Table II.

Descriptive Statistics For Caregiver-Reported Child Sleep Patterns and Problems (N = 23)

Sleep patternsMean (SD)/%
Sleep location
 Own room, own bed30%
 Shared room with caregiver(s), own bed17%
 Shared room with caregiver(s), shared bed44%
 Shared room with sibling(s), own bed4%
 Couch shared with parent, sibling, or other person4%
Bedtime8:48 p.m. (51 min)
Number of awakenings per night0.52 (0.51)
Duration of nighttime awakenings (min)158.13 (190.87)
Wake time7:10 a.m. (113 min)
Nighttime sleep opportunity (hr)10.36 (1.98)
Nighttime sleep duration (hr)6.41 (2.53)
Takes naps83%
Nap duration (min)111.09 (85.47)
Total (24-hr) sleep duration (hr)8.27 (2.22)
Poor sleep health behaviorsMean (SD)/%
 Inconsistent bedtime routine (≤4 nights/week)91%
 Bedtime later than 9:00 p.m.61%
 One or more electronics item in bedroom74%
 Type of electronics itema
  Television48%
  Tablet52%
  Smartphone/cellphone39%
  Gaming device4%
 Insufficient sleep65%
 Consumes caffeine daily36%
Insomnia symptomsMean (SD)/%
 Bedtime resistance87%
 Difficulty falling asleep78%
 Sleep onset latency ≥30 min87%
 Night awakenings ≥3 times/week52%
 Sleep problem96%
Sleep patternsMean (SD)/%
Sleep location
 Own room, own bed30%
 Shared room with caregiver(s), own bed17%
 Shared room with caregiver(s), shared bed44%
 Shared room with sibling(s), own bed4%
 Couch shared with parent, sibling, or other person4%
Bedtime8:48 p.m. (51 min)
Number of awakenings per night0.52 (0.51)
Duration of nighttime awakenings (min)158.13 (190.87)
Wake time7:10 a.m. (113 min)
Nighttime sleep opportunity (hr)10.36 (1.98)
Nighttime sleep duration (hr)6.41 (2.53)
Takes naps83%
Nap duration (min)111.09 (85.47)
Total (24-hr) sleep duration (hr)8.27 (2.22)
Poor sleep health behaviorsMean (SD)/%
 Inconsistent bedtime routine (≤4 nights/week)91%
 Bedtime later than 9:00 p.m.61%
 One or more electronics item in bedroom74%
 Type of electronics itema
  Television48%
  Tablet52%
  Smartphone/cellphone39%
  Gaming device4%
 Insufficient sleep65%
 Consumes caffeine daily36%
Insomnia symptomsMean (SD)/%
 Bedtime resistance87%
 Difficulty falling asleep78%
 Sleep onset latency ≥30 min87%
 Night awakenings ≥3 times/week52%
 Sleep problem96%
a

Note. Categories are not mutually exclusive. Insomnia symptoms and poor sleep health behaviors identified on basis of previous research (Williamson & Mindell, 2020).

Table II.

Descriptive Statistics For Caregiver-Reported Child Sleep Patterns and Problems (N = 23)

Sleep patternsMean (SD)/%
Sleep location
 Own room, own bed30%
 Shared room with caregiver(s), own bed17%
 Shared room with caregiver(s), shared bed44%
 Shared room with sibling(s), own bed4%
 Couch shared with parent, sibling, or other person4%
Bedtime8:48 p.m. (51 min)
Number of awakenings per night0.52 (0.51)
Duration of nighttime awakenings (min)158.13 (190.87)
Wake time7:10 a.m. (113 min)
Nighttime sleep opportunity (hr)10.36 (1.98)
Nighttime sleep duration (hr)6.41 (2.53)
Takes naps83%
Nap duration (min)111.09 (85.47)
Total (24-hr) sleep duration (hr)8.27 (2.22)
Poor sleep health behaviorsMean (SD)/%
 Inconsistent bedtime routine (≤4 nights/week)91%
 Bedtime later than 9:00 p.m.61%
 One or more electronics item in bedroom74%
 Type of electronics itema
  Television48%
  Tablet52%
  Smartphone/cellphone39%
  Gaming device4%
 Insufficient sleep65%
 Consumes caffeine daily36%
Insomnia symptomsMean (SD)/%
 Bedtime resistance87%
 Difficulty falling asleep78%
 Sleep onset latency ≥30 min87%
 Night awakenings ≥3 times/week52%
 Sleep problem96%
Sleep patternsMean (SD)/%
Sleep location
 Own room, own bed30%
 Shared room with caregiver(s), own bed17%
 Shared room with caregiver(s), shared bed44%
 Shared room with sibling(s), own bed4%
 Couch shared with parent, sibling, or other person4%
Bedtime8:48 p.m. (51 min)
Number of awakenings per night0.52 (0.51)
Duration of nighttime awakenings (min)158.13 (190.87)
Wake time7:10 a.m. (113 min)
Nighttime sleep opportunity (hr)10.36 (1.98)
Nighttime sleep duration (hr)6.41 (2.53)
Takes naps83%
Nap duration (min)111.09 (85.47)
Total (24-hr) sleep duration (hr)8.27 (2.22)
Poor sleep health behaviorsMean (SD)/%
 Inconsistent bedtime routine (≤4 nights/week)91%
 Bedtime later than 9:00 p.m.61%
 One or more electronics item in bedroom74%
 Type of electronics itema
  Television48%
  Tablet52%
  Smartphone/cellphone39%
  Gaming device4%
 Insufficient sleep65%
 Consumes caffeine daily36%
Insomnia symptomsMean (SD)/%
 Bedtime resistance87%
 Difficulty falling asleep78%
 Sleep onset latency ≥30 min87%
 Night awakenings ≥3 times/week52%
 Sleep problem96%
a

Note. Categories are not mutually exclusive. Insomnia symptoms and poor sleep health behaviors identified on basis of previous research (Williamson & Mindell, 2020).

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