Table 3.

Median Toxin Concentration, Median Cycle Threshold Value, and Percentage With Laxative Ingestion in Clostridioides difficile Infection and Carrier Nucleic Acid Amplification Test Cohorts, Categorized by Stool Consistency

GroupNo.LaxativeSimoa Toxin ASimoa Toxin BSimoa Toxin A + BCycle Threshold
CDI122
 Formed0NANANANANA
 Semi-formed4822/48 (46%)18.8 (0.8–2436.7)28.1 (3.0–7136.3)113.6 (6.2–9820.2)28.8 (25.1–33.8)
 Liquid7419/74 (26%)65.6 (1.5–3670.0)108.7 (4.10–5551.0)258.9 (8.3–11762.0)27.6 (23.6–31.5)
P = .41P = .46P = .35P = .09
Carrier44
 Formed169/16 (56%)10.7 (1.45–62.0)14.45 (7.35–42.3)48.8 (8.8–130.2)31.7 (26.9–34.3)
 Semi-formed2416/24 (67%)129.7 (28.3–951.1)87.6 (18.4–1626.7)349.6 (88.0–3054.0)28.3 (25.7–31.7)
 Liquid43/4 (75%)899 (292.5–3945.5)253.5 (5.3–6275.5)1152.5 (543.3–9975.5)27.1 (25.0–32.1)
P < .01P = .06P < .01P = .36
GroupNo.LaxativeSimoa Toxin ASimoa Toxin BSimoa Toxin A + BCycle Threshold
CDI122
 Formed0NANANANANA
 Semi-formed4822/48 (46%)18.8 (0.8–2436.7)28.1 (3.0–7136.3)113.6 (6.2–9820.2)28.8 (25.1–33.8)
 Liquid7419/74 (26%)65.6 (1.5–3670.0)108.7 (4.10–5551.0)258.9 (8.3–11762.0)27.6 (23.6–31.5)
P = .41P = .46P = .35P = .09
Carrier44
 Formed169/16 (56%)10.7 (1.45–62.0)14.45 (7.35–42.3)48.8 (8.8–130.2)31.7 (26.9–34.3)
 Semi-formed2416/24 (67%)129.7 (28.3–951.1)87.6 (18.4–1626.7)349.6 (88.0–3054.0)28.3 (25.7–31.7)
 Liquid43/4 (75%)899 (292.5–3945.5)253.5 (5.3–6275.5)1152.5 (543.3–9975.5)27.1 (25.0–32.1)
P < .01P = .06P < .01P = .36

Laxative data refer to any dose of a relevant oral agent given within the 72 hours prior to the baseline stool collection. For toxin concentrations and cycle threshold values, data presented are median (interquartile range).

Abbreviations: CDI, Clostridioides difficile infection; NA, not applicable; Simoa, single molecule array.

Table 3.

Median Toxin Concentration, Median Cycle Threshold Value, and Percentage With Laxative Ingestion in Clostridioides difficile Infection and Carrier Nucleic Acid Amplification Test Cohorts, Categorized by Stool Consistency

GroupNo.LaxativeSimoa Toxin ASimoa Toxin BSimoa Toxin A + BCycle Threshold
CDI122
 Formed0NANANANANA
 Semi-formed4822/48 (46%)18.8 (0.8–2436.7)28.1 (3.0–7136.3)113.6 (6.2–9820.2)28.8 (25.1–33.8)
 Liquid7419/74 (26%)65.6 (1.5–3670.0)108.7 (4.10–5551.0)258.9 (8.3–11762.0)27.6 (23.6–31.5)
P = .41P = .46P = .35P = .09
Carrier44
 Formed169/16 (56%)10.7 (1.45–62.0)14.45 (7.35–42.3)48.8 (8.8–130.2)31.7 (26.9–34.3)
 Semi-formed2416/24 (67%)129.7 (28.3–951.1)87.6 (18.4–1626.7)349.6 (88.0–3054.0)28.3 (25.7–31.7)
 Liquid43/4 (75%)899 (292.5–3945.5)253.5 (5.3–6275.5)1152.5 (543.3–9975.5)27.1 (25.0–32.1)
P < .01P = .06P < .01P = .36
GroupNo.LaxativeSimoa Toxin ASimoa Toxin BSimoa Toxin A + BCycle Threshold
CDI122
 Formed0NANANANANA
 Semi-formed4822/48 (46%)18.8 (0.8–2436.7)28.1 (3.0–7136.3)113.6 (6.2–9820.2)28.8 (25.1–33.8)
 Liquid7419/74 (26%)65.6 (1.5–3670.0)108.7 (4.10–5551.0)258.9 (8.3–11762.0)27.6 (23.6–31.5)
P = .41P = .46P = .35P = .09
Carrier44
 Formed169/16 (56%)10.7 (1.45–62.0)14.45 (7.35–42.3)48.8 (8.8–130.2)31.7 (26.9–34.3)
 Semi-formed2416/24 (67%)129.7 (28.3–951.1)87.6 (18.4–1626.7)349.6 (88.0–3054.0)28.3 (25.7–31.7)
 Liquid43/4 (75%)899 (292.5–3945.5)253.5 (5.3–6275.5)1152.5 (543.3–9975.5)27.1 (25.0–32.1)
P < .01P = .06P < .01P = .36

Laxative data refer to any dose of a relevant oral agent given within the 72 hours prior to the baseline stool collection. For toxin concentrations and cycle threshold values, data presented are median (interquartile range).

Abbreviations: CDI, Clostridioides difficile infection; NA, not applicable; Simoa, single molecule array.

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