Table 2.

Multivariable Analyses of Pneumonia Outcomes Among HIV-Uninfected Children According to HIV-Exposure Status

HIV-EU vs HIV-Unexposed ChildrenRR or IRR (95% CI)P
Treatment failure at 48 hours1.57 (1.19–2.07).002
Days of respiratory support1.44 (1.06–1.97).02
Length of stay (days)1.25 (1.01–1.55).04
In-hospital death4.50 (1.86–10.85).001
HIV-EU vs HIV-Unexposed ChildrenRR or IRR (95% CI)P
Treatment failure at 48 hours1.57 (1.19–2.07).002
Days of respiratory support1.44 (1.06–1.97).02
Length of stay (days)1.25 (1.01–1.55).04
In-hospital death4.50 (1.86–10.85).001

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HIV-EU, human immunodeficiency virus–exposed but uninfected; IRR, incidence rate ratio; RR, risk ratio.

Risk ratios (or incidence rate ratios) estimated from Cox proportional hazards models (or negative binomial regression models) adjusted for age and proximity to health care services.

Table 2.

Multivariable Analyses of Pneumonia Outcomes Among HIV-Uninfected Children According to HIV-Exposure Status

HIV-EU vs HIV-Unexposed ChildrenRR or IRR (95% CI)P
Treatment failure at 48 hours1.57 (1.19–2.07).002
Days of respiratory support1.44 (1.06–1.97).02
Length of stay (days)1.25 (1.01–1.55).04
In-hospital death4.50 (1.86–10.85).001
HIV-EU vs HIV-Unexposed ChildrenRR or IRR (95% CI)P
Treatment failure at 48 hours1.57 (1.19–2.07).002
Days of respiratory support1.44 (1.06–1.97).02
Length of stay (days)1.25 (1.01–1.55).04
In-hospital death4.50 (1.86–10.85).001

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HIV-EU, human immunodeficiency virus–exposed but uninfected; IRR, incidence rate ratio; RR, risk ratio.

Risk ratios (or incidence rate ratios) estimated from Cox proportional hazards models (or negative binomial regression models) adjusted for age and proximity to health care services.

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