. | ROL . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | Equally weighted . | Value weighted . | Value weighted . | Difference (2)-(1) . | Equally weighted . | Value weighted . |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Branch level | −0.007*** | −0.010*** | −0.006*** | −0.003** | ||
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | [0.011] | |||
|${\rm Before}^{-2}$| | −0.001 | −0.000 | ||||
(0.003) | (0.003) | |||||
|${\rm Before}^{0}$| | −0.007** | −0.010*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.003) | |||||
|${\rm After}^{2}$| | −0.003 | −0.010*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.002) | |||||
|${\rm After}^{4+}$| | −0.008*** | −0.012*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.002) | |||||
Observations | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | |
Adj-|$R^{2}$| | 0.155 | 0.136 | 0.207 | 0.155 | 0.136 | |
Branch FEs | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
Quarter FEs | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | |
Quarter-district FEs | N | N | Y | N | N |
. | ROL . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | Equally weighted . | Value weighted . | Value weighted . | Difference (2)-(1) . | Equally weighted . | Value weighted . |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Branch level | −0.007*** | −0.010*** | −0.006*** | −0.003** | ||
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | [0.011] | |||
|${\rm Before}^{-2}$| | −0.001 | −0.000 | ||||
(0.003) | (0.003) | |||||
|${\rm Before}^{0}$| | −0.007** | −0.010*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.003) | |||||
|${\rm After}^{2}$| | −0.003 | −0.010*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.002) | |||||
|${\rm After}^{4+}$| | −0.008*** | −0.012*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.002) | |||||
Observations | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | |
Adj-|$R^{2}$| | 0.155 | 0.136 | 0.207 | 0.155 | 0.136 | |
Branch FEs | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
Quarter FEs | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | |
Quarter-district FEs | N | N | Y | N | N |
This table reports the effect of organizational structure on the equally weighted and value-weighted return on loans (Columns 1, 2, and 3) and its dynamics (Columns 5 and 6) using specification (1). Column 3 reports the effect on value-weighted returns after controlling for local demand shocks through quarter-district fixed effects instead of quarterly fixed effects. Column 4 reports the difference between the estimated coefficients on equally and value-weighted returns. The unit of analysis is branch-quarter return on loans. First, we estimate the return for each loan, as defined in Equation (2). Then we aggregate the loan-level estimate at the branch-quarter level using equal or value weights. The variable Branch Level is a number between 1 and 3, where the lowest value (level 1) and the highest value (level 3) characterize the least hierarchical branches and the most hierarchical branches, respectively. |$\mbox{Before}^{-2}$| is a dummy variable that equals 1 (|$-1$|) if the branch was upgraded (downgraded) in one or two quarters. |$\mbox{Before}^{0}$| is a dummy variable that equals 1 (|$-1$|) if the branch was upgraded this quarter or one quarter ago. |$\mbox{After}^{2}$| is a dummy variable that equals 1 (|$-1$|) if the branch was upgraded (downgraded) two or three quarters ago. |$\mbox{After}^{4+}$| is a dummy variable that equals 1 (|$-1$|) if the branch was upgraded (downgraded) four quarters ago or more. Standard errors in parentheses are corrected for clustering at the branch level. p-values are reported in brackets. * significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; and *** significant at 1%.
. | ROL . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | Equally weighted . | Value weighted . | Value weighted . | Difference (2)-(1) . | Equally weighted . | Value weighted . |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Branch level | −0.007*** | −0.010*** | −0.006*** | −0.003** | ||
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | [0.011] | |||
|${\rm Before}^{-2}$| | −0.001 | −0.000 | ||||
(0.003) | (0.003) | |||||
|${\rm Before}^{0}$| | −0.007** | −0.010*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.003) | |||||
|${\rm After}^{2}$| | −0.003 | −0.010*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.002) | |||||
|${\rm After}^{4+}$| | −0.008*** | −0.012*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.002) | |||||
Observations | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | |
Adj-|$R^{2}$| | 0.155 | 0.136 | 0.207 | 0.155 | 0.136 | |
Branch FEs | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
Quarter FEs | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | |
Quarter-district FEs | N | N | Y | N | N |
. | ROL . | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | Equally weighted . | Value weighted . | Value weighted . | Difference (2)-(1) . | Equally weighted . | Value weighted . |
. | (1) . | (2) . | (3) . | (4) . | (5) . | (6) . |
Branch level | −0.007*** | −0.010*** | −0.006*** | −0.003** | ||
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | [0.011] | |||
|${\rm Before}^{-2}$| | −0.001 | −0.000 | ||||
(0.003) | (0.003) | |||||
|${\rm Before}^{0}$| | −0.007** | −0.010*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.003) | |||||
|${\rm After}^{2}$| | −0.003 | −0.010*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.002) | |||||
|${\rm After}^{4+}$| | −0.008*** | −0.012*** | ||||
(0.003) | (0.002) | |||||
Observations | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | 54,079 | |
Adj-|$R^{2}$| | 0.155 | 0.136 | 0.207 | 0.155 | 0.136 | |
Branch FEs | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
Quarter FEs | Y | Y | N | Y | Y | |
Quarter-district FEs | N | N | Y | N | N |
This table reports the effect of organizational structure on the equally weighted and value-weighted return on loans (Columns 1, 2, and 3) and its dynamics (Columns 5 and 6) using specification (1). Column 3 reports the effect on value-weighted returns after controlling for local demand shocks through quarter-district fixed effects instead of quarterly fixed effects. Column 4 reports the difference between the estimated coefficients on equally and value-weighted returns. The unit of analysis is branch-quarter return on loans. First, we estimate the return for each loan, as defined in Equation (2). Then we aggregate the loan-level estimate at the branch-quarter level using equal or value weights. The variable Branch Level is a number between 1 and 3, where the lowest value (level 1) and the highest value (level 3) characterize the least hierarchical branches and the most hierarchical branches, respectively. |$\mbox{Before}^{-2}$| is a dummy variable that equals 1 (|$-1$|) if the branch was upgraded (downgraded) in one or two quarters. |$\mbox{Before}^{0}$| is a dummy variable that equals 1 (|$-1$|) if the branch was upgraded this quarter or one quarter ago. |$\mbox{After}^{2}$| is a dummy variable that equals 1 (|$-1$|) if the branch was upgraded (downgraded) two or three quarters ago. |$\mbox{After}^{4+}$| is a dummy variable that equals 1 (|$-1$|) if the branch was upgraded (downgraded) four quarters ago or more. Standard errors in parentheses are corrected for clustering at the branch level. p-values are reported in brackets. * significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; and *** significant at 1%.
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