Table 1.

Ebola Viral RNA Detection in Semen Samples for Different Periods After Discharge From Ebola Treatment Center Using Different RNA Detection Assays

ETU, EbolaTreatment UnitIn-House NP qRT-PCRRealStar FilovirusEbola XpertAll Tests Combined
MonthsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatients
N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)
0–37/24 (29.2)6/19 (31.2)2/3 (66.7)1/2 (50.0)8/8 (100.0)7/7 (100.0)12/24 (50.0)10/19 (52.6)
>3–64/28 (14.3)4/26 (15.4)2/14 (14.3)2/13 (15.4)10/14 (71.4)9/13 (69.2)13/34 (38.2)12/29 (41.4)
>6–95/52 (9.6)5/47 (10.6)0/25 (0.0)0/20 (0.0)6/21 (28.6)5/18 (27.8)10/62 (16.1)9/54 (16.7)
>9–121/76 (1.3)1/62 (1.6)0/51 (0.0)0/41 (0.0)6/37 (15.2)6/36 (16.7)7/107 (6.6)7/81 (8.7)
>12–150/69 (0.0)0/61 (0.0)0/78 (0.0)0/69 (0.0)5/45 (11.1)5/45 (11.1)5/108 (4.6)5/93 (5.4)
>15–181/51 (1.9)1/49 (2.1)1/86 (1.2)1/78 (1.3)1/45 (2.2)1/44 (2.3)1/111 (0.9)1/95 (1.1)
>18–210/77 (0.0)0/76 (0.0)0/131 (0.0)0/110 (0.0)0/41 (0.0)0/39 (0.0)0/169 (0.0)0/137 (0.0)
>21–240/80 (0.0)0/74 (0.0)0/93 (0.0)0/81 (0.0)0/9 (0.0)0/9 (0.0)0/143 (0.0)0/122 (0.0)
>24–270/50 (0.0)0/50 (0.0)0/49 (0.0)0/49 (0.0)0/10 (0.0)0/10 (0.0)0/104 (0.0)0/101 (0.0)
>27–300/20 (0.0)0/19 (0.0)0/40 (0.0)0/40 (0.0)0/18 (0.0)0/18 (0.0)0/76 (0.0)0/75 (0.0)
>30–330/4 (0.0)0/4 (0.0)0/35 (0.0)0/34 (0.0)0/25 (0.0)0/25 (0.0)0/63 (0.0)0/63 (0.0)
>33–36ndnd0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/53 (0.0)0/69 (0.0)0/68 (0.0)
>36–39ndndndnd0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)
>39–42ndndndnd0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)
>42–45ndndndnd0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)
>45–48ndndndnd0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)
>48–51ndndndnd0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)
>51–54ndndndnd0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)
>54–57ndndndnd0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)
Total18/531 (3.4)14/225 (6.2)5/620 (0.8)3/243 (1.2)36/626 (5.8)23/238 (9.7)47/1368 (3.4)27/277 (9.8)
ETU, EbolaTreatment UnitIn-House NP qRT-PCRRealStar FilovirusEbola XpertAll Tests Combined
MonthsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatients
N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)
0–37/24 (29.2)6/19 (31.2)2/3 (66.7)1/2 (50.0)8/8 (100.0)7/7 (100.0)12/24 (50.0)10/19 (52.6)
>3–64/28 (14.3)4/26 (15.4)2/14 (14.3)2/13 (15.4)10/14 (71.4)9/13 (69.2)13/34 (38.2)12/29 (41.4)
>6–95/52 (9.6)5/47 (10.6)0/25 (0.0)0/20 (0.0)6/21 (28.6)5/18 (27.8)10/62 (16.1)9/54 (16.7)
>9–121/76 (1.3)1/62 (1.6)0/51 (0.0)0/41 (0.0)6/37 (15.2)6/36 (16.7)7/107 (6.6)7/81 (8.7)
>12–150/69 (0.0)0/61 (0.0)0/78 (0.0)0/69 (0.0)5/45 (11.1)5/45 (11.1)5/108 (4.6)5/93 (5.4)
>15–181/51 (1.9)1/49 (2.1)1/86 (1.2)1/78 (1.3)1/45 (2.2)1/44 (2.3)1/111 (0.9)1/95 (1.1)
>18–210/77 (0.0)0/76 (0.0)0/131 (0.0)0/110 (0.0)0/41 (0.0)0/39 (0.0)0/169 (0.0)0/137 (0.0)
>21–240/80 (0.0)0/74 (0.0)0/93 (0.0)0/81 (0.0)0/9 (0.0)0/9 (0.0)0/143 (0.0)0/122 (0.0)
>24–270/50 (0.0)0/50 (0.0)0/49 (0.0)0/49 (0.0)0/10 (0.0)0/10 (0.0)0/104 (0.0)0/101 (0.0)
>27–300/20 (0.0)0/19 (0.0)0/40 (0.0)0/40 (0.0)0/18 (0.0)0/18 (0.0)0/76 (0.0)0/75 (0.0)
>30–330/4 (0.0)0/4 (0.0)0/35 (0.0)0/34 (0.0)0/25 (0.0)0/25 (0.0)0/63 (0.0)0/63 (0.0)
>33–36ndnd0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/53 (0.0)0/69 (0.0)0/68 (0.0)
>36–39ndndndnd0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)
>39–42ndndndnd0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)
>42–45ndndndnd0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)
>45–48ndndndnd0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)
>48–51ndndndnd0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)
>51–54ndndndnd0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)
>54–57ndndndnd0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)
Total18/531 (3.4)14/225 (6.2)5/620 (0.8)3/243 (1.2)36/626 (5.8)23/238 (9.7)47/1368 (3.4)27/277 (9.8)

Abbreviations: nd, not done; NP, nucleoprotein; qRT-PCR, quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction; RNA, ribonucleic acid.

Table 1.

Ebola Viral RNA Detection in Semen Samples for Different Periods After Discharge From Ebola Treatment Center Using Different RNA Detection Assays

ETU, EbolaTreatment UnitIn-House NP qRT-PCRRealStar FilovirusEbola XpertAll Tests Combined
MonthsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatients
N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)
0–37/24 (29.2)6/19 (31.2)2/3 (66.7)1/2 (50.0)8/8 (100.0)7/7 (100.0)12/24 (50.0)10/19 (52.6)
>3–64/28 (14.3)4/26 (15.4)2/14 (14.3)2/13 (15.4)10/14 (71.4)9/13 (69.2)13/34 (38.2)12/29 (41.4)
>6–95/52 (9.6)5/47 (10.6)0/25 (0.0)0/20 (0.0)6/21 (28.6)5/18 (27.8)10/62 (16.1)9/54 (16.7)
>9–121/76 (1.3)1/62 (1.6)0/51 (0.0)0/41 (0.0)6/37 (15.2)6/36 (16.7)7/107 (6.6)7/81 (8.7)
>12–150/69 (0.0)0/61 (0.0)0/78 (0.0)0/69 (0.0)5/45 (11.1)5/45 (11.1)5/108 (4.6)5/93 (5.4)
>15–181/51 (1.9)1/49 (2.1)1/86 (1.2)1/78 (1.3)1/45 (2.2)1/44 (2.3)1/111 (0.9)1/95 (1.1)
>18–210/77 (0.0)0/76 (0.0)0/131 (0.0)0/110 (0.0)0/41 (0.0)0/39 (0.0)0/169 (0.0)0/137 (0.0)
>21–240/80 (0.0)0/74 (0.0)0/93 (0.0)0/81 (0.0)0/9 (0.0)0/9 (0.0)0/143 (0.0)0/122 (0.0)
>24–270/50 (0.0)0/50 (0.0)0/49 (0.0)0/49 (0.0)0/10 (0.0)0/10 (0.0)0/104 (0.0)0/101 (0.0)
>27–300/20 (0.0)0/19 (0.0)0/40 (0.0)0/40 (0.0)0/18 (0.0)0/18 (0.0)0/76 (0.0)0/75 (0.0)
>30–330/4 (0.0)0/4 (0.0)0/35 (0.0)0/34 (0.0)0/25 (0.0)0/25 (0.0)0/63 (0.0)0/63 (0.0)
>33–36ndnd0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/53 (0.0)0/69 (0.0)0/68 (0.0)
>36–39ndndndnd0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)
>39–42ndndndnd0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)
>42–45ndndndnd0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)
>45–48ndndndnd0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)
>48–51ndndndnd0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)
>51–54ndndndnd0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)
>54–57ndndndnd0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)
Total18/531 (3.4)14/225 (6.2)5/620 (0.8)3/243 (1.2)36/626 (5.8)23/238 (9.7)47/1368 (3.4)27/277 (9.8)
ETU, EbolaTreatment UnitIn-House NP qRT-PCRRealStar FilovirusEbola XpertAll Tests Combined
MonthsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatientsSamplesPatients
N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)N+/Ntested (%)
0–37/24 (29.2)6/19 (31.2)2/3 (66.7)1/2 (50.0)8/8 (100.0)7/7 (100.0)12/24 (50.0)10/19 (52.6)
>3–64/28 (14.3)4/26 (15.4)2/14 (14.3)2/13 (15.4)10/14 (71.4)9/13 (69.2)13/34 (38.2)12/29 (41.4)
>6–95/52 (9.6)5/47 (10.6)0/25 (0.0)0/20 (0.0)6/21 (28.6)5/18 (27.8)10/62 (16.1)9/54 (16.7)
>9–121/76 (1.3)1/62 (1.6)0/51 (0.0)0/41 (0.0)6/37 (15.2)6/36 (16.7)7/107 (6.6)7/81 (8.7)
>12–150/69 (0.0)0/61 (0.0)0/78 (0.0)0/69 (0.0)5/45 (11.1)5/45 (11.1)5/108 (4.6)5/93 (5.4)
>15–181/51 (1.9)1/49 (2.1)1/86 (1.2)1/78 (1.3)1/45 (2.2)1/44 (2.3)1/111 (0.9)1/95 (1.1)
>18–210/77 (0.0)0/76 (0.0)0/131 (0.0)0/110 (0.0)0/41 (0.0)0/39 (0.0)0/169 (0.0)0/137 (0.0)
>21–240/80 (0.0)0/74 (0.0)0/93 (0.0)0/81 (0.0)0/9 (0.0)0/9 (0.0)0/143 (0.0)0/122 (0.0)
>24–270/50 (0.0)0/50 (0.0)0/49 (0.0)0/49 (0.0)0/10 (0.0)0/10 (0.0)0/104 (0.0)0/101 (0.0)
>27–300/20 (0.0)0/19 (0.0)0/40 (0.0)0/40 (0.0)0/18 (0.0)0/18 (0.0)0/76 (0.0)0/75 (0.0)
>30–330/4 (0.0)0/4 (0.0)0/35 (0.0)0/34 (0.0)0/25 (0.0)0/25 (0.0)0/63 (0.0)0/63 (0.0)
>33–36ndnd0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/53 (0.0)0/69 (0.0)0/68 (0.0)
>36–39ndndndnd0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)0/54 (0.0)
>39–42ndndndnd0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)0/59 (0.0)
>42–45ndndndnd0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)0/46 (0.0)
>45–48ndndndnd0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)0/65 (0.0)
>48–51ndndndnd0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)0/52 (0.0)
>51–54ndndndnd0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)0/15 (0.0)
>54–57ndndndnd0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)0/7 (0.0)
Total18/531 (3.4)14/225 (6.2)5/620 (0.8)3/243 (1.2)36/626 (5.8)23/238 (9.7)47/1368 (3.4)27/277 (9.8)

Abbreviations: nd, not done; NP, nucleoprotein; qRT-PCR, quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction; RNA, ribonucleic acid.

Close
This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

Close

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

View Article Abstract & Purchase Options

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

Close