Patient Characteristics . | No. (%) or Median (IQR) . |
---|---|
Age, years | 43.5 (36.5–48.5) |
Male sex | 10 (71) |
Previous TB treatment, yes | 5 (36) |
Positive HIV status | 1 (7) |
Diabetes, yes | 5 (36) |
Site of disease | |
Pulmonary | 14 (100) |
Both pulmonary and extrapulmonary | 5 (36) |
Sputum smear positivea | 9 (69) |
Sputum culture positive | 14 (100) |
CXR, abnormal | 12 (86) |
Cavitary | 7 (58) |
Drug-resistance profile | |
MDR | 3 (21) |
Resistance to INH, RIF, EMB, PZA (AFLDR) | 4 (29) |
Pre-XDR (FQN-resistant) | 4 (29) |
XDR | 3 (21) |
Number of effective drugs in regimen | |
Intensive phaseb | 7 (5–9) |
Continuation phasec | 5 (4–6) |
Duration of MDR therapy, days | 768 (687–858.5) |
Time on therapy before BDQ start, days | 94 (37–443) |
Indication for BDQ | |
Extensive resistance | 8 (57) |
Rx failure | 1 (7) |
Intolerance to drugs | 6 (43) |
Poor clinical response to treatment | 2 (14) |
Duration of BDQ use, days | 173 (165–193) |
Payment for BDQ | |
Private insurance | 5 (36) |
Government plan | 2 (14) |
State/local HD | 5 (36) |
Other | 2 (14) |
Time to culture conversion, days | 71 (26–116) |
Treatment outcomes | |
Completed | 12 (86) |
Moved out of country | 1 (7) |
Died on treatment | 1 (7) |
Patient Characteristics . | No. (%) or Median (IQR) . |
---|---|
Age, years | 43.5 (36.5–48.5) |
Male sex | 10 (71) |
Previous TB treatment, yes | 5 (36) |
Positive HIV status | 1 (7) |
Diabetes, yes | 5 (36) |
Site of disease | |
Pulmonary | 14 (100) |
Both pulmonary and extrapulmonary | 5 (36) |
Sputum smear positivea | 9 (69) |
Sputum culture positive | 14 (100) |
CXR, abnormal | 12 (86) |
Cavitary | 7 (58) |
Drug-resistance profile | |
MDR | 3 (21) |
Resistance to INH, RIF, EMB, PZA (AFLDR) | 4 (29) |
Pre-XDR (FQN-resistant) | 4 (29) |
XDR | 3 (21) |
Number of effective drugs in regimen | |
Intensive phaseb | 7 (5–9) |
Continuation phasec | 5 (4–6) |
Duration of MDR therapy, days | 768 (687–858.5) |
Time on therapy before BDQ start, days | 94 (37–443) |
Indication for BDQ | |
Extensive resistance | 8 (57) |
Rx failure | 1 (7) |
Intolerance to drugs | 6 (43) |
Poor clinical response to treatment | 2 (14) |
Duration of BDQ use, days | 173 (165–193) |
Payment for BDQ | |
Private insurance | 5 (36) |
Government plan | 2 (14) |
State/local HD | 5 (36) |
Other | 2 (14) |
Time to culture conversion, days | 71 (26–116) |
Treatment outcomes | |
Completed | 12 (86) |
Moved out of country | 1 (7) |
Died on treatment | 1 (7) |
N = 14.
Abbreviations: AFLDR, all first-line drug resistant; BDQ, bedaquiline; CXR, chest X-ray; EMB, ethambutol; FQN, fluoroquinolone; HD, health department; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; INH, isoniazid; IQR, interquartile range; MDR, multidrug-resistant; PZA, pyrazinamide; RIF, rifampin; XDR, extensively drug-resistant; TB, tuberculosis.
aOne smear not done. Denominator out of 13.
bIntensive-phase effective drugs: number of drugs in treatment regimen the patient was sensitive to or otherwise determined effective, while taking any injectable.
cContinuation-phase effective drugs: number of drugs in treatment regimen the patient was sensitive to or otherwise determined effective, after injectables had been discontinued.
Patient Characteristics . | No. (%) or Median (IQR) . |
---|---|
Age, years | 43.5 (36.5–48.5) |
Male sex | 10 (71) |
Previous TB treatment, yes | 5 (36) |
Positive HIV status | 1 (7) |
Diabetes, yes | 5 (36) |
Site of disease | |
Pulmonary | 14 (100) |
Both pulmonary and extrapulmonary | 5 (36) |
Sputum smear positivea | 9 (69) |
Sputum culture positive | 14 (100) |
CXR, abnormal | 12 (86) |
Cavitary | 7 (58) |
Drug-resistance profile | |
MDR | 3 (21) |
Resistance to INH, RIF, EMB, PZA (AFLDR) | 4 (29) |
Pre-XDR (FQN-resistant) | 4 (29) |
XDR | 3 (21) |
Number of effective drugs in regimen | |
Intensive phaseb | 7 (5–9) |
Continuation phasec | 5 (4–6) |
Duration of MDR therapy, days | 768 (687–858.5) |
Time on therapy before BDQ start, days | 94 (37–443) |
Indication for BDQ | |
Extensive resistance | 8 (57) |
Rx failure | 1 (7) |
Intolerance to drugs | 6 (43) |
Poor clinical response to treatment | 2 (14) |
Duration of BDQ use, days | 173 (165–193) |
Payment for BDQ | |
Private insurance | 5 (36) |
Government plan | 2 (14) |
State/local HD | 5 (36) |
Other | 2 (14) |
Time to culture conversion, days | 71 (26–116) |
Treatment outcomes | |
Completed | 12 (86) |
Moved out of country | 1 (7) |
Died on treatment | 1 (7) |
Patient Characteristics . | No. (%) or Median (IQR) . |
---|---|
Age, years | 43.5 (36.5–48.5) |
Male sex | 10 (71) |
Previous TB treatment, yes | 5 (36) |
Positive HIV status | 1 (7) |
Diabetes, yes | 5 (36) |
Site of disease | |
Pulmonary | 14 (100) |
Both pulmonary and extrapulmonary | 5 (36) |
Sputum smear positivea | 9 (69) |
Sputum culture positive | 14 (100) |
CXR, abnormal | 12 (86) |
Cavitary | 7 (58) |
Drug-resistance profile | |
MDR | 3 (21) |
Resistance to INH, RIF, EMB, PZA (AFLDR) | 4 (29) |
Pre-XDR (FQN-resistant) | 4 (29) |
XDR | 3 (21) |
Number of effective drugs in regimen | |
Intensive phaseb | 7 (5–9) |
Continuation phasec | 5 (4–6) |
Duration of MDR therapy, days | 768 (687–858.5) |
Time on therapy before BDQ start, days | 94 (37–443) |
Indication for BDQ | |
Extensive resistance | 8 (57) |
Rx failure | 1 (7) |
Intolerance to drugs | 6 (43) |
Poor clinical response to treatment | 2 (14) |
Duration of BDQ use, days | 173 (165–193) |
Payment for BDQ | |
Private insurance | 5 (36) |
Government plan | 2 (14) |
State/local HD | 5 (36) |
Other | 2 (14) |
Time to culture conversion, days | 71 (26–116) |
Treatment outcomes | |
Completed | 12 (86) |
Moved out of country | 1 (7) |
Died on treatment | 1 (7) |
N = 14.
Abbreviations: AFLDR, all first-line drug resistant; BDQ, bedaquiline; CXR, chest X-ray; EMB, ethambutol; FQN, fluoroquinolone; HD, health department; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; INH, isoniazid; IQR, interquartile range; MDR, multidrug-resistant; PZA, pyrazinamide; RIF, rifampin; XDR, extensively drug-resistant; TB, tuberculosis.
aOne smear not done. Denominator out of 13.
bIntensive-phase effective drugs: number of drugs in treatment regimen the patient was sensitive to or otherwise determined effective, while taking any injectable.
cContinuation-phase effective drugs: number of drugs in treatment regimen the patient was sensitive to or otherwise determined effective, after injectables had been discontinued.
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