| Tobacco . | Alcohol . | HCBs . | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | 2 Hours before M . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | 2 Hours B/A M . | 2 Hours before M . |
| Whole | 222 (34.7%) | 144 (64.9%) | 173 (77.9%) | 444 (69.4%) | 16 (3.6%) | 352 (79.3%) | 23 (5.2%) | 219 (34.2%) | 12 (5.5%) | 113 (51.6%) | 101 (46.1%) | 87 (39.7%) |
| M | 196 (34.1%) | 128 (65.3%) | 152 (77.6%) | 400 (69.7%) | 16 (4.0%) | 320 (80.0%) | 23 (5.8%) | 199 (34.7%) | 11 (5.5%) | 101 (50.8%) | 90 (45.2%) | 76 (38.2%) |
| F | 26 (39.4%) | 16 (61.5%) | 21 (80.8%) | 40 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 32 (72.7%) | 0 (0%) | 20 (30.3%) | 1 (5.0%) | 12 (60.0%) | 11 (55.0%) | 11 (55.0%) |
| <35 Years | 170 (33.5%) | 109 (64.1%) | 130 (76.5%) | 337 (66.1%) | 13 (0.9%) | 255 (75.7%) | 14 (4.2%) | 198 (39.0%) | 10 (5.1%) | 101 (51.0%) | 90 (45.5%) | 76 (38.4%) |
| M | 148 (33.0%) | 96 (64.9%) | 113 (76.4%) | 297 (66.3%) | 13 (4.4%) | 225 (75.8%) | 14 (4.7%) | 180 (40.2%) | 9 (5.0%) | 90 (50.0%) | 80 (44.4%) | 66 (36.7%) |
| F | 22 (36.7%) | 13 (59.1%) | 17 (77.3%) | 40 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 30 (75.0%) | 0 (0%) | 18 (30.0%) | 1 (5.6%) | 11 (61.1%) | 10 (55.6%) | 10 (55.6%) |
| ≥35 Years | 52 (39.4%) | 35 (67.3%) | 43 (82.7%) | 107 (81.1%) | 3 (12.1%) | 97 (80.7%) | 9 (8.4%) | 21 (15.9%) | 2 (9.5%) | 12 (57.1%) | 11 (52.4%) | 11 (52.4%) |
| M | 48 (38.1%) | 32 (66.7%) | 39 (81.3%) | 103 (81.7%) | 3 (2.9%) | 95 (92.2%) | 9 (8.7%) | 19 (15.1%) | 2 (10.5%) | 11 (57.9%) | 10 (52.6%) | 10 (52.6%) |
| F | 4 (66.7%) | 3 (75.0%) | 4 (100%) | 4 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (50.0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (33.3%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
| Tobacco . | Alcohol . | HCBs . | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | 2 Hours before M . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | 2 Hours B/A M . | 2 Hours before M . |
| Whole | 222 (34.7%) | 144 (64.9%) | 173 (77.9%) | 444 (69.4%) | 16 (3.6%) | 352 (79.3%) | 23 (5.2%) | 219 (34.2%) | 12 (5.5%) | 113 (51.6%) | 101 (46.1%) | 87 (39.7%) |
| M | 196 (34.1%) | 128 (65.3%) | 152 (77.6%) | 400 (69.7%) | 16 (4.0%) | 320 (80.0%) | 23 (5.8%) | 199 (34.7%) | 11 (5.5%) | 101 (50.8%) | 90 (45.2%) | 76 (38.2%) |
| F | 26 (39.4%) | 16 (61.5%) | 21 (80.8%) | 40 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 32 (72.7%) | 0 (0%) | 20 (30.3%) | 1 (5.0%) | 12 (60.0%) | 11 (55.0%) | 11 (55.0%) |
| <35 Years | 170 (33.5%) | 109 (64.1%) | 130 (76.5%) | 337 (66.1%) | 13 (0.9%) | 255 (75.7%) | 14 (4.2%) | 198 (39.0%) | 10 (5.1%) | 101 (51.0%) | 90 (45.5%) | 76 (38.4%) |
| M | 148 (33.0%) | 96 (64.9%) | 113 (76.4%) | 297 (66.3%) | 13 (4.4%) | 225 (75.8%) | 14 (4.7%) | 180 (40.2%) | 9 (5.0%) | 90 (50.0%) | 80 (44.4%) | 66 (36.7%) |
| F | 22 (36.7%) | 13 (59.1%) | 17 (77.3%) | 40 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 30 (75.0%) | 0 (0%) | 18 (30.0%) | 1 (5.6%) | 11 (61.1%) | 10 (55.6%) | 10 (55.6%) |
| ≥35 Years | 52 (39.4%) | 35 (67.3%) | 43 (82.7%) | 107 (81.1%) | 3 (12.1%) | 97 (80.7%) | 9 (8.4%) | 21 (15.9%) | 2 (9.5%) | 12 (57.1%) | 11 (52.4%) | 11 (52.4%) |
| M | 48 (38.1%) | 32 (66.7%) | 39 (81.3%) | 103 (81.7%) | 3 (2.9%) | 95 (92.2%) | 9 (8.7%) | 19 (15.1%) | 2 (10.5%) | 11 (57.9%) | 10 (52.6%) | 10 (52.6%) |
| F | 4 (66.7%) | 3 (75.0%) | 4 (100%) | 4 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (50.0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (33.3%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
B/A: before or after a rugby session; B/A M: before or after playing a match; 2 Hours before M: within 2 hours before playing a match; HCB: highly caffeinated beverage.
Daily consumers (% of total consumers).
| Tobacco . | Alcohol . | HCBs . | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | 2 Hours before M . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | 2 Hours B/A M . | 2 Hours before M . |
| Whole | 222 (34.7%) | 144 (64.9%) | 173 (77.9%) | 444 (69.4%) | 16 (3.6%) | 352 (79.3%) | 23 (5.2%) | 219 (34.2%) | 12 (5.5%) | 113 (51.6%) | 101 (46.1%) | 87 (39.7%) |
| M | 196 (34.1%) | 128 (65.3%) | 152 (77.6%) | 400 (69.7%) | 16 (4.0%) | 320 (80.0%) | 23 (5.8%) | 199 (34.7%) | 11 (5.5%) | 101 (50.8%) | 90 (45.2%) | 76 (38.2%) |
| F | 26 (39.4%) | 16 (61.5%) | 21 (80.8%) | 40 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 32 (72.7%) | 0 (0%) | 20 (30.3%) | 1 (5.0%) | 12 (60.0%) | 11 (55.0%) | 11 (55.0%) |
| <35 Years | 170 (33.5%) | 109 (64.1%) | 130 (76.5%) | 337 (66.1%) | 13 (0.9%) | 255 (75.7%) | 14 (4.2%) | 198 (39.0%) | 10 (5.1%) | 101 (51.0%) | 90 (45.5%) | 76 (38.4%) |
| M | 148 (33.0%) | 96 (64.9%) | 113 (76.4%) | 297 (66.3%) | 13 (4.4%) | 225 (75.8%) | 14 (4.7%) | 180 (40.2%) | 9 (5.0%) | 90 (50.0%) | 80 (44.4%) | 66 (36.7%) |
| F | 22 (36.7%) | 13 (59.1%) | 17 (77.3%) | 40 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 30 (75.0%) | 0 (0%) | 18 (30.0%) | 1 (5.6%) | 11 (61.1%) | 10 (55.6%) | 10 (55.6%) |
| ≥35 Years | 52 (39.4%) | 35 (67.3%) | 43 (82.7%) | 107 (81.1%) | 3 (12.1%) | 97 (80.7%) | 9 (8.4%) | 21 (15.9%) | 2 (9.5%) | 12 (57.1%) | 11 (52.4%) | 11 (52.4%) |
| M | 48 (38.1%) | 32 (66.7%) | 39 (81.3%) | 103 (81.7%) | 3 (2.9%) | 95 (92.2%) | 9 (8.7%) | 19 (15.1%) | 2 (10.5%) | 11 (57.9%) | 10 (52.6%) | 10 (52.6%) |
| F | 4 (66.7%) | 3 (75.0%) | 4 (100%) | 4 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (50.0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (33.3%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
| Tobacco . | Alcohol . | HCBs . | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | 2 Hours before M . | Total . | Daily consumers . | 2 Hours B/A . | 2 Hours B/A M . | 2 Hours before M . |
| Whole | 222 (34.7%) | 144 (64.9%) | 173 (77.9%) | 444 (69.4%) | 16 (3.6%) | 352 (79.3%) | 23 (5.2%) | 219 (34.2%) | 12 (5.5%) | 113 (51.6%) | 101 (46.1%) | 87 (39.7%) |
| M | 196 (34.1%) | 128 (65.3%) | 152 (77.6%) | 400 (69.7%) | 16 (4.0%) | 320 (80.0%) | 23 (5.8%) | 199 (34.7%) | 11 (5.5%) | 101 (50.8%) | 90 (45.2%) | 76 (38.2%) |
| F | 26 (39.4%) | 16 (61.5%) | 21 (80.8%) | 40 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 32 (72.7%) | 0 (0%) | 20 (30.3%) | 1 (5.0%) | 12 (60.0%) | 11 (55.0%) | 11 (55.0%) |
| <35 Years | 170 (33.5%) | 109 (64.1%) | 130 (76.5%) | 337 (66.1%) | 13 (0.9%) | 255 (75.7%) | 14 (4.2%) | 198 (39.0%) | 10 (5.1%) | 101 (51.0%) | 90 (45.5%) | 76 (38.4%) |
| M | 148 (33.0%) | 96 (64.9%) | 113 (76.4%) | 297 (66.3%) | 13 (4.4%) | 225 (75.8%) | 14 (4.7%) | 180 (40.2%) | 9 (5.0%) | 90 (50.0%) | 80 (44.4%) | 66 (36.7%) |
| F | 22 (36.7%) | 13 (59.1%) | 17 (77.3%) | 40 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 30 (75.0%) | 0 (0%) | 18 (30.0%) | 1 (5.6%) | 11 (61.1%) | 10 (55.6%) | 10 (55.6%) |
| ≥35 Years | 52 (39.4%) | 35 (67.3%) | 43 (82.7%) | 107 (81.1%) | 3 (12.1%) | 97 (80.7%) | 9 (8.4%) | 21 (15.9%) | 2 (9.5%) | 12 (57.1%) | 11 (52.4%) | 11 (52.4%) |
| M | 48 (38.1%) | 32 (66.7%) | 39 (81.3%) | 103 (81.7%) | 3 (2.9%) | 95 (92.2%) | 9 (8.7%) | 19 (15.1%) | 2 (10.5%) | 11 (57.9%) | 10 (52.6%) | 10 (52.6%) |
| F | 4 (66.7%) | 3 (75.0%) | 4 (100%) | 4 (66.7%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (50.0%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (33.3%) | 0 (0%) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) | 1 (50.0%) |
B/A: before or after a rugby session; B/A M: before or after playing a match; 2 Hours before M: within 2 hours before playing a match; HCB: highly caffeinated beverage.
Daily consumers (% of total consumers).
This PDF is available to Subscribers Only
View Article Abstract & Purchase OptionsFor full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.
