Table 1.

Total number of analyzed phrases, aver age number of phrase types sang in a song bout, av erage length of the song bout, and total repertoire size for each female starling. Values are presented as means ± SE. A song bout in European Starlings is defined as a period of at least 5 sec of song with pauses no longer than 1.5 sec (Eens 1997)

Table 1.

Total number of analyzed phrases, aver age number of phrase types sang in a song bout, av erage length of the song bout, and total repertoire size for each female starling. Values are presented as means ± SE. A song bout in European Starlings is defined as a period of at least 5 sec of song with pauses no longer than 1.5 sec (Eens 1997)

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