Table 1.

Modes of Acquisition of Enteric Organisms and Sources of Guidelines

ModeTitleURLAuthor/Issuing Agency
International travelExpert Review of the Evidence Base for Prevention of Travelers’ Diarrheahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19538575DuPont et al [113]
Medical Considerations Before International Travelhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27468061Freedman et al [207]
The Yellow Bookhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/ yellowbook-home-2014CDC
Travelers Healthhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travelCDC
Immunocompromised hostsGuidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescentshttp://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/ adult_oi.pdfCDC/NIH/HIVMA/IDSA
Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Childrenhttp://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/ oi_guidelines_pediatrics.pdfCDC/NIH/HIVMA/IDSA
Foodborne and waterborneSurveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—United States, 2009–2010http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ mm6203a1.htm?s_cid=mm6203a1_wCDC
Food Safetyhttp://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/CDC
Healthy Waterhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/healthywaterCDC
Antimicrobial-associated (C. difficile)Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults and Children 2017 Update (in press)http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/651706IDSA/SHEA
2010 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adultshttps://www.idsociety.org/ Organ_System/#ClostridiumdifficileIDSA/SHEA
Healthcare-associatedHealthcare-Associated Infectionshttp://www.cdc.gov/hai/CDC
Child care settingsCaring for Our Children: National Health and Safety Performance Standards; Guidelines for Early Care and Education Programshttp://nrckids.org.AAP, APHA, NRC
Recommendations for Care of Children in Special Circumstances—Children in Out- of-Home Child Care (pp 132–51)http://redbook.solutions.aap.org/redbook.aspxAAP
Managing Infectious Diseases in Child Care and Schoolshttp://ebooks.aappublications.org/content/managing-infectious-diseases-in-child-care-and-schools- 3rd-editionAAP
Long-term care settingsNursing Homes and Assisted Living (Long- term Care Facilities)http://www.cdc.gov/longtermcare/CDC
Infection Prevention and Control in the Long-term Care Facilityhttp://www.shea-online.org/assets/files/position-papers/ic-ltcf97.pdfSHEA/APIC
ZoonosesCompendium of Measures to Prevent Disease Associated With Animals in Public Settingshttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ rr6004a1.htm?s_cid=rr6004a1_wCDC
Exposure to Nontraditional Pets at Home and to Animals in Public Settings: Risks to Childrenhttp://pediatrics.aappublications.org/ content/122/4/876Pickering et al [51]
Review of Institute of Medicine and National Research Council Recommendations for One Health Initiativehttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/12/12-1659_ article.htmRubin et al [208]
ModeTitleURLAuthor/Issuing Agency
International travelExpert Review of the Evidence Base for Prevention of Travelers’ Diarrheahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19538575DuPont et al [113]
Medical Considerations Before International Travelhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27468061Freedman et al [207]
The Yellow Bookhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/ yellowbook-home-2014CDC
Travelers Healthhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travelCDC
Immunocompromised hostsGuidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescentshttp://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/ adult_oi.pdfCDC/NIH/HIVMA/IDSA
Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Childrenhttp://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/ oi_guidelines_pediatrics.pdfCDC/NIH/HIVMA/IDSA
Foodborne and waterborneSurveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—United States, 2009–2010http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ mm6203a1.htm?s_cid=mm6203a1_wCDC
Food Safetyhttp://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/CDC
Healthy Waterhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/healthywaterCDC
Antimicrobial-associated (C. difficile)Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults and Children 2017 Update (in press)http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/651706IDSA/SHEA
2010 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adultshttps://www.idsociety.org/ Organ_System/#ClostridiumdifficileIDSA/SHEA
Healthcare-associatedHealthcare-Associated Infectionshttp://www.cdc.gov/hai/CDC
Child care settingsCaring for Our Children: National Health and Safety Performance Standards; Guidelines for Early Care and Education Programshttp://nrckids.org.AAP, APHA, NRC
Recommendations for Care of Children in Special Circumstances—Children in Out- of-Home Child Care (pp 132–51)http://redbook.solutions.aap.org/redbook.aspxAAP
Managing Infectious Diseases in Child Care and Schoolshttp://ebooks.aappublications.org/content/managing-infectious-diseases-in-child-care-and-schools- 3rd-editionAAP
Long-term care settingsNursing Homes and Assisted Living (Long- term Care Facilities)http://www.cdc.gov/longtermcare/CDC
Infection Prevention and Control in the Long-term Care Facilityhttp://www.shea-online.org/assets/files/position-papers/ic-ltcf97.pdfSHEA/APIC
ZoonosesCompendium of Measures to Prevent Disease Associated With Animals in Public Settingshttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ rr6004a1.htm?s_cid=rr6004a1_wCDC
Exposure to Nontraditional Pets at Home and to Animals in Public Settings: Risks to Childrenhttp://pediatrics.aappublications.org/ content/122/4/876Pickering et al [51]
Review of Institute of Medicine and National Research Council Recommendations for One Health Initiativehttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/12/12-1659_ article.htmRubin et al [208]

Abbreviations: AAP, American Academy of Pediatrics; APHA, American Public Health Association; APIC, Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HIVMA, HIV Medicine Association; IDSA, Infectious Diseases Society of America; NIH, National Institutes of Health; NRC, National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care and Early Education; SHEA, Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America.

Table 1.

Modes of Acquisition of Enteric Organisms and Sources of Guidelines

ModeTitleURLAuthor/Issuing Agency
International travelExpert Review of the Evidence Base for Prevention of Travelers’ Diarrheahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19538575DuPont et al [113]
Medical Considerations Before International Travelhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27468061Freedman et al [207]
The Yellow Bookhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/ yellowbook-home-2014CDC
Travelers Healthhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travelCDC
Immunocompromised hostsGuidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescentshttp://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/ adult_oi.pdfCDC/NIH/HIVMA/IDSA
Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Childrenhttp://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/ oi_guidelines_pediatrics.pdfCDC/NIH/HIVMA/IDSA
Foodborne and waterborneSurveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—United States, 2009–2010http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ mm6203a1.htm?s_cid=mm6203a1_wCDC
Food Safetyhttp://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/CDC
Healthy Waterhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/healthywaterCDC
Antimicrobial-associated (C. difficile)Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults and Children 2017 Update (in press)http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/651706IDSA/SHEA
2010 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adultshttps://www.idsociety.org/ Organ_System/#ClostridiumdifficileIDSA/SHEA
Healthcare-associatedHealthcare-Associated Infectionshttp://www.cdc.gov/hai/CDC
Child care settingsCaring for Our Children: National Health and Safety Performance Standards; Guidelines for Early Care and Education Programshttp://nrckids.org.AAP, APHA, NRC
Recommendations for Care of Children in Special Circumstances—Children in Out- of-Home Child Care (pp 132–51)http://redbook.solutions.aap.org/redbook.aspxAAP
Managing Infectious Diseases in Child Care and Schoolshttp://ebooks.aappublications.org/content/managing-infectious-diseases-in-child-care-and-schools- 3rd-editionAAP
Long-term care settingsNursing Homes and Assisted Living (Long- term Care Facilities)http://www.cdc.gov/longtermcare/CDC
Infection Prevention and Control in the Long-term Care Facilityhttp://www.shea-online.org/assets/files/position-papers/ic-ltcf97.pdfSHEA/APIC
ZoonosesCompendium of Measures to Prevent Disease Associated With Animals in Public Settingshttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ rr6004a1.htm?s_cid=rr6004a1_wCDC
Exposure to Nontraditional Pets at Home and to Animals in Public Settings: Risks to Childrenhttp://pediatrics.aappublications.org/ content/122/4/876Pickering et al [51]
Review of Institute of Medicine and National Research Council Recommendations for One Health Initiativehttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/12/12-1659_ article.htmRubin et al [208]
ModeTitleURLAuthor/Issuing Agency
International travelExpert Review of the Evidence Base for Prevention of Travelers’ Diarrheahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19538575DuPont et al [113]
Medical Considerations Before International Travelhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27468061Freedman et al [207]
The Yellow Bookhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/ yellowbook-home-2014CDC
Travelers Healthhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travelCDC
Immunocompromised hostsGuidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescentshttp://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/ adult_oi.pdfCDC/NIH/HIVMA/IDSA
Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Childrenhttp://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/ oi_guidelines_pediatrics.pdfCDC/NIH/HIVMA/IDSA
Foodborne and waterborneSurveillance for Foodborne Disease Outbreaks—United States, 2009–2010http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ mm6203a1.htm?s_cid=mm6203a1_wCDC
Food Safetyhttp://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/CDC
Healthy Waterhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/healthywaterCDC
Antimicrobial-associated (C. difficile)Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults and Children 2017 Update (in press)http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/651706IDSA/SHEA
2010 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adultshttps://www.idsociety.org/ Organ_System/#ClostridiumdifficileIDSA/SHEA
Healthcare-associatedHealthcare-Associated Infectionshttp://www.cdc.gov/hai/CDC
Child care settingsCaring for Our Children: National Health and Safety Performance Standards; Guidelines for Early Care and Education Programshttp://nrckids.org.AAP, APHA, NRC
Recommendations for Care of Children in Special Circumstances—Children in Out- of-Home Child Care (pp 132–51)http://redbook.solutions.aap.org/redbook.aspxAAP
Managing Infectious Diseases in Child Care and Schoolshttp://ebooks.aappublications.org/content/managing-infectious-diseases-in-child-care-and-schools- 3rd-editionAAP
Long-term care settingsNursing Homes and Assisted Living (Long- term Care Facilities)http://www.cdc.gov/longtermcare/CDC
Infection Prevention and Control in the Long-term Care Facilityhttp://www.shea-online.org/assets/files/position-papers/ic-ltcf97.pdfSHEA/APIC
ZoonosesCompendium of Measures to Prevent Disease Associated With Animals in Public Settingshttp://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ rr6004a1.htm?s_cid=rr6004a1_wCDC
Exposure to Nontraditional Pets at Home and to Animals in Public Settings: Risks to Childrenhttp://pediatrics.aappublications.org/ content/122/4/876Pickering et al [51]
Review of Institute of Medicine and National Research Council Recommendations for One Health Initiativehttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/12/12-1659_ article.htmRubin et al [208]

Abbreviations: AAP, American Academy of Pediatrics; APHA, American Public Health Association; APIC, Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology; CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HIVMA, HIV Medicine Association; IDSA, Infectious Diseases Society of America; NIH, National Institutes of Health; NRC, National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care and Early Education; SHEA, Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America.

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