Table 1

Characteristics of the study population

Study population (n = 245)
Clinical features
 Male sex, n (%)145 (59)
 Age, median (25th–75th)38 (29–49)
 Children (<16 years), n (%)14 (5.7)
 Family history of SCD, n (%)26 (11)
 Previous AF, n (%)37 (15)
 Hypertension, n (%)50 (20)
 Current smokers, n (%)42 (17)
 Dyslipidaemia, n (%)19 (8)
 Diabetes, n (%)6 (2.5)
 EF (%), median (25th–75th)60 (55–65)
 Previous syncope, n (%)50 (20)
ECG features at hospital admission, median (25th–75th)
 HR (b.p.m.)73 (65–85)
 PR (ms)170 (150–184)
 QRS (ms)91 (85–100)
 QTc (ms)412 (400–439)
VF circumstances, n (%)
 At rest161 (66)
 During effort60 (24)
 During sleep24 (10)
Diagnostic work-up, n (%)
 Complete work-up113 (46)
 Coronary angiogram220 (90)
 Cardiac CT scan25 (10)
 CMR160 (65)
 Sodium-channel blocker test156 (64)
 Exercise stress test195 (80)
 EPS144 (59)
 VA inducibility50 (35)
Type of induced arrhythmias, n (%)
 Monomorphic VT2 (4)
 Polymorphic VT7 (14)
 VF41 (82)
 Genetic test44 (18)
 Myocardial biopsy4 (1.6)
Therapeutic management, n (%)
 ICD implantation226 (92)
 Dual-chamber ICD66 (29)
 Single-chamber ICD146 (65)
 Subcutaneous ICD14 (6)
 Drug therapy only18 (8)
Study population (n = 245)
Clinical features
 Male sex, n (%)145 (59)
 Age, median (25th–75th)38 (29–49)
 Children (<16 years), n (%)14 (5.7)
 Family history of SCD, n (%)26 (11)
 Previous AF, n (%)37 (15)
 Hypertension, n (%)50 (20)
 Current smokers, n (%)42 (17)
 Dyslipidaemia, n (%)19 (8)
 Diabetes, n (%)6 (2.5)
 EF (%), median (25th–75th)60 (55–65)
 Previous syncope, n (%)50 (20)
ECG features at hospital admission, median (25th–75th)
 HR (b.p.m.)73 (65–85)
 PR (ms)170 (150–184)
 QRS (ms)91 (85–100)
 QTc (ms)412 (400–439)
VF circumstances, n (%)
 At rest161 (66)
 During effort60 (24)
 During sleep24 (10)
Diagnostic work-up, n (%)
 Complete work-up113 (46)
 Coronary angiogram220 (90)
 Cardiac CT scan25 (10)
 CMR160 (65)
 Sodium-channel blocker test156 (64)
 Exercise stress test195 (80)
 EPS144 (59)
 VA inducibility50 (35)
Type of induced arrhythmias, n (%)
 Monomorphic VT2 (4)
 Polymorphic VT7 (14)
 VF41 (82)
 Genetic test44 (18)
 Myocardial biopsy4 (1.6)
Therapeutic management, n (%)
 ICD implantation226 (92)
 Dual-chamber ICD66 (29)
 Single-chamber ICD146 (65)
 Subcutaneous ICD14 (6)
 Drug therapy only18 (8)

AF, atrial fibrillation; CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance; CT, computed tomography; EF, ejection fraction; EPS, electrophysiologic study; HR, heart rate; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; SCD, sudden cardiac death; VA, ventricular arrhythmia; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.

Table 1

Characteristics of the study population

Study population (n = 245)
Clinical features
 Male sex, n (%)145 (59)
 Age, median (25th–75th)38 (29–49)
 Children (<16 years), n (%)14 (5.7)
 Family history of SCD, n (%)26 (11)
 Previous AF, n (%)37 (15)
 Hypertension, n (%)50 (20)
 Current smokers, n (%)42 (17)
 Dyslipidaemia, n (%)19 (8)
 Diabetes, n (%)6 (2.5)
 EF (%), median (25th–75th)60 (55–65)
 Previous syncope, n (%)50 (20)
ECG features at hospital admission, median (25th–75th)
 HR (b.p.m.)73 (65–85)
 PR (ms)170 (150–184)
 QRS (ms)91 (85–100)
 QTc (ms)412 (400–439)
VF circumstances, n (%)
 At rest161 (66)
 During effort60 (24)
 During sleep24 (10)
Diagnostic work-up, n (%)
 Complete work-up113 (46)
 Coronary angiogram220 (90)
 Cardiac CT scan25 (10)
 CMR160 (65)
 Sodium-channel blocker test156 (64)
 Exercise stress test195 (80)
 EPS144 (59)
 VA inducibility50 (35)
Type of induced arrhythmias, n (%)
 Monomorphic VT2 (4)
 Polymorphic VT7 (14)
 VF41 (82)
 Genetic test44 (18)
 Myocardial biopsy4 (1.6)
Therapeutic management, n (%)
 ICD implantation226 (92)
 Dual-chamber ICD66 (29)
 Single-chamber ICD146 (65)
 Subcutaneous ICD14 (6)
 Drug therapy only18 (8)
Study population (n = 245)
Clinical features
 Male sex, n (%)145 (59)
 Age, median (25th–75th)38 (29–49)
 Children (<16 years), n (%)14 (5.7)
 Family history of SCD, n (%)26 (11)
 Previous AF, n (%)37 (15)
 Hypertension, n (%)50 (20)
 Current smokers, n (%)42 (17)
 Dyslipidaemia, n (%)19 (8)
 Diabetes, n (%)6 (2.5)
 EF (%), median (25th–75th)60 (55–65)
 Previous syncope, n (%)50 (20)
ECG features at hospital admission, median (25th–75th)
 HR (b.p.m.)73 (65–85)
 PR (ms)170 (150–184)
 QRS (ms)91 (85–100)
 QTc (ms)412 (400–439)
VF circumstances, n (%)
 At rest161 (66)
 During effort60 (24)
 During sleep24 (10)
Diagnostic work-up, n (%)
 Complete work-up113 (46)
 Coronary angiogram220 (90)
 Cardiac CT scan25 (10)
 CMR160 (65)
 Sodium-channel blocker test156 (64)
 Exercise stress test195 (80)
 EPS144 (59)
 VA inducibility50 (35)
Type of induced arrhythmias, n (%)
 Monomorphic VT2 (4)
 Polymorphic VT7 (14)
 VF41 (82)
 Genetic test44 (18)
 Myocardial biopsy4 (1.6)
Therapeutic management, n (%)
 ICD implantation226 (92)
 Dual-chamber ICD66 (29)
 Single-chamber ICD146 (65)
 Subcutaneous ICD14 (6)
 Drug therapy only18 (8)

AF, atrial fibrillation; CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance; CT, computed tomography; EF, ejection fraction; EPS, electrophysiologic study; HR, heart rate; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; SCD, sudden cardiac death; VA, ventricular arrhythmia; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.

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