Table 3.

Covariate-Adjusted FRs for Maternal First Trimester Urinary Bisphenol and Phthalate Concentrations (n = 877)

FR (95% CI)
Total bisphenols0.98 (0.92–1.04)
BPA0.99 (0.95–1.04)
BPS0.98 (0.94–1.02)
Phthalic acid0.96 (0.90–1.02)
LMW phthalate metabolites0.96 (0.92–1.02)
HMW phthalate metabolites0.98 (0.91–1.05)
DEHP metabolites0.99 (0.92–1.06)
DNOP metabolites0.96 (0.90–1.03)
FR (95% CI)
Total bisphenols0.98 (0.92–1.04)
BPA0.99 (0.95–1.04)
BPS0.98 (0.94–1.02)
Phthalic acid0.96 (0.90–1.02)
LMW phthalate metabolites0.96 (0.92–1.02)
HMW phthalate metabolites0.98 (0.91–1.05)
DEHP metabolites0.99 (0.92–1.06)
DNOP metabolites0.96 (0.90–1.03)

Data analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model (R, version 3.3.2). Increases are per natural log increase in first trimester urinary total bisphenols/BPA/BPS/phthalic acid/LMW/HMW/DEHP/DNOP metabolite concentrations. Models are fitted. All models are adjusted for maternal age, education, parity, folic acid supplement use, and urinary creatinine concentration.

Table 3.

Covariate-Adjusted FRs for Maternal First Trimester Urinary Bisphenol and Phthalate Concentrations (n = 877)

FR (95% CI)
Total bisphenols0.98 (0.92–1.04)
BPA0.99 (0.95–1.04)
BPS0.98 (0.94–1.02)
Phthalic acid0.96 (0.90–1.02)
LMW phthalate metabolites0.96 (0.92–1.02)
HMW phthalate metabolites0.98 (0.91–1.05)
DEHP metabolites0.99 (0.92–1.06)
DNOP metabolites0.96 (0.90–1.03)
FR (95% CI)
Total bisphenols0.98 (0.92–1.04)
BPA0.99 (0.95–1.04)
BPS0.98 (0.94–1.02)
Phthalic acid0.96 (0.90–1.02)
LMW phthalate metabolites0.96 (0.92–1.02)
HMW phthalate metabolites0.98 (0.91–1.05)
DEHP metabolites0.99 (0.92–1.06)
DNOP metabolites0.96 (0.90–1.03)

Data analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards model (R, version 3.3.2). Increases are per natural log increase in first trimester urinary total bisphenols/BPA/BPS/phthalic acid/LMW/HMW/DEHP/DNOP metabolite concentrations. Models are fitted. All models are adjusted for maternal age, education, parity, folic acid supplement use, and urinary creatinine concentration.

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