Table 1:

Means of the QTL position and MLEs of the parameters for two QTL genotypes in a pseudo-test backcross design of different sample sizes (n) under different heritabilities (H2), calculated from 200 simulation replicates. The root of mean squares errors of the estimate of each parameter is in parentheses

ParameterTrue valuen = 100
n = 200
H2 = 0.1H2 = 0.4H2 = 0.1H2 = 0.4
QTL position4645.95 (1.67)45.89 (1.64)46.02 (1.17)45.94 (1.27)
R114 288.214 371 (1468)14 150 (598)14 326 (1010)14 130 (465)
R11132 114131 453 (9543)131 654 (3775)130 699 (6574)131 778 (2764)
τ13.1373.189 (0.135)3.148 (0.063)3.195 (0.099)3.146 (0.040)
ψ10.52560.526 (0.008)0.525 (0.004)0.526 (0.006)0.525 (0.003)
R214 10913 089 (1334)13 963 (557)13 092 (883)13 875 (419)
R12181 502182 249 (13 212)182 735 (5410)182 150 (8646)182 304 (3818)
τ26.8627.225 (0.287)6.946 (0.117)7.240 (0.198)6.962 (0.081)
ψ10.54890.539 (0.007)0.547 (0.003)0.539 (0.005)0.546 (0.002)
ρ10.9994    0.999    0.999    0.999    0.999
ρ20.9930    0.993    0.993    0.993    0.992
formula0.2290.223 (0.033)0.224 (0.025)
formula0.2630.279 (0.046)0.279 (0.038)
formula0.0460.045 (0.006)0.045 (0.005)
formula0.0530.053 (0.007)0.05 (0.005)
ParameterTrue valuen = 100
n = 200
H2 = 0.1H2 = 0.4H2 = 0.1H2 = 0.4
QTL position4645.95 (1.67)45.89 (1.64)46.02 (1.17)45.94 (1.27)
R114 288.214 371 (1468)14 150 (598)14 326 (1010)14 130 (465)
R11132 114131 453 (9543)131 654 (3775)130 699 (6574)131 778 (2764)
τ13.1373.189 (0.135)3.148 (0.063)3.195 (0.099)3.146 (0.040)
ψ10.52560.526 (0.008)0.525 (0.004)0.526 (0.006)0.525 (0.003)
R214 10913 089 (1334)13 963 (557)13 092 (883)13 875 (419)
R12181 502182 249 (13 212)182 735 (5410)182 150 (8646)182 304 (3818)
τ26.8627.225 (0.287)6.946 (0.117)7.240 (0.198)6.962 (0.081)
ψ10.54890.539 (0.007)0.547 (0.003)0.539 (0.005)0.546 (0.002)
ρ10.9994    0.999    0.999    0.999    0.999
ρ20.9930    0.993    0.993    0.993    0.992
formula0.2290.223 (0.033)0.224 (0.025)
formula0.2630.279 (0.046)0.279 (0.038)
formula0.0460.045 (0.006)0.045 (0.005)
formula0.0530.053 (0.007)0.05 (0.005)

The parameters include three types: (i) the position of QTL, (ii) QTL effects specified by genotype-specific DCE parameters and (iii) AR(1) parameters.

Table 1:

Means of the QTL position and MLEs of the parameters for two QTL genotypes in a pseudo-test backcross design of different sample sizes (n) under different heritabilities (H2), calculated from 200 simulation replicates. The root of mean squares errors of the estimate of each parameter is in parentheses

ParameterTrue valuen = 100
n = 200
H2 = 0.1H2 = 0.4H2 = 0.1H2 = 0.4
QTL position4645.95 (1.67)45.89 (1.64)46.02 (1.17)45.94 (1.27)
R114 288.214 371 (1468)14 150 (598)14 326 (1010)14 130 (465)
R11132 114131 453 (9543)131 654 (3775)130 699 (6574)131 778 (2764)
τ13.1373.189 (0.135)3.148 (0.063)3.195 (0.099)3.146 (0.040)
ψ10.52560.526 (0.008)0.525 (0.004)0.526 (0.006)0.525 (0.003)
R214 10913 089 (1334)13 963 (557)13 092 (883)13 875 (419)
R12181 502182 249 (13 212)182 735 (5410)182 150 (8646)182 304 (3818)
τ26.8627.225 (0.287)6.946 (0.117)7.240 (0.198)6.962 (0.081)
ψ10.54890.539 (0.007)0.547 (0.003)0.539 (0.005)0.546 (0.002)
ρ10.9994    0.999    0.999    0.999    0.999
ρ20.9930    0.993    0.993    0.993    0.992
formula0.2290.223 (0.033)0.224 (0.025)
formula0.2630.279 (0.046)0.279 (0.038)
formula0.0460.045 (0.006)0.045 (0.005)
formula0.0530.053 (0.007)0.05 (0.005)
ParameterTrue valuen = 100
n = 200
H2 = 0.1H2 = 0.4H2 = 0.1H2 = 0.4
QTL position4645.95 (1.67)45.89 (1.64)46.02 (1.17)45.94 (1.27)
R114 288.214 371 (1468)14 150 (598)14 326 (1010)14 130 (465)
R11132 114131 453 (9543)131 654 (3775)130 699 (6574)131 778 (2764)
τ13.1373.189 (0.135)3.148 (0.063)3.195 (0.099)3.146 (0.040)
ψ10.52560.526 (0.008)0.525 (0.004)0.526 (0.006)0.525 (0.003)
R214 10913 089 (1334)13 963 (557)13 092 (883)13 875 (419)
R12181 502182 249 (13 212)182 735 (5410)182 150 (8646)182 304 (3818)
τ26.8627.225 (0.287)6.946 (0.117)7.240 (0.198)6.962 (0.081)
ψ10.54890.539 (0.007)0.547 (0.003)0.539 (0.005)0.546 (0.002)
ρ10.9994    0.999    0.999    0.999    0.999
ρ20.9930    0.993    0.993    0.993    0.992
formula0.2290.223 (0.033)0.224 (0.025)
formula0.2630.279 (0.046)0.279 (0.038)
formula0.0460.045 (0.006)0.045 (0.005)
formula0.0530.053 (0.007)0.05 (0.005)

The parameters include three types: (i) the position of QTL, (ii) QTL effects specified by genotype-specific DCE parameters and (iii) AR(1) parameters.

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