Table 3.

Association of Domestic Salmonella Case Incidence in Children <5 Years Old With Census Tract Poverty by Race/Ethnicity and Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network Site

CharacteristicIncidence per 100 000 Person-Years by Poverty LevelP  Value (χ 2 for Trend)IRRa (95% CI)
<5%5% to <10%10% to <20%≥20%
All patients36.4448.6161.0675.35<0.0012.07 (1.95–2.20
Race/ethnic group
 Hispanic 32.5835.2639.8143.38<0.0011.33 (1.09–1.63)
 Non-Hispanic
  White28.9539.7848.7971.21<0.0012.46 (2.25–2.69)
  Black41.6347.0356.4466.03<0.0011.59 (1.31–1.92)
  Asian32.5655.8878.62103.16<0.0013.17 (2.47–4.07
FoodNet Site
 California31.5753.1659.8770.32<0.0012.23 (1.75–2.83)
 Colorado15.5223.4528.3224.230.0251.56 (1.11–2.19)
 Connecticut21.3322.8228.0123.50NSa1.10 (.81–1.50)
 Georgia98.13117.19129.41136.71<0.0011.39 (1.26–1.55)
 Maryland40.8146.3651.36107.01<0.0012.62 (2.26–3.05)
 Minnesota20.1824.2727.3846.86<0.0012.32 (1.84–2.92)
 New Mexico30.6257.5239.6447.80NS1.56 (.97–2.52)
 New York17.2815.3522.6517.83NS1.03 (.73–1.56)
 Oregon22.5116.8922.6324.35NS1.08 (.65–1.79)
 Tennessee59.9565.6158.0059.20NS0.99 (.83–1.19
CharacteristicIncidence per 100 000 Person-Years by Poverty LevelP  Value (χ 2 for Trend)IRRa (95% CI)
<5%5% to <10%10% to <20%≥20%
All patients36.4448.6161.0675.35<0.0012.07 (1.95–2.20
Race/ethnic group
 Hispanic 32.5835.2639.8143.38<0.0011.33 (1.09–1.63)
 Non-Hispanic
  White28.9539.7848.7971.21<0.0012.46 (2.25–2.69)
  Black41.6347.0356.4466.03<0.0011.59 (1.31–1.92)
  Asian32.5655.8878.62103.16<0.0013.17 (2.47–4.07
FoodNet Site
 California31.5753.1659.8770.32<0.0012.23 (1.75–2.83)
 Colorado15.5223.4528.3224.230.0251.56 (1.11–2.19)
 Connecticut21.3322.8228.0123.50NSa1.10 (.81–1.50)
 Georgia98.13117.19129.41136.71<0.0011.39 (1.26–1.55)
 Maryland40.8146.3651.36107.01<0.0012.62 (2.26–3.05)
 Minnesota20.1824.2727.3846.86<0.0012.32 (1.84–2.92)
 New Mexico30.6257.5239.6447.80NS1.56 (.97–2.52)
 New York17.2815.3522.6517.83NS1.03 (.73–1.56)
 Oregon22.5116.8922.6324.35NS1.08 (.65–1.79)
 Tennessee59.9565.6158.0059.20NS0.99 (.83–1.19

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FoodNet, Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network; IRR, incidence rate ratio; NS, not significant at the P < .05 level.

aRatio of incidence for ≥20% to that for <5% poverty level.

Table 3.

Association of Domestic Salmonella Case Incidence in Children <5 Years Old With Census Tract Poverty by Race/Ethnicity and Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network Site

CharacteristicIncidence per 100 000 Person-Years by Poverty LevelP  Value (χ 2 for Trend)IRRa (95% CI)
<5%5% to <10%10% to <20%≥20%
All patients36.4448.6161.0675.35<0.0012.07 (1.95–2.20
Race/ethnic group
 Hispanic 32.5835.2639.8143.38<0.0011.33 (1.09–1.63)
 Non-Hispanic
  White28.9539.7848.7971.21<0.0012.46 (2.25–2.69)
  Black41.6347.0356.4466.03<0.0011.59 (1.31–1.92)
  Asian32.5655.8878.62103.16<0.0013.17 (2.47–4.07
FoodNet Site
 California31.5753.1659.8770.32<0.0012.23 (1.75–2.83)
 Colorado15.5223.4528.3224.230.0251.56 (1.11–2.19)
 Connecticut21.3322.8228.0123.50NSa1.10 (.81–1.50)
 Georgia98.13117.19129.41136.71<0.0011.39 (1.26–1.55)
 Maryland40.8146.3651.36107.01<0.0012.62 (2.26–3.05)
 Minnesota20.1824.2727.3846.86<0.0012.32 (1.84–2.92)
 New Mexico30.6257.5239.6447.80NS1.56 (.97–2.52)
 New York17.2815.3522.6517.83NS1.03 (.73–1.56)
 Oregon22.5116.8922.6324.35NS1.08 (.65–1.79)
 Tennessee59.9565.6158.0059.20NS0.99 (.83–1.19
CharacteristicIncidence per 100 000 Person-Years by Poverty LevelP  Value (χ 2 for Trend)IRRa (95% CI)
<5%5% to <10%10% to <20%≥20%
All patients36.4448.6161.0675.35<0.0012.07 (1.95–2.20
Race/ethnic group
 Hispanic 32.5835.2639.8143.38<0.0011.33 (1.09–1.63)
 Non-Hispanic
  White28.9539.7848.7971.21<0.0012.46 (2.25–2.69)
  Black41.6347.0356.4466.03<0.0011.59 (1.31–1.92)
  Asian32.5655.8878.62103.16<0.0013.17 (2.47–4.07
FoodNet Site
 California31.5753.1659.8770.32<0.0012.23 (1.75–2.83)
 Colorado15.5223.4528.3224.230.0251.56 (1.11–2.19)
 Connecticut21.3322.8228.0123.50NSa1.10 (.81–1.50)
 Georgia98.13117.19129.41136.71<0.0011.39 (1.26–1.55)
 Maryland40.8146.3651.36107.01<0.0012.62 (2.26–3.05)
 Minnesota20.1824.2727.3846.86<0.0012.32 (1.84–2.92)
 New Mexico30.6257.5239.6447.80NS1.56 (.97–2.52)
 New York17.2815.3522.6517.83NS1.03 (.73–1.56)
 Oregon22.5116.8922.6324.35NS1.08 (.65–1.79)
 Tennessee59.9565.6158.0059.20NS0.99 (.83–1.19

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; FoodNet, Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network; IRR, incidence rate ratio; NS, not significant at the P < .05 level.

aRatio of incidence for ≥20% to that for <5% poverty level.

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