. | Study population (n = 245) . |
---|---|
Clinical features | |
Male sex, n (%) | 145 (59) |
Age, median (25th–75th) | 38 (29–49) |
Children (<16 years), n (%) | 14 (5.7) |
Family history of SCD, n (%) | 26 (11) |
Previous AF, n (%) | 37 (15) |
Hypertension, n (%) | 50 (20) |
Current smokers, n (%) | 42 (17) |
Dyslipidaemia, n (%) | 19 (8) |
Diabetes, n (%) | 6 (2.5) |
EF (%), median (25th–75th) | 60 (55–65) |
Previous syncope, n (%) | 50 (20) |
ECG features at hospital admission, median (25th–75th) | |
HR (b.p.m.) | 73 (65–85) |
PR (ms) | 170 (150–184) |
QRS (ms) | 91 (85–100) |
QTc (ms) | 412 (400–439) |
VF circumstances, n (%) | |
At rest | 161 (66) |
During effort | 60 (24) |
During sleep | 24 (10) |
Diagnostic work-up, n (%) | |
Complete work-up | 113 (46) |
Coronary angiogram | 220 (90) |
Cardiac CT scan | 25 (10) |
CMR | 160 (65) |
Sodium-channel blocker test | 156 (64) |
Exercise stress test | 195 (80) |
EPS | 144 (59) |
VA inducibility | 50 (35) |
Type of induced arrhythmias, n (%) | |
Monomorphic VT | 2 (4) |
Polymorphic VT | 7 (14) |
VF | 41 (82) |
Genetic test | 44 (18) |
Myocardial biopsy | 4 (1.6) |
Therapeutic management, n (%) | |
ICD implantation | 226 (92) |
Dual-chamber ICD | 66 (29) |
Single-chamber ICD | 146 (65) |
Subcutaneous ICD | 14 (6) |
Drug therapy only | 18 (8) |
. | Study population (n = 245) . |
---|---|
Clinical features | |
Male sex, n (%) | 145 (59) |
Age, median (25th–75th) | 38 (29–49) |
Children (<16 years), n (%) | 14 (5.7) |
Family history of SCD, n (%) | 26 (11) |
Previous AF, n (%) | 37 (15) |
Hypertension, n (%) | 50 (20) |
Current smokers, n (%) | 42 (17) |
Dyslipidaemia, n (%) | 19 (8) |
Diabetes, n (%) | 6 (2.5) |
EF (%), median (25th–75th) | 60 (55–65) |
Previous syncope, n (%) | 50 (20) |
ECG features at hospital admission, median (25th–75th) | |
HR (b.p.m.) | 73 (65–85) |
PR (ms) | 170 (150–184) |
QRS (ms) | 91 (85–100) |
QTc (ms) | 412 (400–439) |
VF circumstances, n (%) | |
At rest | 161 (66) |
During effort | 60 (24) |
During sleep | 24 (10) |
Diagnostic work-up, n (%) | |
Complete work-up | 113 (46) |
Coronary angiogram | 220 (90) |
Cardiac CT scan | 25 (10) |
CMR | 160 (65) |
Sodium-channel blocker test | 156 (64) |
Exercise stress test | 195 (80) |
EPS | 144 (59) |
VA inducibility | 50 (35) |
Type of induced arrhythmias, n (%) | |
Monomorphic VT | 2 (4) |
Polymorphic VT | 7 (14) |
VF | 41 (82) |
Genetic test | 44 (18) |
Myocardial biopsy | 4 (1.6) |
Therapeutic management, n (%) | |
ICD implantation | 226 (92) |
Dual-chamber ICD | 66 (29) |
Single-chamber ICD | 146 (65) |
Subcutaneous ICD | 14 (6) |
Drug therapy only | 18 (8) |
AF, atrial fibrillation; CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance; CT, computed tomography; EF, ejection fraction; EPS, electrophysiologic study; HR, heart rate; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; SCD, sudden cardiac death; VA, ventricular arrhythmia; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.
. | Study population (n = 245) . |
---|---|
Clinical features | |
Male sex, n (%) | 145 (59) |
Age, median (25th–75th) | 38 (29–49) |
Children (<16 years), n (%) | 14 (5.7) |
Family history of SCD, n (%) | 26 (11) |
Previous AF, n (%) | 37 (15) |
Hypertension, n (%) | 50 (20) |
Current smokers, n (%) | 42 (17) |
Dyslipidaemia, n (%) | 19 (8) |
Diabetes, n (%) | 6 (2.5) |
EF (%), median (25th–75th) | 60 (55–65) |
Previous syncope, n (%) | 50 (20) |
ECG features at hospital admission, median (25th–75th) | |
HR (b.p.m.) | 73 (65–85) |
PR (ms) | 170 (150–184) |
QRS (ms) | 91 (85–100) |
QTc (ms) | 412 (400–439) |
VF circumstances, n (%) | |
At rest | 161 (66) |
During effort | 60 (24) |
During sleep | 24 (10) |
Diagnostic work-up, n (%) | |
Complete work-up | 113 (46) |
Coronary angiogram | 220 (90) |
Cardiac CT scan | 25 (10) |
CMR | 160 (65) |
Sodium-channel blocker test | 156 (64) |
Exercise stress test | 195 (80) |
EPS | 144 (59) |
VA inducibility | 50 (35) |
Type of induced arrhythmias, n (%) | |
Monomorphic VT | 2 (4) |
Polymorphic VT | 7 (14) |
VF | 41 (82) |
Genetic test | 44 (18) |
Myocardial biopsy | 4 (1.6) |
Therapeutic management, n (%) | |
ICD implantation | 226 (92) |
Dual-chamber ICD | 66 (29) |
Single-chamber ICD | 146 (65) |
Subcutaneous ICD | 14 (6) |
Drug therapy only | 18 (8) |
. | Study population (n = 245) . |
---|---|
Clinical features | |
Male sex, n (%) | 145 (59) |
Age, median (25th–75th) | 38 (29–49) |
Children (<16 years), n (%) | 14 (5.7) |
Family history of SCD, n (%) | 26 (11) |
Previous AF, n (%) | 37 (15) |
Hypertension, n (%) | 50 (20) |
Current smokers, n (%) | 42 (17) |
Dyslipidaemia, n (%) | 19 (8) |
Diabetes, n (%) | 6 (2.5) |
EF (%), median (25th–75th) | 60 (55–65) |
Previous syncope, n (%) | 50 (20) |
ECG features at hospital admission, median (25th–75th) | |
HR (b.p.m.) | 73 (65–85) |
PR (ms) | 170 (150–184) |
QRS (ms) | 91 (85–100) |
QTc (ms) | 412 (400–439) |
VF circumstances, n (%) | |
At rest | 161 (66) |
During effort | 60 (24) |
During sleep | 24 (10) |
Diagnostic work-up, n (%) | |
Complete work-up | 113 (46) |
Coronary angiogram | 220 (90) |
Cardiac CT scan | 25 (10) |
CMR | 160 (65) |
Sodium-channel blocker test | 156 (64) |
Exercise stress test | 195 (80) |
EPS | 144 (59) |
VA inducibility | 50 (35) |
Type of induced arrhythmias, n (%) | |
Monomorphic VT | 2 (4) |
Polymorphic VT | 7 (14) |
VF | 41 (82) |
Genetic test | 44 (18) |
Myocardial biopsy | 4 (1.6) |
Therapeutic management, n (%) | |
ICD implantation | 226 (92) |
Dual-chamber ICD | 66 (29) |
Single-chamber ICD | 146 (65) |
Subcutaneous ICD | 14 (6) |
Drug therapy only | 18 (8) |
AF, atrial fibrillation; CMR, cardiac magnetic resonance; CT, computed tomography; EF, ejection fraction; EPS, electrophysiologic study; HR, heart rate; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; SCD, sudden cardiac death; VA, ventricular arrhythmia; VF, ventricular fibrillation; VT, ventricular tachycardia.
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