Table 1.

Strength of Recommendations and Quality of Evidence

Category/gradeDefinition
Strength of recommendation
AGood evidence to support a recommendation for or against use
BModerate evidence to support a recommendation for or against use
CPoor evidence to support a recommendation
Quality of evidence
IEvidence from ≥1 properly randomized, controlled trial
IIEvidence from ≥1 well-designed clinical trial, without randomization; from cohort or case-controlled analytic studies (preferably from >1 center); from multiple time-series; or from dramatic results from uncontrolled experiments
IIIEvidence from opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical experience, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees
Category/gradeDefinition
Strength of recommendation
AGood evidence to support a recommendation for or against use
BModerate evidence to support a recommendation for or against use
CPoor evidence to support a recommendation
Quality of evidence
IEvidence from ≥1 properly randomized, controlled trial
IIEvidence from ≥1 well-designed clinical trial, without randomization; from cohort or case-controlled analytic studies (preferably from >1 center); from multiple time-series; or from dramatic results from uncontrolled experiments
IIIEvidence from opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical experience, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees

NOTE. Data are from the periodic health examination. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. Health Canada, 1979. Adapted and Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2009 [32].

Table 1.

Strength of Recommendations and Quality of Evidence

Category/gradeDefinition
Strength of recommendation
AGood evidence to support a recommendation for or against use
BModerate evidence to support a recommendation for or against use
CPoor evidence to support a recommendation
Quality of evidence
IEvidence from ≥1 properly randomized, controlled trial
IIEvidence from ≥1 well-designed clinical trial, without randomization; from cohort or case-controlled analytic studies (preferably from >1 center); from multiple time-series; or from dramatic results from uncontrolled experiments
IIIEvidence from opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical experience, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees
Category/gradeDefinition
Strength of recommendation
AGood evidence to support a recommendation for or against use
BModerate evidence to support a recommendation for or against use
CPoor evidence to support a recommendation
Quality of evidence
IEvidence from ≥1 properly randomized, controlled trial
IIEvidence from ≥1 well-designed clinical trial, without randomization; from cohort or case-controlled analytic studies (preferably from >1 center); from multiple time-series; or from dramatic results from uncontrolled experiments
IIIEvidence from opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical experience, descriptive studies, or reports of expert committees

NOTE. Data are from the periodic health examination. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. Health Canada, 1979. Adapted and Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada, 2009 [32].

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