Relationship between treatment for hematological malignancies and testicular toxicity (19)
Intervention . | Indications . |
---|---|
High risk: prolonged azoospermia after treatment | |
TBI | HSCT |
Testicular radiation dose >2.5 Gy in men, >6 Gy in boys | Testicular lymphoma |
Protocols containing procarbazine (MOPP, COPP) | HL |
Alkylating chemotherapy for transplantation conditioning (cyclophosphamide, busulfan, melphalan) | HSCT |
Cyclophosphamide >7.5 g/m2 | NHL |
Cranial/brain radiation >40 Gy | CNS involvement |
Intermediate risk: prolonged azoospermia not common at standard dose | |
Cumulative cisplatin dose >400 mg/m2 | Salvage regimen for lymphoma |
Cumulative carboplatin dose >2 g/m2 | Salvage regimen for lymphoma |
Low risk: temporary azoopenia after treatment | |
ABVD | HL |
CHOP | NHL |
Anthracycline + cytarabine | AML |
Multiagent therapies for leukemia | ALL |
Non-alkylating chemotherapy | |
Unknown risk | |
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors | CML, ALL with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2) |
Intervention . | Indications . |
---|---|
High risk: prolonged azoospermia after treatment | |
TBI | HSCT |
Testicular radiation dose >2.5 Gy in men, >6 Gy in boys | Testicular lymphoma |
Protocols containing procarbazine (MOPP, COPP) | HL |
Alkylating chemotherapy for transplantation conditioning (cyclophosphamide, busulfan, melphalan) | HSCT |
Cyclophosphamide >7.5 g/m2 | NHL |
Cranial/brain radiation >40 Gy | CNS involvement |
Intermediate risk: prolonged azoospermia not common at standard dose | |
Cumulative cisplatin dose >400 mg/m2 | Salvage regimen for lymphoma |
Cumulative carboplatin dose >2 g/m2 | Salvage regimen for lymphoma |
Low risk: temporary azoopenia after treatment | |
ABVD | HL |
CHOP | NHL |
Anthracycline + cytarabine | AML |
Multiagent therapies for leukemia | ALL |
Non-alkylating chemotherapy | |
Unknown risk | |
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors | CML, ALL with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2) |
TBI, total body irradiation; HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; MOPP, mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine and prednisone; COPP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine and prednisone; HL, Hodgkin lymphoma; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; CNS, central nervous system; ABVD, doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine; CHOP, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone; AML, acute myeloid leukemia; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; CML, chronic myeloid leukemia.
Relationship between treatment for hematological malignancies and testicular toxicity (19)
Intervention . | Indications . |
---|---|
High risk: prolonged azoospermia after treatment | |
TBI | HSCT |
Testicular radiation dose >2.5 Gy in men, >6 Gy in boys | Testicular lymphoma |
Protocols containing procarbazine (MOPP, COPP) | HL |
Alkylating chemotherapy for transplantation conditioning (cyclophosphamide, busulfan, melphalan) | HSCT |
Cyclophosphamide >7.5 g/m2 | NHL |
Cranial/brain radiation >40 Gy | CNS involvement |
Intermediate risk: prolonged azoospermia not common at standard dose | |
Cumulative cisplatin dose >400 mg/m2 | Salvage regimen for lymphoma |
Cumulative carboplatin dose >2 g/m2 | Salvage regimen for lymphoma |
Low risk: temporary azoopenia after treatment | |
ABVD | HL |
CHOP | NHL |
Anthracycline + cytarabine | AML |
Multiagent therapies for leukemia | ALL |
Non-alkylating chemotherapy | |
Unknown risk | |
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors | CML, ALL with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2) |
Intervention . | Indications . |
---|---|
High risk: prolonged azoospermia after treatment | |
TBI | HSCT |
Testicular radiation dose >2.5 Gy in men, >6 Gy in boys | Testicular lymphoma |
Protocols containing procarbazine (MOPP, COPP) | HL |
Alkylating chemotherapy for transplantation conditioning (cyclophosphamide, busulfan, melphalan) | HSCT |
Cyclophosphamide >7.5 g/m2 | NHL |
Cranial/brain radiation >40 Gy | CNS involvement |
Intermediate risk: prolonged azoospermia not common at standard dose | |
Cumulative cisplatin dose >400 mg/m2 | Salvage regimen for lymphoma |
Cumulative carboplatin dose >2 g/m2 | Salvage regimen for lymphoma |
Low risk: temporary azoopenia after treatment | |
ABVD | HL |
CHOP | NHL |
Anthracycline + cytarabine | AML |
Multiagent therapies for leukemia | ALL |
Non-alkylating chemotherapy | |
Unknown risk | |
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors | CML, ALL with t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2) |
TBI, total body irradiation; HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; MOPP, mechlorethamine, vincristine, procarbazine and prednisone; COPP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine and prednisone; HL, Hodgkin lymphoma; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; CNS, central nervous system; ABVD, doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine; CHOP, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone; AML, acute myeloid leukemia; ALL, acute lymphoblastic leukemia; CML, chronic myeloid leukemia.
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