| Messenger . | Monthly active users . | Local deletion . | Local residuals . | Global deletion . | Global residuals . | Separate functions . | Edit message . | Quote message . | Del. received msg. . | Ephemeral messages . | Delete conversation . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1300a [14] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |
| GroupMe | 11b [41] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Hangouts | 15b [41] | ○ | – | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◐ | ● |
| iMessage | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● |
| Instagram Direct | 375a [42] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◐ | ● |
| KakaoTalk | 50a [43] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Kik | 8b [41] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● |
| Line | 203a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Signal | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Skype | 300a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● |
| Snapchat | 291a [14] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● |
| Telegram | 200a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Threema | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Viber | 260a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| 1058a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |
| 1500a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | |
| Wire | – | ● | ○ | ● | ◐ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Messenger . | Monthly active users . | Local deletion . | Local residuals . | Global deletion . | Global residuals . | Separate functions . | Edit message . | Quote message . | Del. received msg. . | Ephemeral messages . | Delete conversation . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1300a [14] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |
| GroupMe | 11b [41] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Hangouts | 15b [41] | ○ | – | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◐ | ● |
| iMessage | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● |
| Instagram Direct | 375a [42] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◐ | ● |
| KakaoTalk | 50a [43] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Kik | 8b [41] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● |
| Line | 203a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Signal | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Skype | 300a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● |
| Snapchat | 291a [14] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● |
| Telegram | 200a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Threema | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Viber | 260a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| 1058a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |
| 1500a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | |
| Wire | – | ● | ○ | ● | ◐ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
Notes: The numbers of monthly active users are listed in millions. The “Residuals” properties denote whether a messenger leaves a hint indicating that a message has been deleted (both for local and global deletion). The “Separate Functions” property only applies if the messenger supports both types of deletion. When an application supports messages that automatically disappear, this is denoted “Ephemeral Messages.” All properties apply to the latest available application versions as of January 2019.
Filled circle: provides functionality; partially filled circle: provides functionality; open circle: does not provide functionality; dash: functionality does not apply.
Worldwide
US-only.
| Messenger . | Monthly active users . | Local deletion . | Local residuals . | Global deletion . | Global residuals . | Separate functions . | Edit message . | Quote message . | Del. received msg. . | Ephemeral messages . | Delete conversation . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1300a [14] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |
| GroupMe | 11b [41] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Hangouts | 15b [41] | ○ | – | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◐ | ● |
| iMessage | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● |
| Instagram Direct | 375a [42] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◐ | ● |
| KakaoTalk | 50a [43] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Kik | 8b [41] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● |
| Line | 203a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Signal | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Skype | 300a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● |
| Snapchat | 291a [14] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● |
| Telegram | 200a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Threema | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Viber | 260a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| 1058a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |
| 1500a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | |
| Wire | – | ● | ○ | ● | ◐ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Messenger . | Monthly active users . | Local deletion . | Local residuals . | Global deletion . | Global residuals . | Separate functions . | Edit message . | Quote message . | Del. received msg. . | Ephemeral messages . | Delete conversation . |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1300a [14] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |
| GroupMe | 11b [41] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Hangouts | 15b [41] | ○ | – | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◐ | ● |
| iMessage | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● |
| Instagram Direct | 375a [42] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ◐ | ● |
| KakaoTalk | 50a [43] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Kik | 8b [41] | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● |
| Line | 203a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Signal | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Skype | 300a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● |
| Snapchat | 291a [14] | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● |
| Telegram | 200a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Threema | – | ● | ○ | ○ | – | – | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| Viber | 260a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
| 1058a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ● | |
| 1500a [14] | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | |
| Wire | – | ● | ○ | ● | ◐ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● |
Notes: The numbers of monthly active users are listed in millions. The “Residuals” properties denote whether a messenger leaves a hint indicating that a message has been deleted (both for local and global deletion). The “Separate Functions” property only applies if the messenger supports both types of deletion. When an application supports messages that automatically disappear, this is denoted “Ephemeral Messages.” All properties apply to the latest available application versions as of January 2019.
Filled circle: provides functionality; partially filled circle: provides functionality; open circle: does not provide functionality; dash: functionality does not apply.
Worldwide
US-only.
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