Table 5.

Cross-Sectional Association of Obesity Subphenotypes and Subclinical Outcomes

OutcomesEvents/nUnadjusted OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)a
Subclinical CVD score: examination 6 (1995–1998)
 Metabolic status–BMI scoreb687/19491.77 (1.59–1.97)1.55 (1.38–1.75)
 Dichotomized metabolic status–BMI score
  High2.50 (2.06–3.03)1.98 (1.61–2.44)
  Low1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
 Obesity subphenotypes at examination 6
  MHNO227/8931.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
  MHO42/1491.15 (0.78–1.70)1.28 (0.85–1.93)
  MUNO286/6162.54 (2.04–3.16)1.95 (1.54–2.47)
  MUO132/2912.44 (1.85–3.21)2.26 (1.69–3.03)
CAC: examination 7 (1998–2001)
 Metabolic status–BMI scoreb487/11072.61 (2.24–3.04)2.15 (1.82–2.53)
 Dichotomized metabolic status–BMI score
  High4.32 (3.32–5.61)3.24 (2.43–4.31)
  Low1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
 Obesity subphenotypes at examination 7
  MHNO146/5041.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
  MHO41/951.86 (1.19–2.92)1.94 (1.18–3.19)
  MUNO162/2952.99 (2.21–4.03)1.92 (1.38–2.68)
  MUO138/2134.51 (3.21–6.34)3.81 (2.62–5.54)
OutcomesEvents/nUnadjusted OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)a
Subclinical CVD score: examination 6 (1995–1998)
 Metabolic status–BMI scoreb687/19491.77 (1.59–1.97)1.55 (1.38–1.75)
 Dichotomized metabolic status–BMI score
  High2.50 (2.06–3.03)1.98 (1.61–2.44)
  Low1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
 Obesity subphenotypes at examination 6
  MHNO227/8931.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
  MHO42/1491.15 (0.78–1.70)1.28 (0.85–1.93)
  MUNO286/6162.54 (2.04–3.16)1.95 (1.54–2.47)
  MUO132/2912.44 (1.85–3.21)2.26 (1.69–3.03)
CAC: examination 7 (1998–2001)
 Metabolic status–BMI scoreb487/11072.61 (2.24–3.04)2.15 (1.82–2.53)
 Dichotomized metabolic status–BMI score
  High4.32 (3.32–5.61)3.24 (2.43–4.31)
  Low1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
 Obesity subphenotypes at examination 7
  MHNO146/5041.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
  MHO41/951.86 (1.19–2.92)1.94 (1.18–3.19)
  MUNO162/2952.99 (2.21–4.03)1.92 (1.38–2.68)
  MUO138/2134.51 (3.21–6.34)3.81 (2.62–5.54)
a

Adjusted for age, sex, and current smoking.

b

Metabolic status–BMI score is an average score calculated as the sum of scores corresponding to each metabolic–BMI status at each examination (MHNO = 1, MHO = 2, MUNO = 3, and MUO = 4) divided by the number of attended examinations. A high score is a score above the median.

Table 5.

Cross-Sectional Association of Obesity Subphenotypes and Subclinical Outcomes

OutcomesEvents/nUnadjusted OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)a
Subclinical CVD score: examination 6 (1995–1998)
 Metabolic status–BMI scoreb687/19491.77 (1.59–1.97)1.55 (1.38–1.75)
 Dichotomized metabolic status–BMI score
  High2.50 (2.06–3.03)1.98 (1.61–2.44)
  Low1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
 Obesity subphenotypes at examination 6
  MHNO227/8931.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
  MHO42/1491.15 (0.78–1.70)1.28 (0.85–1.93)
  MUNO286/6162.54 (2.04–3.16)1.95 (1.54–2.47)
  MUO132/2912.44 (1.85–3.21)2.26 (1.69–3.03)
CAC: examination 7 (1998–2001)
 Metabolic status–BMI scoreb487/11072.61 (2.24–3.04)2.15 (1.82–2.53)
 Dichotomized metabolic status–BMI score
  High4.32 (3.32–5.61)3.24 (2.43–4.31)
  Low1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
 Obesity subphenotypes at examination 7
  MHNO146/5041.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
  MHO41/951.86 (1.19–2.92)1.94 (1.18–3.19)
  MUNO162/2952.99 (2.21–4.03)1.92 (1.38–2.68)
  MUO138/2134.51 (3.21–6.34)3.81 (2.62–5.54)
OutcomesEvents/nUnadjusted OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)a
Subclinical CVD score: examination 6 (1995–1998)
 Metabolic status–BMI scoreb687/19491.77 (1.59–1.97)1.55 (1.38–1.75)
 Dichotomized metabolic status–BMI score
  High2.50 (2.06–3.03)1.98 (1.61–2.44)
  Low1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
 Obesity subphenotypes at examination 6
  MHNO227/8931.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
  MHO42/1491.15 (0.78–1.70)1.28 (0.85–1.93)
  MUNO286/6162.54 (2.04–3.16)1.95 (1.54–2.47)
  MUO132/2912.44 (1.85–3.21)2.26 (1.69–3.03)
CAC: examination 7 (1998–2001)
 Metabolic status–BMI scoreb487/11072.61 (2.24–3.04)2.15 (1.82–2.53)
 Dichotomized metabolic status–BMI score
  High4.32 (3.32–5.61)3.24 (2.43–4.31)
  Low1.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
 Obesity subphenotypes at examination 7
  MHNO146/5041.00 (reference)1.00 (reference)
  MHO41/951.86 (1.19–2.92)1.94 (1.18–3.19)
  MUNO162/2952.99 (2.21–4.03)1.92 (1.38–2.68)
  MUO138/2134.51 (3.21–6.34)3.81 (2.62–5.54)
a

Adjusted for age, sex, and current smoking.

b

Metabolic status–BMI score is an average score calculated as the sum of scores corresponding to each metabolic–BMI status at each examination (MHNO = 1, MHO = 2, MUNO = 3, and MUO = 4) divided by the number of attended examinations. A high score is a score above the median.

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