Table 8 Open in new tab Associations of...

	TC	SC	L
QMSI^a	372	0.325 (−0.290, 0.939)	0.283	373	0.976 (0.155, 1.797)	0.022^*	391	1.089 (0.179, 2.000)	0.021^*
QMCI^a,b	372	0.132 (−1.647, 1.911)	0.878	373	−0.204 (−2.596, 2.189)	0.862	391	−0.077 (−2.731, 2.577)	0.952
CQII^a,b,c	372	0.420 (−0.354, 1.194)	0.287	373	0.618 (−0.420, 1.655)	0.243	391	0.246 (−0.942, 1.435)	0.685
SER^a,b,c,d	372	−0.744 (−3.206, 1.719)	0.554	373	−2.599 (−5.685, 0.486)	0.099	391	−2.626 (−6.165, 0.914)	0.146
EBOP^a,b,c,d	372	−2.196 (−6.315, 1.922)	0.296	373	−6.106 (−11.15, −1.07)	0.018^*	391	−4.607 (−10.66, 1.443)	0.136
PSS^a,b,c,d	372	0.080 (−5.850, 6.011)	0.979	373	0.059 (−7.563, 7.682)	0.988	391	1.359 (−7.396, 10.11)	0.761
CR^a,b,c,d	372	−0.928 (−2.696, 0.839)	0.303	373	−1.961 (−4.119, 0.197)	0.075	391	−2.765 (−5.204, −.326)	0.026^*

Predictor

Beta (95% CI)

P-value

Beta (95% CI)

P-value

Beta (95% CI)

P-value

QMSI^a

372

0.325 (−0.290, 0.939)

0.283

373

0.976 (0.155, 1.797)

0.022^*

391

1.089 (0.179, 2.000)

0.021^*

QMCI^a,b

372

0.132 (−1.647, 1.911)

0.878

373

−0.204 (−2.596, 2.189)

0.862

391

−0.077 (−2.731, 2.577)

0.952

CQII^a,b,c

372

0.420 (−0.354, 1.194)

0.287

373

0.618 (−0.420, 1.655)

0.243

391

0.246 (−0.942, 1.435)

0.685

SER^a,b,c,d

372

−0.744 (−3.206, 1.719)

0.554

373

−2.599 (−5.685, 0.486)

0.099

391

−2.626 (−6.165, 0.914)

0.146

EBOP^a,b,c,d

372

−2.196 (−6.315, 1.922)

0.296

373

−6.106 (−11.15, −1.07)

0.018^*

391

−4.607 (−10.66, 1.443)

0.136

PSS^a,b,c,d

372

0.080 (−5.850, 6.011)

0.979

373

0.059 (−7.563, 7.682)

0.988

391

1.359 (−7.396, 10.11)

0.761

CR^a,b,c,d

372

−0.928 (−2.696, 0.839)

0.303

373

−1.961 (−4.119, 0.197)

0.075

391

−2.765 (−5.204, −.326)

0.026^*

	TC	SC	L
QMSI^a	372	0.325 (−0.290, 0.939)	0.283	373	0.976 (0.155, 1.797)	0.022^*	391	1.089 (0.179, 2.000)	0.021^*
QMCI^a,b	372	0.132 (−1.647, 1.911)	0.878	373	−0.204 (−2.596, 2.189)	0.862	391	−0.077 (−2.731, 2.577)	0.952
CQII^a,b,c	372	0.420 (−0.354, 1.194)	0.287	373	0.618 (−0.420, 1.655)	0.243	391	0.246 (−0.942, 1.435)	0.685
SER^a,b,c,d	372	−0.744 (−3.206, 1.719)	0.554	373	−2.599 (−5.685, 0.486)	0.099	391	−2.626 (−6.165, 0.914)	0.146
EBOP^a,b,c,d	372	−2.196 (−6.315, 1.922)	0.296	373	−6.106 (−11.15, −1.07)	0.018^*	391	−4.607 (−10.66, 1.443)	0.136
PSS^a,b,c,d	372	0.080 (−5.850, 6.011)	0.979	373	0.059 (−7.563, 7.682)	0.988	391	1.359 (−7.396, 10.11)	0.761
CR^a,b,c,d	372	−0.928 (−2.696, 0.839)	0.303	373	−1.961 (−4.119, 0.197)	0.075	391	−2.765 (−5.204, −.326)	0.026^*

Table 8

Open in new tab

Associations of ED culture and leadership measures with hospital and ED-level measures

	TC			SC			L
Predictor	N	Beta (95% CI)	P-value	N	Beta (95% CI)	P-value	N	Beta (95% CI)	P-value
QMSI^a	372	0.325 (−0.290, 0.939)	0.283	373	0.976 (0.155, 1.797)	0.022^*	391	1.089 (0.179, 2.000)	0.021^*
QMCI^a,b	372	0.132 (−1.647, 1.911)	0.878	373	−0.204 (−2.596, 2.189)	0.862	391	−0.077 (−2.731, 2.577)	0.952
CQII^a,b,c	372	0.420 (−0.354, 1.194)	0.287	373	0.618 (−0.420, 1.655)	0.243	391	0.246 (−0.942, 1.435)	0.685
SER^a,b,c,d	372	−0.744 (−3.206, 1.719)	0.554	373	−2.599 (−5.685, 0.486)	0.099	391	−2.626 (−6.165, 0.914)	0.146
EBOP^a,b,c,d	372	−2.196 (−6.315, 1.922)	0.296	373	−6.106 (−11.15, −1.07)	0.018^*	391	−4.607 (−10.66, 1.443)	0.136
PSS^a,b,c,d	372	0.080 (−5.850, 6.011)	0.979	373	0.059 (−7.563, 7.682)	0.988	391	1.359 (−7.396, 10.11)	0.761
CR^a,b,c,d	372	−0.928 (−2.696, 0.839)	0.303	373	−1.961 (−4.119, 0.197)	0.075	391	−2.765 (−5.204, −.326)	0.026^*

	TC			SC			L
Predictor	N	Beta (95% CI)	P-value	N	Beta (95% CI)	P-value	N	Beta (95% CI)	P-value
QMSI^a	372	0.325 (−0.290, 0.939)	0.283	373	0.976 (0.155, 1.797)	0.022^*	391	1.089 (0.179, 2.000)	0.021^*
QMCI^a,b	372	0.132 (−1.647, 1.911)	0.878	373	−0.204 (−2.596, 2.189)	0.862	391	−0.077 (−2.731, 2.577)	0.952
CQII^a,b,c	372	0.420 (−0.354, 1.194)	0.287	373	0.618 (−0.420, 1.655)	0.243	391	0.246 (−0.942, 1.435)	0.685
SER^a,b,c,d	372	−0.744 (−3.206, 1.719)	0.554	373	−2.599 (−5.685, 0.486)	0.099	391	−2.626 (−6.165, 0.914)	0.146
EBOP^a,b,c,d	372	−2.196 (−6.315, 1.922)	0.296	373	−6.106 (−11.15, −1.07)	0.018^*	391	−4.607 (−10.66, 1.443)	0.136
PSS^a,b,c,d	372	0.080 (−5.850, 6.011)	0.979	373	0.059 (−7.563, 7.682)	0.988	391	1.359 (−7.396, 10.11)	0.761
CR^a,b,c,d	372	−0.928 (−2.696, 0.839)	0.303	373	−1.961 (−4.119, 0.197)	0.075	391	−2.765 (−5.204, −.326)	0.026^*

Legend: QMSI (Index 0–24), QMCI (Index 0–8), CQII (Index 0–28), SER (Index 0–4), EBOP (Index 0–4), PSS (Index 0–4), CR (Index 0–4), TC (Index 0–100), SC (Index 0–100), L (Index 0–100).

^aAdjusted for random effect (hospital), and fixed effects (hospital peer group, clinician gender, age group, profession and leadership).

^b–dAdditionally adjusted for fixed effects: ^bQMSI; ^cQMCI; and ^dCQII.

^*Statistically significant at 5%.

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only