| Inclusion | Exclusion |
| – CABG (on pump) | – Urgent surgery |
| – Sinus rhythm pre-operatively | – Dialysis |
| – NYHA III/IV (group V1 and V2) | – Urea >2.0 mg/dl |
| – Transthoracic echocardiography | – Preoperatively Hb <12 mg/dl |
| – Older than 18 years of age | – Acute myocardial infarction |
| (<6 weeks) | |
| – Written informed consent | – Mitral valve insuffiency (>1°) |
| – Prior pacemaker/AICD implantation | |
| – Sepsis or acute infection | |
| – Older than 75 years of age | |
| – Pregnancy | |
| – Left bundle branch block |
| Inclusion | Exclusion |
| – CABG (on pump) | – Urgent surgery |
| – Sinus rhythm pre-operatively | – Dialysis |
| – NYHA III/IV (group V1 and V2) | – Urea >2.0 mg/dl |
| – Transthoracic echocardiography | – Preoperatively Hb <12 mg/dl |
| – Older than 18 years of age | – Acute myocardial infarction |
| (<6 weeks) | |
| – Written informed consent | – Mitral valve insuffiency (>1°) |
| – Prior pacemaker/AICD implantation | |
| – Sepsis or acute infection | |
| – Older than 75 years of age | |
| – Pregnancy | |
| – Left bundle branch block |
| Inclusion | Exclusion |
| – CABG (on pump) | – Urgent surgery |
| – Sinus rhythm pre-operatively | – Dialysis |
| – NYHA III/IV (group V1 and V2) | – Urea >2.0 mg/dl |
| – Transthoracic echocardiography | – Preoperatively Hb <12 mg/dl |
| – Older than 18 years of age | – Acute myocardial infarction |
| (<6 weeks) | |
| – Written informed consent | – Mitral valve insuffiency (>1°) |
| – Prior pacemaker/AICD implantation | |
| – Sepsis or acute infection | |
| – Older than 75 years of age | |
| – Pregnancy | |
| – Left bundle branch block |
| Inclusion | Exclusion |
| – CABG (on pump) | – Urgent surgery |
| – Sinus rhythm pre-operatively | – Dialysis |
| – NYHA III/IV (group V1 and V2) | – Urea >2.0 mg/dl |
| – Transthoracic echocardiography | – Preoperatively Hb <12 mg/dl |
| – Older than 18 years of age | – Acute myocardial infarction |
| (<6 weeks) | |
| – Written informed consent | – Mitral valve insuffiency (>1°) |
| – Prior pacemaker/AICD implantation | |
| – Sepsis or acute infection | |
| – Older than 75 years of age | |
| – Pregnancy | |
| – Left bundle branch block |
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