Table 1.

Clinical Characteristics of the Enrolled Patients at End of Treatment

CharacteristicsEvaluation Cohort(n = 127)Validation Cohort (n = 59)
Age, y30 (25–35)36 (30–43)
Male sex92 (72.4)46 (78.0)
HBV genotype
 B55 (43.3)NA
 C72 (56.7)NA
HBsAg level at EOT, log10 IU/mL3.3 (2.9–3.7)2.6 (1.4–3.0)
 < 2 log10 IU/mL11 (8.7)22 (37.3)
HBcrAg level at EOT, log10 U/mL4.3 (4.0–4.7)3.9 (3.3–4.5)
 < 4 log10 U/mL30 (23.6)31 (52.5)
HBV RNA level at EOT, log10 copies/mL3.0 (0–3.2)3.8 (0–4.5)
 Negative HBV RNA40 (31.5)21 (35.6)
Negative HBV DNA at EOTa62 (48.8)43 (72.9)
Treatment duration, y2.9 (2.1–3.9)4.5 (3.2–6.0)
Consolidation treatment durationb, y1.5 (1.2–2.1)2.4 (1.3–3.5)
CharacteristicsEvaluation Cohort(n = 127)Validation Cohort (n = 59)
Age, y30 (25–35)36 (30–43)
Male sex92 (72.4)46 (78.0)
HBV genotype
 B55 (43.3)NA
 C72 (56.7)NA
HBsAg level at EOT, log10 IU/mL3.3 (2.9–3.7)2.6 (1.4–3.0)
 < 2 log10 IU/mL11 (8.7)22 (37.3)
HBcrAg level at EOT, log10 U/mL4.3 (4.0–4.7)3.9 (3.3–4.5)
 < 4 log10 U/mL30 (23.6)31 (52.5)
HBV RNA level at EOT, log10 copies/mL3.0 (0–3.2)3.8 (0–4.5)
 Negative HBV RNA40 (31.5)21 (35.6)
Negative HBV DNA at EOTa62 (48.8)43 (72.9)
Treatment duration, y2.9 (2.1–3.9)4.5 (3.2–6.0)
Consolidation treatment durationb, y1.5 (1.2–2.1)2.4 (1.3–3.5)

Categorical variables are expressed as counts (percentage). Continuous variables are expressed as median values (interquartile range).

Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; EOT, end of treatment; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; HBcrAg, hepatitis B core–related antigen; HBV, hepatitis B virus; NA, not available; ULN, upper limit of normal.

aNegative HBV DNA was defined as HBV DNA “target not detected.”

bConsolidation treatment duration was defined as the treatment duration after achieving HBV DNA < 50 IU/mL and hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion.

Table 1.

Clinical Characteristics of the Enrolled Patients at End of Treatment

CharacteristicsEvaluation Cohort(n = 127)Validation Cohort (n = 59)
Age, y30 (25–35)36 (30–43)
Male sex92 (72.4)46 (78.0)
HBV genotype
 B55 (43.3)NA
 C72 (56.7)NA
HBsAg level at EOT, log10 IU/mL3.3 (2.9–3.7)2.6 (1.4–3.0)
 < 2 log10 IU/mL11 (8.7)22 (37.3)
HBcrAg level at EOT, log10 U/mL4.3 (4.0–4.7)3.9 (3.3–4.5)
 < 4 log10 U/mL30 (23.6)31 (52.5)
HBV RNA level at EOT, log10 copies/mL3.0 (0–3.2)3.8 (0–4.5)
 Negative HBV RNA40 (31.5)21 (35.6)
Negative HBV DNA at EOTa62 (48.8)43 (72.9)
Treatment duration, y2.9 (2.1–3.9)4.5 (3.2–6.0)
Consolidation treatment durationb, y1.5 (1.2–2.1)2.4 (1.3–3.5)
CharacteristicsEvaluation Cohort(n = 127)Validation Cohort (n = 59)
Age, y30 (25–35)36 (30–43)
Male sex92 (72.4)46 (78.0)
HBV genotype
 B55 (43.3)NA
 C72 (56.7)NA
HBsAg level at EOT, log10 IU/mL3.3 (2.9–3.7)2.6 (1.4–3.0)
 < 2 log10 IU/mL11 (8.7)22 (37.3)
HBcrAg level at EOT, log10 U/mL4.3 (4.0–4.7)3.9 (3.3–4.5)
 < 4 log10 U/mL30 (23.6)31 (52.5)
HBV RNA level at EOT, log10 copies/mL3.0 (0–3.2)3.8 (0–4.5)
 Negative HBV RNA40 (31.5)21 (35.6)
Negative HBV DNA at EOTa62 (48.8)43 (72.9)
Treatment duration, y2.9 (2.1–3.9)4.5 (3.2–6.0)
Consolidation treatment durationb, y1.5 (1.2–2.1)2.4 (1.3–3.5)

Categorical variables are expressed as counts (percentage). Continuous variables are expressed as median values (interquartile range).

Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; EOT, end of treatment; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; HBcrAg, hepatitis B core–related antigen; HBV, hepatitis B virus; NA, not available; ULN, upper limit of normal.

aNegative HBV DNA was defined as HBV DNA “target not detected.”

bConsolidation treatment duration was defined as the treatment duration after achieving HBV DNA < 50 IU/mL and hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion.

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