Table 1:

Clinical characteristics of the 2 groups (OMG vs gOMG) before and after matching

Unmatched
Matched
CharacteristicsgOMG (n = 92)OMG (n = 73)P-valueSDMgOMG (n = 65)OMG (n = 65)P-valueSDM
Gender, n (%)0.370a0.1410.471a0.127
 Male34 (37)32 (43.8)23 (35.4)27 (41.5)
 Female58 (63)41 (56.2)42 (64.6)38 (58.5)
Age at onset (years), mean ± SD40.7 ± 17.641.6 ± 18.60.751b0.05040.58 ± 17.9641.86 ± 18.890.694c0.069
Anti-AChR Ab, n (%)0.426a0.1280.824a0.039
 Positive70 (76.1)58 (79.5)52 (80)53 (81.5)
 Negative20 (21.7)12 (16.4)13 (20)12 (18.5)
 Unknown2 (2.2)3 (4.1)00
Time to TX (months), median (IQR)14 (8–26)10 (5–17)0.003d0.33613 (7–24)11 (6–17)0.517e0.081
Thymic histopathology, n (%)0.655a0.1440.935a0.064
 Presence of thymoma12 (13)13 (17.8)9 (13.8)10 (15.4)
 Presence of thymic hyperplasia29 (31.5)20 (27.4)16 (24.6)17 (26.2)
 Presence of involuted or normal thymus51 (55.4)40 (54.8)40 (61.5)38 (58.5)
Unmatched
Matched
CharacteristicsgOMG (n = 92)OMG (n = 73)P-valueSDMgOMG (n = 65)OMG (n = 65)P-valueSDM
Gender, n (%)0.370a0.1410.471a0.127
 Male34 (37)32 (43.8)23 (35.4)27 (41.5)
 Female58 (63)41 (56.2)42 (64.6)38 (58.5)
Age at onset (years), mean ± SD40.7 ± 17.641.6 ± 18.60.751b0.05040.58 ± 17.9641.86 ± 18.890.694c0.069
Anti-AChR Ab, n (%)0.426a0.1280.824a0.039
 Positive70 (76.1)58 (79.5)52 (80)53 (81.5)
 Negative20 (21.7)12 (16.4)13 (20)12 (18.5)
 Unknown2 (2.2)3 (4.1)00
Time to TX (months), median (IQR)14 (8–26)10 (5–17)0.003d0.33613 (7–24)11 (6–17)0.517e0.081
Thymic histopathology, n (%)0.655a0.1440.935a0.064
 Presence of thymoma12 (13)13 (17.8)9 (13.8)10 (15.4)
 Presence of thymic hyperplasia29 (31.5)20 (27.4)16 (24.6)17 (26.2)
 Presence of involuted or normal thymus51 (55.4)40 (54.8)40 (61.5)38 (58.5)
a

Categorical variable expressed by number (percentage) and analysed by χ2 test.

b

Continuous variable summarized as mean ± SD and analysed by independent-samples for T-test.

c

Matched continuous variable summarized as mean ± SD and analysed by paired Student’s t-test.

d

Continuous variable summarized as median (IQR) and analysed by Mann–Whitney test.

e

Matched continuous variable summarized as median (IQR) and analysed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Anti-AChR Ab: antibody against acetylcholinesterase receptor; IQR: interquartile range; OMG: ocular myasthenia gravis; SD: standard deviation; SDM: standardized difference in mean; TX: thymectomy; Unknown: not documented.

Table 1:

Clinical characteristics of the 2 groups (OMG vs gOMG) before and after matching

Unmatched
Matched
CharacteristicsgOMG (n = 92)OMG (n = 73)P-valueSDMgOMG (n = 65)OMG (n = 65)P-valueSDM
Gender, n (%)0.370a0.1410.471a0.127
 Male34 (37)32 (43.8)23 (35.4)27 (41.5)
 Female58 (63)41 (56.2)42 (64.6)38 (58.5)
Age at onset (years), mean ± SD40.7 ± 17.641.6 ± 18.60.751b0.05040.58 ± 17.9641.86 ± 18.890.694c0.069
Anti-AChR Ab, n (%)0.426a0.1280.824a0.039
 Positive70 (76.1)58 (79.5)52 (80)53 (81.5)
 Negative20 (21.7)12 (16.4)13 (20)12 (18.5)
 Unknown2 (2.2)3 (4.1)00
Time to TX (months), median (IQR)14 (8–26)10 (5–17)0.003d0.33613 (7–24)11 (6–17)0.517e0.081
Thymic histopathology, n (%)0.655a0.1440.935a0.064
 Presence of thymoma12 (13)13 (17.8)9 (13.8)10 (15.4)
 Presence of thymic hyperplasia29 (31.5)20 (27.4)16 (24.6)17 (26.2)
 Presence of involuted or normal thymus51 (55.4)40 (54.8)40 (61.5)38 (58.5)
Unmatched
Matched
CharacteristicsgOMG (n = 92)OMG (n = 73)P-valueSDMgOMG (n = 65)OMG (n = 65)P-valueSDM
Gender, n (%)0.370a0.1410.471a0.127
 Male34 (37)32 (43.8)23 (35.4)27 (41.5)
 Female58 (63)41 (56.2)42 (64.6)38 (58.5)
Age at onset (years), mean ± SD40.7 ± 17.641.6 ± 18.60.751b0.05040.58 ± 17.9641.86 ± 18.890.694c0.069
Anti-AChR Ab, n (%)0.426a0.1280.824a0.039
 Positive70 (76.1)58 (79.5)52 (80)53 (81.5)
 Negative20 (21.7)12 (16.4)13 (20)12 (18.5)
 Unknown2 (2.2)3 (4.1)00
Time to TX (months), median (IQR)14 (8–26)10 (5–17)0.003d0.33613 (7–24)11 (6–17)0.517e0.081
Thymic histopathology, n (%)0.655a0.1440.935a0.064
 Presence of thymoma12 (13)13 (17.8)9 (13.8)10 (15.4)
 Presence of thymic hyperplasia29 (31.5)20 (27.4)16 (24.6)17 (26.2)
 Presence of involuted or normal thymus51 (55.4)40 (54.8)40 (61.5)38 (58.5)
a

Categorical variable expressed by number (percentage) and analysed by χ2 test.

b

Continuous variable summarized as mean ± SD and analysed by independent-samples for T-test.

c

Matched continuous variable summarized as mean ± SD and analysed by paired Student’s t-test.

d

Continuous variable summarized as median (IQR) and analysed by Mann–Whitney test.

e

Matched continuous variable summarized as median (IQR) and analysed by Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Anti-AChR Ab: antibody against acetylcholinesterase receptor; IQR: interquartile range; OMG: ocular myasthenia gravis; SD: standard deviation; SDM: standardized difference in mean; TX: thymectomy; Unknown: not documented.

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