Table 1. Open in new tab Treatment ....

Treatment	Rate/ac	24 h	% Control
Actara 25WG	4 oz	9.52 ± 6.15B C	33.33 ± 16.27A	57.14 ± 17.39C	(90.1)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	9.52 ± 6.15B C	19.05 ± 9.91A B	71.43 ± 8.69B C	(90.1)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	14.29 ± 6.73B C	0.00 ± 0.00B C	85.71 ± 6.73A B	(85.1)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00C	0.00 ± 0.00B C	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	23.81 ± 14.02B	4.76 ± 4.76B C	71.43 ± 13.47B C	(75.2)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00C	9.52 ± 6.15B C	90.48 ± 6.15A B	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00C	14.29 ± 6.73A B C	85.71 ± 6.73A B	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Control	–	95.83 ± 4.17A	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.17 ± 4.17D	–
Treatment	Rate/ac	48 hr	% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15A	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15A	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	4.76 ± 4.76B	0.00 ± 0.00B	95.24 ± 4.76A	(93.3)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Control	–	70.83 ± 9.83A	12.50 ± 6.10A	16.67 ± 6.30B	–
Treatment	Rate/ac	72 h	% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15B	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15B	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Control	–	70.83 ± 9.83A	12.50 ± 6.10A	16.67 ± 6.30B	–

Treatment

Rate/ac

24 h

% Control

% Live

% Moribund

% Dead

Actara 25WG

4 oz

9.52 ± 6.15B C

33.33 ± 16.27A

57.14 ± 17.39C

(90.1)

Assail 30SG

6.9 oz

9.52 ± 6.15B C

19.05 ± 9.91A B

71.43 ± 8.69B C

(90.1)

Closer SC 4.25

4.25 floz

14.29 ± 6.73B C

0.00 ± 0.00B C

85.71 ± 6.73A B

(85.1)

Diazinon AG500

3 qt

0.00 ± 0.00C

0.00 ± 0.00B C

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Imidan 70 WP

4 lb

23.81 ± 14.02B

4.76 ± 4.76B C

71.43 ± 13.47B C

(75.2)

Lorsban 4E

3 pts

0.00 ± 0.00C

4.76 ± 4.76B C

95.24 ± 4.76A

(100.0)

Sevin XLR

3 liter

0.00 ± 0.00C

4.76 ± 4.76B C

95.24 ± 4.76A

(100.0)

Voliam Flexi

4.25 oz

0.00 ± 0.00C

9.52 ± 6.15B C

90.48 ± 6.15A B

(100.0)

Brigade 2EC

6.4 floz

0.00 ± 0.00C

14.29 ± 6.73A B C

85.71 ± 6.73A B

(100.0)

Fanfare 2EC

6.4 floz

0.00 ± 0.00C

4.76 ± 4.76B C

95.24 ± 4.76A

(100.0)

Control

–

95.83 ± 4.17A

0.00 ± 0.00C

4.17 ± 4.17D

–

Treatment

Rate/ac

48 hr

% Control

% Live

% Moribund

% Dead

Actara 25WG

4 oz

0.00 ± 0.00B

9.52 ± 6.15A

90.48 ± 6.15A

(100.0)

Assail 30SG

6.9 oz

0.00 ± 0.00B

9.52 ± 6.15A

90.48 ± 6.15A

(100.0)

Closer SC 4.25

4.25 floz

4.76 ± 4.76B

0.00 ± 0.00B

95.24 ± 4.76A

(93.3)

Diazinon AG500

3 qt

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Imidan 70 WP

4 lb

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Lorsban 4E

3 pts

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Sevin XLR

3 liter

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Voliam Flexi

4.25 oz

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Brigade 2EC

6.4 floz

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Fanfare 2EC

6.4 floz

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Control

–

70.83 ± 9.83A

12.50 ± 6.10A

16.67 ± 6.30B

–

Treatment

Rate/ac

72 h

% Control

% Live

% Moribund

% Dead

Actara 25WG

4 oz

0.00 ± 0.00B

9.52 ± 6.15B

90.48 ± 6.15A

(100.0)

Assail 30SG

6.9 oz

0.00 ± 0.00B

9.52 ± 6.15B

90.48 ± 6.15A

(100.0)

Closer SC 4.25

4.25 floz

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Diazinon AG500

3 qt

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Imidan 70 WP

4 lb

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Lorsban 4E

3 pts

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Sevin XLR

3 liter

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Voliam Flexi

4.25 oz

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Brigade 2EC

6.4 floz

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Fanfare 2EC

6.4 floz

0.00 ± 0.00B

100.00 ± 0.00A

(100.0)

Control

–

70.83 ± 9.83A

12.50 ± 6.10A

16.67 ± 6.30B

–

Treatment	Rate/ac	24 h	% Control
Actara 25WG	4 oz	9.52 ± 6.15B C	33.33 ± 16.27A	57.14 ± 17.39C	(90.1)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	9.52 ± 6.15B C	19.05 ± 9.91A B	71.43 ± 8.69B C	(90.1)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	14.29 ± 6.73B C	0.00 ± 0.00B C	85.71 ± 6.73A B	(85.1)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00C	0.00 ± 0.00B C	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	23.81 ± 14.02B	4.76 ± 4.76B C	71.43 ± 13.47B C	(75.2)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00C	9.52 ± 6.15B C	90.48 ± 6.15A B	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00C	14.29 ± 6.73A B C	85.71 ± 6.73A B	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Control	–	95.83 ± 4.17A	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.17 ± 4.17D	–
Treatment	Rate/ac	48 hr	% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15A	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15A	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	4.76 ± 4.76B	0.00 ± 0.00B	95.24 ± 4.76A	(93.3)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Control	–	70.83 ± 9.83A	12.50 ± 6.10A	16.67 ± 6.30B	–
Treatment	Rate/ac	72 h	% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15B	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15B	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Control	–	70.83 ± 9.83A	12.50 ± 6.10A	16.67 ± 6.30B	–

Table 1.

Open in new tab

Treatment	Rate/ac	24 h			% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	9.52 ± 6.15B C	33.33 ± 16.27A	57.14 ± 17.39C	(90.1)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	9.52 ± 6.15B C	19.05 ± 9.91A B	71.43 ± 8.69B C	(90.1)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	14.29 ± 6.73B C	0.00 ± 0.00B C	85.71 ± 6.73A B	(85.1)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00C	0.00 ± 0.00B C	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	23.81 ± 14.02B	4.76 ± 4.76B C	71.43 ± 13.47B C	(75.2)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00C	9.52 ± 6.15B C	90.48 ± 6.15A B	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00C	14.29 ± 6.73A B C	85.71 ± 6.73A B	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Control	–	95.83 ± 4.17A	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.17 ± 4.17D	–
Treatment	Rate/ac	48 hr			% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15A	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15A	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	4.76 ± 4.76B	0.00 ± 0.00B	95.24 ± 4.76A	(93.3)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Control	–	70.83 ± 9.83A	12.50 ± 6.10A	16.67 ± 6.30B	–
Treatment	Rate/ac	72 h			% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15B	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15B	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Control	–	70.83 ± 9.83A	12.50 ± 6.10A	16.67 ± 6.30B	–

Treatment	Rate/ac	24 h			% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	9.52 ± 6.15B C	33.33 ± 16.27A	57.14 ± 17.39C	(90.1)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	9.52 ± 6.15B C	19.05 ± 9.91A B	71.43 ± 8.69B C	(90.1)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	14.29 ± 6.73B C	0.00 ± 0.00B C	85.71 ± 6.73A B	(85.1)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00C	0.00 ± 0.00B C	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	23.81 ± 14.02B	4.76 ± 4.76B C	71.43 ± 13.47B C	(75.2)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00C	9.52 ± 6.15B C	90.48 ± 6.15A B	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00C	14.29 ± 6.73A B C	85.71 ± 6.73A B	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.76 ± 4.76B C	95.24 ± 4.76A	(100.0)
Control	–	95.83 ± 4.17A	0.00 ± 0.00C	4.17 ± 4.17D	–
Treatment	Rate/ac	48 hr			% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15A	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15A	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	4.76 ± 4.76B	0.00 ± 0.00B	95.24 ± 4.76A	(93.3)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Control	–	70.83 ± 9.83A	12.50 ± 6.10A	16.67 ± 6.30B	–
Treatment	Rate/ac	72 h			% Control
		% Live	% Moribund	% Dead
Actara 25WG	4 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15B	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Assail 30SG	6.9 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	9.52 ± 6.15B	90.48 ± 6.15A	(100.0)
Closer SC 4.25	4.25 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Diazinon AG500	3 qt	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Imidan 70 WP	4 lb	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Lorsban 4E	3 pts	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Sevin XLR	3 liter	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Voliam Flexi	4.25 oz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Brigade 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Fanfare 2EC	6.4 floz	0.00 ± 0.00B	0.00 ± 0.00B	100.00 ± 0.00A	(100.0)
Control	–	70.83 ± 9.83A	12.50 ± 6.10A	16.67 ± 6.30B	–

Means within a column followed by different letters are significantly different (Fisher test, P ≤ 0.05). Percent data were arcsine square-root transformed prior to analysis. Numbers in parenthesis are % control = [1 − (% live larvae in insecticide treatment / % live larvae in control)] × 100.

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