Table 1.

Blood TSH at Screening, Serum Hormone Values, and Results of Thyroid US and/or Scintigraphy in the Seven Screening Discordant Twin Pairs Becoming Concordant for CH Within the First Month of Life, and in the 40 Screening Discordant Twin Pairs Remaining Discordant at the First Month of Life

Screening Discordant Twin Couples (N = 7) Becoming Concordant for CH Within the First Month of Life (2 MZ, 2 DZ, 3 UNZ)Screening Discordant Twin Couples (N = 40) Remaining Discordant for CH at the First Month of Life (11 MZ, 24 DZ, 5 UNZ)
Screening Positive ProbandsScreening Negative CotwinsScreening Positive ProbandsScreening Negative Cotwins
Median blood TSH at screening, mU/L (range)16.7 (11.0–200)5.1 (1.0–8.2)22.3 (2.3–946)1.0 (0.4–13.5)
Median serum TSH, mU/L (range)23.0a (15.3–956)13.0a (8.6–113)85.5a (10.1–1800)2.0b (1.0–6.8)
Mean ± SD of sFT4, pg/mL (range)9.9 ± 3.7a (3.1–13.0)11.4 ± 1.9a (8.4–13.2)7.3 ± 5.1a (0.4–18.7)9.9 ± 3.3b (7.0–16.1)
Thyroid US and/or scintigraphy1 Hemiagenesis1 Hypoplasia5 Agenesis40 Normal thyroid
1 Ectopy6 Normal thyroid2 Hemiagenesis
5 Normal thyroid8 Ectopy
10 Hypoplasia
15 Goiter/normal thyroid
No. of preterm pairs (<37 wk gestation)429
Screening Discordant Twin Couples (N = 7) Becoming Concordant for CH Within the First Month of Life (2 MZ, 2 DZ, 3 UNZ)Screening Discordant Twin Couples (N = 40) Remaining Discordant for CH at the First Month of Life (11 MZ, 24 DZ, 5 UNZ)
Screening Positive ProbandsScreening Negative CotwinsScreening Positive ProbandsScreening Negative Cotwins
Median blood TSH at screening, mU/L (range)16.7 (11.0–200)5.1 (1.0–8.2)22.3 (2.3–946)1.0 (0.4–13.5)
Median serum TSH, mU/L (range)23.0a (15.3–956)13.0a (8.6–113)85.5a (10.1–1800)2.0b (1.0–6.8)
Mean ± SD of sFT4, pg/mL (range)9.9 ± 3.7a (3.1–13.0)11.4 ± 1.9a (8.4–13.2)7.3 ± 5.1a (0.4–18.7)9.9 ± 3.3b (7.0–16.1)
Thyroid US and/or scintigraphy1 Hemiagenesis1 Hypoplasia5 Agenesis40 Normal thyroid
1 Ectopy6 Normal thyroid2 Hemiagenesis
5 Normal thyroid8 Ectopy
10 Hypoplasia
15 Goiter/normal thyroid
No. of preterm pairs (<37 wk gestation)429
a

At confirmation of the diagnosis.

b

At 1 mo of life.

Table 1.

Blood TSH at Screening, Serum Hormone Values, and Results of Thyroid US and/or Scintigraphy in the Seven Screening Discordant Twin Pairs Becoming Concordant for CH Within the First Month of Life, and in the 40 Screening Discordant Twin Pairs Remaining Discordant at the First Month of Life

Screening Discordant Twin Couples (N = 7) Becoming Concordant for CH Within the First Month of Life (2 MZ, 2 DZ, 3 UNZ)Screening Discordant Twin Couples (N = 40) Remaining Discordant for CH at the First Month of Life (11 MZ, 24 DZ, 5 UNZ)
Screening Positive ProbandsScreening Negative CotwinsScreening Positive ProbandsScreening Negative Cotwins
Median blood TSH at screening, mU/L (range)16.7 (11.0–200)5.1 (1.0–8.2)22.3 (2.3–946)1.0 (0.4–13.5)
Median serum TSH, mU/L (range)23.0a (15.3–956)13.0a (8.6–113)85.5a (10.1–1800)2.0b (1.0–6.8)
Mean ± SD of sFT4, pg/mL (range)9.9 ± 3.7a (3.1–13.0)11.4 ± 1.9a (8.4–13.2)7.3 ± 5.1a (0.4–18.7)9.9 ± 3.3b (7.0–16.1)
Thyroid US and/or scintigraphy1 Hemiagenesis1 Hypoplasia5 Agenesis40 Normal thyroid
1 Ectopy6 Normal thyroid2 Hemiagenesis
5 Normal thyroid8 Ectopy
10 Hypoplasia
15 Goiter/normal thyroid
No. of preterm pairs (<37 wk gestation)429
Screening Discordant Twin Couples (N = 7) Becoming Concordant for CH Within the First Month of Life (2 MZ, 2 DZ, 3 UNZ)Screening Discordant Twin Couples (N = 40) Remaining Discordant for CH at the First Month of Life (11 MZ, 24 DZ, 5 UNZ)
Screening Positive ProbandsScreening Negative CotwinsScreening Positive ProbandsScreening Negative Cotwins
Median blood TSH at screening, mU/L (range)16.7 (11.0–200)5.1 (1.0–8.2)22.3 (2.3–946)1.0 (0.4–13.5)
Median serum TSH, mU/L (range)23.0a (15.3–956)13.0a (8.6–113)85.5a (10.1–1800)2.0b (1.0–6.8)
Mean ± SD of sFT4, pg/mL (range)9.9 ± 3.7a (3.1–13.0)11.4 ± 1.9a (8.4–13.2)7.3 ± 5.1a (0.4–18.7)9.9 ± 3.3b (7.0–16.1)
Thyroid US and/or scintigraphy1 Hemiagenesis1 Hypoplasia5 Agenesis40 Normal thyroid
1 Ectopy6 Normal thyroid2 Hemiagenesis
5 Normal thyroid8 Ectopy
10 Hypoplasia
15 Goiter/normal thyroid
No. of preterm pairs (<37 wk gestation)429
a

At confirmation of the diagnosis.

b

At 1 mo of life.

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