Table 1.

Characteristics of Patients Treated With Bedaquiline

Patient CharacteristicsNo. (%) or Median (IQR)
Age, years43.5 (36.5–48.5)
Male sex10 (71)
Previous TB treatment, yes5 (36)
Positive HIV status1 (7)
Diabetes, yes5 (36)
Site of disease
 Pulmonary14 (100)
 Both pulmonary and extrapulmonary5 (36)
Sputum smear positivea9 (69)
Sputum culture positive14 (100)
CXR, abnormal12 (86)
 Cavitary7 (58)
Drug-resistance profile
 MDR3 (21)
 Resistance to INH, RIF, EMB, PZA (AFLDR)4 (29)
 Pre-XDR (FQN-resistant)4 (29)
 XDR3 (21)
Number of effective drugs in regimen
 Intensive phaseb7 (5–9)
 Continuation phasec5 (4–6)
Duration of MDR therapy, days768 (687–858.5)
Time on therapy before BDQ start, days94 (37–443)
Indication for BDQ
 Extensive resistance8 (57)
 Rx failure1 (7)
 Intolerance to drugs6 (43)
 Poor clinical response to treatment2 (14)
Duration of BDQ use, days173 (165–193)
Payment for BDQ
 Private insurance5 (36)
 Government plan2 (14)
 State/local HD5 (36)
 Other2 (14)
Time to culture conversion, days71 (26–116)
Treatment outcomes
 Completed12 (86)
 Moved out of country1 (7)
 Died on treatment1 (7)
Patient CharacteristicsNo. (%) or Median (IQR)
Age, years43.5 (36.5–48.5)
Male sex10 (71)
Previous TB treatment, yes5 (36)
Positive HIV status1 (7)
Diabetes, yes5 (36)
Site of disease
 Pulmonary14 (100)
 Both pulmonary and extrapulmonary5 (36)
Sputum smear positivea9 (69)
Sputum culture positive14 (100)
CXR, abnormal12 (86)
 Cavitary7 (58)
Drug-resistance profile
 MDR3 (21)
 Resistance to INH, RIF, EMB, PZA (AFLDR)4 (29)
 Pre-XDR (FQN-resistant)4 (29)
 XDR3 (21)
Number of effective drugs in regimen
 Intensive phaseb7 (5–9)
 Continuation phasec5 (4–6)
Duration of MDR therapy, days768 (687–858.5)
Time on therapy before BDQ start, days94 (37–443)
Indication for BDQ
 Extensive resistance8 (57)
 Rx failure1 (7)
 Intolerance to drugs6 (43)
 Poor clinical response to treatment2 (14)
Duration of BDQ use, days173 (165–193)
Payment for BDQ
 Private insurance5 (36)
 Government plan2 (14)
 State/local HD5 (36)
 Other2 (14)
Time to culture conversion, days71 (26–116)
Treatment outcomes
 Completed12 (86)
 Moved out of country1 (7)
 Died on treatment1 (7)

N = 14.

Abbreviations: AFLDR, all first-line drug resistant; BDQ, bedaquiline; CXR, chest X-ray; EMB, ethambutol; FQN, fluoroquinolone; HD, health department; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; INH, isoniazid; IQR, interquartile range; MDR, multidrug-resistant; PZA, pyrazinamide; RIF, rifampin; XDR, extensively drug-resistant; TB, tuberculosis.

aOne smear not done. Denominator out of 13.

bIntensive-phase effective drugs: number of drugs in treatment regimen the patient was sensitive to or otherwise determined effective, while taking any injectable.

cContinuation-phase effective drugs: number of drugs in treatment regimen the patient was sensitive to or otherwise determined effective, after injectables had been discontinued.

Table 1.

Characteristics of Patients Treated With Bedaquiline

Patient CharacteristicsNo. (%) or Median (IQR)
Age, years43.5 (36.5–48.5)
Male sex10 (71)
Previous TB treatment, yes5 (36)
Positive HIV status1 (7)
Diabetes, yes5 (36)
Site of disease
 Pulmonary14 (100)
 Both pulmonary and extrapulmonary5 (36)
Sputum smear positivea9 (69)
Sputum culture positive14 (100)
CXR, abnormal12 (86)
 Cavitary7 (58)
Drug-resistance profile
 MDR3 (21)
 Resistance to INH, RIF, EMB, PZA (AFLDR)4 (29)
 Pre-XDR (FQN-resistant)4 (29)
 XDR3 (21)
Number of effective drugs in regimen
 Intensive phaseb7 (5–9)
 Continuation phasec5 (4–6)
Duration of MDR therapy, days768 (687–858.5)
Time on therapy before BDQ start, days94 (37–443)
Indication for BDQ
 Extensive resistance8 (57)
 Rx failure1 (7)
 Intolerance to drugs6 (43)
 Poor clinical response to treatment2 (14)
Duration of BDQ use, days173 (165–193)
Payment for BDQ
 Private insurance5 (36)
 Government plan2 (14)
 State/local HD5 (36)
 Other2 (14)
Time to culture conversion, days71 (26–116)
Treatment outcomes
 Completed12 (86)
 Moved out of country1 (7)
 Died on treatment1 (7)
Patient CharacteristicsNo. (%) or Median (IQR)
Age, years43.5 (36.5–48.5)
Male sex10 (71)
Previous TB treatment, yes5 (36)
Positive HIV status1 (7)
Diabetes, yes5 (36)
Site of disease
 Pulmonary14 (100)
 Both pulmonary and extrapulmonary5 (36)
Sputum smear positivea9 (69)
Sputum culture positive14 (100)
CXR, abnormal12 (86)
 Cavitary7 (58)
Drug-resistance profile
 MDR3 (21)
 Resistance to INH, RIF, EMB, PZA (AFLDR)4 (29)
 Pre-XDR (FQN-resistant)4 (29)
 XDR3 (21)
Number of effective drugs in regimen
 Intensive phaseb7 (5–9)
 Continuation phasec5 (4–6)
Duration of MDR therapy, days768 (687–858.5)
Time on therapy before BDQ start, days94 (37–443)
Indication for BDQ
 Extensive resistance8 (57)
 Rx failure1 (7)
 Intolerance to drugs6 (43)
 Poor clinical response to treatment2 (14)
Duration of BDQ use, days173 (165–193)
Payment for BDQ
 Private insurance5 (36)
 Government plan2 (14)
 State/local HD5 (36)
 Other2 (14)
Time to culture conversion, days71 (26–116)
Treatment outcomes
 Completed12 (86)
 Moved out of country1 (7)
 Died on treatment1 (7)

N = 14.

Abbreviations: AFLDR, all first-line drug resistant; BDQ, bedaquiline; CXR, chest X-ray; EMB, ethambutol; FQN, fluoroquinolone; HD, health department; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; INH, isoniazid; IQR, interquartile range; MDR, multidrug-resistant; PZA, pyrazinamide; RIF, rifampin; XDR, extensively drug-resistant; TB, tuberculosis.

aOne smear not done. Denominator out of 13.

bIntensive-phase effective drugs: number of drugs in treatment regimen the patient was sensitive to or otherwise determined effective, while taking any injectable.

cContinuation-phase effective drugs: number of drugs in treatment regimen the patient was sensitive to or otherwise determined effective, after injectables had been discontinued.

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