452 (39.9)376 (26.3)<0.0001
 Previous revascularisation3966 (78.2)3048 (83.8)918 (64.1)<0.0001

BMI: body mass index; CAD: coronary artery disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; MI: myocardial infarction; NYHA: New York Heart Association; STEMI: ST-elevation myocardial infarction; TIA: transient ischaemic attack.

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