Table 4

Mean annually mortality (%/year) in the Graveyard and the Bormann plot in the Duke Forest, North Carolina, USA

Mean annually mortality (%/year)
Pre-hurricane (1989–93)Hurricane-period (1993–97)Post-hurricane (1997–2000)
Pine stand (Graveyard plot)
    2.5–5 cm2.823.673.61
    5–10 cm2.863.753.76
    10–25 cm1.141.822.28
    >25 cm0.224.223.18
Upland hardwood (Bormann plot)
    2.5–5 cm1.522.554.13
    5–10 cm0.932.062.74
    10–25 cm0.711.872.18
    >25 cm0.683.745.92
Mean annually mortality (%/year)
Pre-hurricane (1989–93)Hurricane-period (1993–97)Post-hurricane (1997–2000)
Pine stand (Graveyard plot)
    2.5–5 cm2.823.673.61
    5–10 cm2.863.753.76
    10–25 cm1.141.822.28
    >25 cm0.224.223.18
Upland hardwood (Bormann plot)
    2.5–5 cm1.522.554.13
    5–10 cm0.932.062.74
    10–25 cm0.711.872.18
    >25 cm0.683.745.92

Note: changes in tree mortality for each of the three sampling intervals (i.e.1989/90–1992/93 as pre hurricane period, 1992/93–1997 as hurricane period and 1997–2000/2001 as post hurricane period). Mean annual mortality rate derived from the common exponential model of population growth (or decline) and was calculated by: m = (ln (Nt/N0))/t where Nt and N0 are the number of (alive) stems at the beginning and end of interval t (years).

Table 4

Mean annually mortality (%/year) in the Graveyard and the Bormann plot in the Duke Forest, North Carolina, USA

Mean annually mortality (%/year)
Pre-hurricane (1989–93)Hurricane-period (1993–97)Post-hurricane (1997–2000)
Pine stand (Graveyard plot)
    2.5–5 cm2.823.673.61
    5–10 cm2.863.753.76
    10–25 cm1.141.822.28
    >25 cm0.224.223.18
Upland hardwood (Bormann plot)
    2.5–5 cm1.522.554.13
    5–10 cm0.932.062.74
    10–25 cm0.711.872.18
    >25 cm0.683.745.92
Mean annually mortality (%/year)
Pre-hurricane (1989–93)Hurricane-period (1993–97)Post-hurricane (1997–2000)
Pine stand (Graveyard plot)
    2.5–5 cm2.823.673.61
    5–10 cm2.863.753.76
    10–25 cm1.141.822.28
    >25 cm0.224.223.18
Upland hardwood (Bormann plot)
    2.5–5 cm1.522.554.13
    5–10 cm0.932.062.74
    10–25 cm0.711.872.18
    >25 cm0.683.745.92

Note: changes in tree mortality for each of the three sampling intervals (i.e.1989/90–1992/93 as pre hurricane period, 1992/93–1997 as hurricane period and 1997–2000/2001 as post hurricane period). Mean annual mortality rate derived from the common exponential model of population growth (or decline) and was calculated by: m = (ln (Nt/N0))/t where Nt and N0 are the number of (alive) stems at the beginning and end of interval t (years).

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