Table 3

Signatures associated with gene age by comparing young genes against old genes

SignatureYoung genesOld genesReference
Sequence lengthShorterLonger[17]
Intron numberLessMore[17]
Premature termination codon mutationMoreLess[36, 40]
Evolution rateMore rapidlyMore slowly[17, 19, 28]
Variable selection pressureMoreLess[43]
Connections in the interaction networkLessMore[41, 42]
EssentialityLess essentialMore essential[44] [45]
ExpressionLikely to be lowly expressedLikely to be highly expressed[19, 46, 47]
Tissue-specificityMore likelyLess likely[48]
cis-protein QTLsMoreLess[49]
SignatureYoung genesOld genesReference
Sequence lengthShorterLonger[17]
Intron numberLessMore[17]
Premature termination codon mutationMoreLess[36, 40]
Evolution rateMore rapidlyMore slowly[17, 19, 28]
Variable selection pressureMoreLess[43]
Connections in the interaction networkLessMore[41, 42]
EssentialityLess essentialMore essential[44] [45]
ExpressionLikely to be lowly expressedLikely to be highly expressed[19, 46, 47]
Tissue-specificityMore likelyLess likely[48]
cis-protein QTLsMoreLess[49]

Abbreviation: QTLs, quantitative trait locis.

Table 3

Signatures associated with gene age by comparing young genes against old genes

SignatureYoung genesOld genesReference
Sequence lengthShorterLonger[17]
Intron numberLessMore[17]
Premature termination codon mutationMoreLess[36, 40]
Evolution rateMore rapidlyMore slowly[17, 19, 28]
Variable selection pressureMoreLess[43]
Connections in the interaction networkLessMore[41, 42]
EssentialityLess essentialMore essential[44] [45]
ExpressionLikely to be lowly expressedLikely to be highly expressed[19, 46, 47]
Tissue-specificityMore likelyLess likely[48]
cis-protein QTLsMoreLess[49]
SignatureYoung genesOld genesReference
Sequence lengthShorterLonger[17]
Intron numberLessMore[17]
Premature termination codon mutationMoreLess[36, 40]
Evolution rateMore rapidlyMore slowly[17, 19, 28]
Variable selection pressureMoreLess[43]
Connections in the interaction networkLessMore[41, 42]
EssentialityLess essentialMore essential[44] [45]
ExpressionLikely to be lowly expressedLikely to be highly expressed[19, 46, 47]
Tissue-specificityMore likelyLess likely[48]
cis-protein QTLsMoreLess[49]

Abbreviation: QTLs, quantitative trait locis.

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