| . | Total (n = 60) . | IMT (n = 28) . | Control (n = 32) . | p-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory status | ||||
| Oxygen saturation | ||||
| POD1 (%) | 96.12 (2.0) | 95.93 (2.18) | 96.28 (1.85) | 0.50 |
| POD2 (%) | 96.43 (1.93) | 96.39 (1.97) | 96.47 (1.93) | 0.88 |
| POD3 (%) | 96.12 (2.76) | 95.5 (3.67) | 96.95 (1.45) | 0.13 |
| POD4 (%) | 96.48 (1.99 | 96.64 (1.99) | 96.34 (2.01) | 0.57 |
| Oxygen therapy | ||||
| POD1 (L/min) | 32.0 (12.0) | 40.0 (15.8) | 30.0 (7.0) | 0.005 |
| POD2 (L/min) | 36.0 (12.0) | 36.0 (9.5) | 34.0 (12.0) | 0.08 |
| POD3 (L/min) | 32.0 (13.3) | 33.5 (9.5) | 28.0 (36.0) | 0.008 |
| POD 4 (L/min) | 28.0 (36.0) | 28.0 (36.0) | 28.0 (28.0) | 0.17 |
| Postoperative activity† | ||||
| Light intensity activity | ||||
| POD1 (minutes/day) | 10.0 (14.75) | 4.5 (13.75) | 14.5 (13.0) | 0.03 |
| POD2 (minutes/day) | 13.0 (22.5) | 9.5 (23.75) | 17.0 (23.0) | 0.16 |
| POD3 (minutes/day) | 17.0 (28.5) | 15.5 (21.5) | 17.0 (40.0) | 0.46 |
| POD4 (minutes/day) | 37.0 (44.0) | 34.0 (47.8) | 39.0 (48.0) | 0.42 |
| POD5 (minutes/day) | 41.0 (59.0) | 39.0 (46.0) | 67.0 (46.0) | 0.22 |
| Total (minutes/day) | 135.0 (166.5) | 115.0 (116.75) | 166.0 (154.0) | 0.24 |
| Total active minutes | ||||
| POD1 (minutes/day) | 12.0 (16.50) | 5.0 (16.0) | 15.5 (14.0) | 0.03 |
| POD2 (minutes/day) | 13.0 (22.5) | 9.5 (23.75) | 17.0 (23.0) | 0.16 |
| POD3 (minutes/day) | 17.0 (28.0) | 15.5 (21.25) | 17.0 (41.0) | 0.73 |
| POD4 (minutes/day) | 37.0 (43.0) | 34.0 (47.75) | 39.0 (47.0) | 0.37 |
| POD5 (minutes/day) | 41.0 (56.0) | 39.0 (46.0) | 67.0 (56.0) | 0.17 |
| Total (minutes/day) | 140.0 (159.0) | 118.0 (114.5) | 166.0 (143.0) | 0.15 |
| Step count | ||||
| POD1 (steps/day) | 89.0 (153.0) | 43.5 (143.5) | 115.0 (299.3) | 0.04 |
| POD2 (steps/day) | 113.0 (124.5) | 96.5 (104.0) | 113.0 (124.0) | 0.54 |
| POD3 (steps/day) | 132.0 (226.0) | 128.0 (233.25) | 141.0 (214.0) | 0.83 |
| POD4 (steps/day) | 218.0 (294.5) | 200.5 (263.8) | 279.0 (299.0) | 0.21 |
| POD5 (steps/day) | 332.0 (462.0) | 240.0 (373.0) | 412.0 (509.5) | 0.11 |
| Total (steps/day) | 879.0 (873.5) | 723.0 (575.8) | 1170.0 (974.0) | 0.04 |
| . | Total (n = 60) . | IMT (n = 28) . | Control (n = 32) . | p-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory status | ||||
| Oxygen saturation | ||||
| POD1 (%) | 96.12 (2.0) | 95.93 (2.18) | 96.28 (1.85) | 0.50 |
| POD2 (%) | 96.43 (1.93) | 96.39 (1.97) | 96.47 (1.93) | 0.88 |
| POD3 (%) | 96.12 (2.76) | 95.5 (3.67) | 96.95 (1.45) | 0.13 |
| POD4 (%) | 96.48 (1.99 | 96.64 (1.99) | 96.34 (2.01) | 0.57 |
| Oxygen therapy | ||||
| POD1 (L/min) | 32.0 (12.0) | 40.0 (15.8) | 30.0 (7.0) | 0.005 |
| POD2 (L/min) | 36.0 (12.0) | 36.0 (9.5) | 34.0 (12.0) | 0.08 |
| POD3 (L/min) | 32.0 (13.3) | 33.5 (9.5) | 28.0 (36.0) | 0.008 |
| POD 4 (L/min) | 28.0 (36.0) | 28.0 (36.0) | 28.0 (28.0) | 0.17 |
| Postoperative activity† | ||||
| Light intensity activity | ||||
| POD1 (minutes/day) | 10.0 (14.75) | 4.5 (13.75) | 14.5 (13.0) | 0.03 |
| POD2 (minutes/day) | 13.0 (22.5) | 9.5 (23.75) | 17.0 (23.0) | 0.16 |
| POD3 (minutes/day) | 17.0 (28.5) | 15.5 (21.5) | 17.0 (40.0) | 0.46 |
| POD4 (minutes/day) | 37.0 (44.0) | 34.0 (47.8) | 39.0 (48.0) | 0.42 |
| POD5 (minutes/day) | 41.0 (59.0) | 39.0 (46.0) | 67.0 (46.0) | 0.22 |
| Total (minutes/day) | 135.0 (166.5) | 115.0 (116.75) | 166.0 (154.0) | 0.24 |
| Total active minutes | ||||
| POD1 (minutes/day) | 12.0 (16.50) | 5.0 (16.0) | 15.5 (14.0) | 0.03 |
| POD2 (minutes/day) | 13.0 (22.5) | 9.5 (23.75) | 17.0 (23.0) | 0.16 |
| POD3 (minutes/day) | 17.0 (28.0) | 15.5 (21.25) | 17.0 (41.0) | 0.73 |
| POD4 (minutes/day) | 37.0 (43.0) | 34.0 (47.75) | 39.0 (47.0) | 0.37 |
| POD5 (minutes/day) | 41.0 (56.0) | 39.0 (46.0) | 67.0 (56.0) | 0.17 |
| Total (minutes/day) | 140.0 (159.0) | 118.0 (114.5) | 166.0 (143.0) | 0.15 |
| Step count | ||||
| POD1 (steps/day) | 89.0 (153.0) | 43.5 (143.5) | 115.0 (299.3) | 0.04 |
| POD2 (steps/day) | 113.0 (124.5) | 96.5 (104.0) | 113.0 (124.0) | 0.54 |
| POD3 (steps/day) | 132.0 (226.0) | 128.0 (233.25) | 141.0 (214.0) | 0.83 |
| POD4 (steps/day) | 218.0 (294.5) | 200.5 (263.8) | 279.0 (299.0) | 0.21 |
| POD5 (steps/day) | 332.0 (462.0) | 240.0 (373.0) | 412.0 (509.5) | 0.11 |
| Total (steps/day) | 879.0 (873.5) | 723.0 (575.8) | 1170.0 (974.0) | 0.04 |
Data presented as median (interquartile range). P-values for independent samples Mann–Whitney U test.
†n = 40.
POD, postoperative day; L/min, liters per minute.
| . | Total (n = 60) . | IMT (n = 28) . | Control (n = 32) . | p-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory status | ||||
| Oxygen saturation | ||||
| POD1 (%) | 96.12 (2.0) | 95.93 (2.18) | 96.28 (1.85) | 0.50 |
| POD2 (%) | 96.43 (1.93) | 96.39 (1.97) | 96.47 (1.93) | 0.88 |
| POD3 (%) | 96.12 (2.76) | 95.5 (3.67) | 96.95 (1.45) | 0.13 |
| POD4 (%) | 96.48 (1.99 | 96.64 (1.99) | 96.34 (2.01) | 0.57 |
| Oxygen therapy | ||||
| POD1 (L/min) | 32.0 (12.0) | 40.0 (15.8) | 30.0 (7.0) | 0.005 |
| POD2 (L/min) | 36.0 (12.0) | 36.0 (9.5) | 34.0 (12.0) | 0.08 |
| POD3 (L/min) | 32.0 (13.3) | 33.5 (9.5) | 28.0 (36.0) | 0.008 |
| POD 4 (L/min) | 28.0 (36.0) | 28.0 (36.0) | 28.0 (28.0) | 0.17 |
| Postoperative activity† | ||||
| Light intensity activity | ||||
| POD1 (minutes/day) | 10.0 (14.75) | 4.5 (13.75) | 14.5 (13.0) | 0.03 |
| POD2 (minutes/day) | 13.0 (22.5) | 9.5 (23.75) | 17.0 (23.0) | 0.16 |
| POD3 (minutes/day) | 17.0 (28.5) | 15.5 (21.5) | 17.0 (40.0) | 0.46 |
| POD4 (minutes/day) | 37.0 (44.0) | 34.0 (47.8) | 39.0 (48.0) | 0.42 |
| POD5 (minutes/day) | 41.0 (59.0) | 39.0 (46.0) | 67.0 (46.0) | 0.22 |
| Total (minutes/day) | 135.0 (166.5) | 115.0 (116.75) | 166.0 (154.0) | 0.24 |
| Total active minutes | ||||
| POD1 (minutes/day) | 12.0 (16.50) | 5.0 (16.0) | 15.5 (14.0) | 0.03 |
| POD2 (minutes/day) | 13.0 (22.5) | 9.5 (23.75) | 17.0 (23.0) | 0.16 |
| POD3 (minutes/day) | 17.0 (28.0) | 15.5 (21.25) | 17.0 (41.0) | 0.73 |
| POD4 (minutes/day) | 37.0 (43.0) | 34.0 (47.75) | 39.0 (47.0) | 0.37 |
| POD5 (minutes/day) | 41.0 (56.0) | 39.0 (46.0) | 67.0 (56.0) | 0.17 |
| Total (minutes/day) | 140.0 (159.0) | 118.0 (114.5) | 166.0 (143.0) | 0.15 |
| Step count | ||||
| POD1 (steps/day) | 89.0 (153.0) | 43.5 (143.5) | 115.0 (299.3) | 0.04 |
| POD2 (steps/day) | 113.0 (124.5) | 96.5 (104.0) | 113.0 (124.0) | 0.54 |
| POD3 (steps/day) | 132.0 (226.0) | 128.0 (233.25) | 141.0 (214.0) | 0.83 |
| POD4 (steps/day) | 218.0 (294.5) | 200.5 (263.8) | 279.0 (299.0) | 0.21 |
| POD5 (steps/day) | 332.0 (462.0) | 240.0 (373.0) | 412.0 (509.5) | 0.11 |
| Total (steps/day) | 879.0 (873.5) | 723.0 (575.8) | 1170.0 (974.0) | 0.04 |
| . | Total (n = 60) . | IMT (n = 28) . | Control (n = 32) . | p-value . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respiratory status | ||||
| Oxygen saturation | ||||
| POD1 (%) | 96.12 (2.0) | 95.93 (2.18) | 96.28 (1.85) | 0.50 |
| POD2 (%) | 96.43 (1.93) | 96.39 (1.97) | 96.47 (1.93) | 0.88 |
| POD3 (%) | 96.12 (2.76) | 95.5 (3.67) | 96.95 (1.45) | 0.13 |
| POD4 (%) | 96.48 (1.99 | 96.64 (1.99) | 96.34 (2.01) | 0.57 |
| Oxygen therapy | ||||
| POD1 (L/min) | 32.0 (12.0) | 40.0 (15.8) | 30.0 (7.0) | 0.005 |
| POD2 (L/min) | 36.0 (12.0) | 36.0 (9.5) | 34.0 (12.0) | 0.08 |
| POD3 (L/min) | 32.0 (13.3) | 33.5 (9.5) | 28.0 (36.0) | 0.008 |
| POD 4 (L/min) | 28.0 (36.0) | 28.0 (36.0) | 28.0 (28.0) | 0.17 |
| Postoperative activity† | ||||
| Light intensity activity | ||||
| POD1 (minutes/day) | 10.0 (14.75) | 4.5 (13.75) | 14.5 (13.0) | 0.03 |
| POD2 (minutes/day) | 13.0 (22.5) | 9.5 (23.75) | 17.0 (23.0) | 0.16 |
| POD3 (minutes/day) | 17.0 (28.5) | 15.5 (21.5) | 17.0 (40.0) | 0.46 |
| POD4 (minutes/day) | 37.0 (44.0) | 34.0 (47.8) | 39.0 (48.0) | 0.42 |
| POD5 (minutes/day) | 41.0 (59.0) | 39.0 (46.0) | 67.0 (46.0) | 0.22 |
| Total (minutes/day) | 135.0 (166.5) | 115.0 (116.75) | 166.0 (154.0) | 0.24 |
| Total active minutes | ||||
| POD1 (minutes/day) | 12.0 (16.50) | 5.0 (16.0) | 15.5 (14.0) | 0.03 |
| POD2 (minutes/day) | 13.0 (22.5) | 9.5 (23.75) | 17.0 (23.0) | 0.16 |
| POD3 (minutes/day) | 17.0 (28.0) | 15.5 (21.25) | 17.0 (41.0) | 0.73 |
| POD4 (minutes/day) | 37.0 (43.0) | 34.0 (47.75) | 39.0 (47.0) | 0.37 |
| POD5 (minutes/day) | 41.0 (56.0) | 39.0 (46.0) | 67.0 (56.0) | 0.17 |
| Total (minutes/day) | 140.0 (159.0) | 118.0 (114.5) | 166.0 (143.0) | 0.15 |
| Step count | ||||
| POD1 (steps/day) | 89.0 (153.0) | 43.5 (143.5) | 115.0 (299.3) | 0.04 |
| POD2 (steps/day) | 113.0 (124.5) | 96.5 (104.0) | 113.0 (124.0) | 0.54 |
| POD3 (steps/day) | 132.0 (226.0) | 128.0 (233.25) | 141.0 (214.0) | 0.83 |
| POD4 (steps/day) | 218.0 (294.5) | 200.5 (263.8) | 279.0 (299.0) | 0.21 |
| POD5 (steps/day) | 332.0 (462.0) | 240.0 (373.0) | 412.0 (509.5) | 0.11 |
| Total (steps/day) | 879.0 (873.5) | 723.0 (575.8) | 1170.0 (974.0) | 0.04 |
Data presented as median (interquartile range). P-values for independent samples Mann–Whitney U test.
†n = 40.
POD, postoperative day; L/min, liters per minute.
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